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词汇 sker-
词根词缀
AHD

派生
sker-
  1. Important derivatives are: shear,share1 shears,scabbard,score,shard,short,shirt,skirt,skirmish,screen,carnage,carnal,carnation,carnival,carrion,carnivorous,incarnate,curt,cortex,sharp,scrap1 scrape,scrub1 shrub1 screw
    重要派生词为： shear,share1 shears,scabbard,score,shard,short,shirt,skirt,skirmish,screen,carnage,carnal,carnation,carnival,carrion,carnivorous,incarnate,curt,cortex,sharp,scrap1 scrape,scrub1 shrub1 screw
  2. or Also ker-To cut.
    或 也作 ker-切开，剪开，修剪.
  3. Basic form*sker- , *ker- .
    基本形式*sker- , *ker- .
    1. shear , from Old English scieran , sceran , to cut;
      shear , 源自 古英语 scieran , sceran , 修剪;
    2. sheer 1 , from Low German scheren , to move to and fro, and Dutch scheren , to withdraw, depart. Both a and b from Germanic *skeran .
      sheer 1 , 源自 低地德语 scheren , 来回移动, 和 荷兰语 scheren , 撤回, 离开. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *skeran .
    3. share 2 , from Old English scēar , plowshare;
      share 2 , 源自 古英语 scēar , 犁头;
    4. share 1 , from Old English scearu , scaru , portion, division (but recorded only in the sense of “fork of the body,” “tonsure”). Both a and b from Germanic *skeraz .
      share 1 , 源自 古英语 scearu , scaru , 部分, 部门（但只记录在 “某实体的分支,”这个含义中， “剃发”). a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *skeraz .
    5. shear , from Old English scēar , scissors, from Germanic *skēr-ō- and *sker-ez- ;
      shear , 源自 古英语 scēar , 剪子, 源自 日耳曼语 *skēr-ō- 和 *sker-ez- ;
    6. compound*skēr-berg- , “sword protector,” scabbard (see bhergh- 1 ). scabbard , from Old French escauberc , scabbard, possibly from a Germanic source akin to Old High German scarberc , scabbard. Both a and b from Germanic *skēr- .
      复合词*skēr-berg- , “剑的护套,” 鞘（参见 bhergh-1 ). scabbard , 源自 古法语 escauberc , 鞘, 可能源自 日耳曼语 ，类似于 古高地德语 的 scarberc , 鞘. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 的 *skēr- .
    7. score , from Old Norse skor , notch, tally, twenty, from Germanic *skur- .
      score , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 skor , 刻痕, 符木, 二十, 源自 日耳曼语 *skur- .
    8. scar 2 , skerry , from Old Norse sker , low reef (N “something cut off”), from Germanic suffixed form *skar-jam .
      scar 2 , skerry , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 sker , 降低的缩帆 (N “被切下来的物品”), 源自 日耳曼语 添加后缀的形式 *skar-jam .
    9. Suffixed o-grade extended form*skorp-o- . scarf 2 , from Old Norse skarfr , diagonally-cut end of a board, from Germanic *skarfaz .
      添加后缀的O级衍生形式*skorp-o- . scarf 2 , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 skarfr , 按对角线切割下来的木头的两端, 源自 日耳曼语 *skarfaz .
    10. Suffixed o-grade extended form*skord-o- . shard , from Old English sceard , a cut, notch, from Germanic *skardaz .
      添加后缀的O级衍生形式*skord-o- . shard , 源自 古英语 sceard , 切口, 割痕, 源自 日耳曼语 *skardaz .
    11. Extended form*skerd- in suffixed zero-grade form *sk—d-o- .
      衍生形式*skerd- ，在在添加后缀的零级形式 *sk—d-o- 之中.
    12. short , from Old English scort , sceort , “cut,” short;
      short , 源自 古英语 scort , sceort , “切割,” 短的;
    13. shirt , from Old English scyrte , skirt (N “cut piece”);
      shirt , 源自 古英语 scyrte , 边缘 (N “切片”);
    14. skirt , from Old Norse skyrta , shirt. a, b, and c all from Germanic *skurtaz .
      skirt , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 skyrta , 衬衫. a, b, 和 c 都源自 日耳曼语 *skurtaz .
    15. skirmish , from Old French eskermir , to fight with a sword, fence, and Old Italian scaramuccia , skirmish, from a source akin to Old High German skirmen , to protect;
      skirmish , 源自 古法语 eskermir , 用刀剑搏斗, 剑术, 和 古意大利语 scaramuccia , 小冲突, 与 古高地德语 skirmen 来自同一个语源, 防卫;
    16. screen , from Middle Dutch scherm , shield. Both a and b from Germanic extended form *skerm- .
      screen , 源自 中古荷兰语 scherm , 盾，防卫物. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 衍生形式 *skerm- .
    17. Variant form*kar- . carnage , carnal , carnassial , carnation , carnival , carrion , caruncle , charnel , crone ; carnivorous , incarnate , from Latin carō (stem carn- ), flesh.
      变体形式*kar- . carnage , carnal , carnassial , carnation , carnival , carrion , caruncle , charnel , crone ; carnivorous , incarnate , 源自 拉丁语 carō （词干 carn- ), 肉，肉体.
    18. Suffixed o-grade form*kor-yo . coriaceous , corium , cuirass , currier ; excoriate , from Latin corium , leather (originally “piece of hide”).
      添加后缀的O级形式*kor-yo . coriaceous , corium , cuirass , currier ; excoriate , 源自 拉丁语 corium , 皮革 （最初为“一块兽皮”).
    19. Suffixed zero-grade form*k—-to- . curt , curtal , kirtle , from Latin curtus , short.
      添加后缀的零级形式*k—-to- . curt , curtal , kirtle , 源自 拉丁语 curtus , 短的.
    20. Suffixed o-grade form*kor-mo- . corm , from Greek kormos , a trimmed tree trunk.
      添加后缀的O级形式*kor-mo- . corm , 源自 希腊语 kormos , 修剪过的树干.
    21. Suffixed o-grade form*kor-i- . coreopsis , from Greek koris , bedbug (N “cutter”).
      添加后缀的O级形式*kor-i- . coreopsis , 源自 希腊语 koris , 臭虫 (N “裁剪者，切割器”).
    22. Suffixed zero-grade form.shore 1 , from Old English scora , shore, from Germanic *skur-ō .
      添加后缀的零级形式.shore 1 , 源自 古英语 scora , 海岸, 源自 日耳曼语 *skur-ō .
  4. Extended roots*skert- , *kert- .
    衍生词根*skert- , *kert- .
    1. Zero-grade form*k—t- or o-grade form *kort- . cortex ; decorticate , from Latin cortex , bark (N “that which can be cut off”).
      零级形式*k—t- 或O级形式 *kort- . cortex ; decorticate , 源自 拉丁语 cortex , 树皮 (N “能被砍下来的物体”).
    2. Suffixed form*kert-snā- . cenacle , from Latin cēna , meal (N “portion of food”).
      添加后缀的形式*kert-snā- . cenacle , 源自 拉丁语 cēna , 一餐 (N “一份食物”).
  5. Extended root*skerp- . scurf , probably from a Scandinavian source akin to Old English sceorf , scab, scurf, from Germanic *skerf- .
    衍生词根*skerp- . scurf , 可能与 斯堪的纳维亚语 来自同一个语源 古英语 sceorf , 鞘, 皮垢, 源自 日耳曼语 *skerf- .
  6. Extended root*skerb(h)- , *skreb(h)- .
    衍生词根*skerb(h)- , *skreb(h)- .
    1. sharp , from Old English scearp , slope;
      sharp , 源自 古英语 scearp , 倾斜;
    2. scarp , from Italian scarpa , embankment, possibly from a Germanic source akin to Gothic skarpō , pointed object. Both a and b from Germanic *skarpaz , cutting, sharp.
      scarp , 源自 意大利语 scarpa , 提防, 可能源自 日耳曼语 ，类似于 哥特语 skarpō , 尖锐的物体. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *skarpaz , 切割, 锐利的.
    3. scrap 1 , from Old Norse skrap , “pieces,” remains;
      scrap 1 , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 skrap , “片,” 剩余;
    4. scrape , from Old Norse skrapa , to scratch. Both a and b from Germanic *skrap- .
      scrape , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 skrapa , 抹掉. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *skrap- .
    5. scrabble , from Middle Dutch schrabben , to scrape;
      scrabble , 源自 中古荷兰语 schrabben , 刮掉;
    6. scrub 1 , from Middle Dutch schrobben , to scrape. Both a and b from Germanic *skrab- .
      scrub 1 , 源自 中古荷兰语 schrobben , 擦掉. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *skrab- .
    7. shrub 1 , from Old English scrybb , shrub (N “rough plant”), from Germanic *skrub- .
      shrub 1 , 源自 古英语 scrybb , 灌木 (N “质地粗糙的植物”), 源自 日耳曼语 *skrub- .
    8. scrobiculate , from Latin scrobis , trench, ditch.
      scrobiculate , 源自 拉丁语 scrobis , 渠, 沟渠.
    9. screw , scrofula , from Latin scrōfa , a sow (N “rooter, digger”).
      screw , scrofula , 源自 拉丁语 scrōfa , 母猪 (N “用鼻掘土的动物, 挖掘者”).

语源
  1. Pokorny 4.sker- , Section I. 938.
    波科尔尼4.sker- , Section I. 938.

派生
sker-
  1. Important derivatives are: shrink,ring1 ranch,range,rank1 rink,arrange,ridge,curb,curve,crest,crepe,crisp,circle,search,crown
    重要派生词为： shrink,ring1 ranch,range,rank1 rink,arrange,ridge,curb,curve,crest,crepe,crisp,circle,search,crown
  2. or Also ker-To turn, bend. Presumed base of a number of distantly related derivatives.
    或 也作 ker-旋转, 弯曲. 被假定基于许多稍微相关的派生词.
    1. Extended form*(s)kreg- in nasalized form *(s)kre-n-g- .
      衍生形式*(s)kreg- ，在鼻音化形式 *(s)kre-n-g- 中.
    2. shrink , from Old English scrincan , to wither, shrivel up, from Germanic *skrink- ;
      shrink , 源自 古英语 scrincan , 凋谢, 枯萎, 源自 日耳曼语 *skrink- ;
    3. variant*kre-n-g- .
      变体*kre-n-g- .
    4. ruck 2 , from Old Norse hrukka , a crease, fold;
      ruck 2 , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 hrukka , 褶痕, 折痕;
    5. flounce 1 , from Old French fronce , pleat, from Frankish *hrunkjan , to wrinkle. Both (i) and (ii) from Germanic *hrunk- .
      flounce 1 , 源自古法语 fronce , 褶, 源自 法兰克语 *hrunkjan , 起皱. (i) 和 (ii) 都源自 日耳曼语 *hrunk- .
    6. Extended form*(s)kregh- in nasalized form *skre-n-gh- .
      衍生形式*(s)kregh- ，在鼻音化的形式 *skre-n-gh- 之中.
    7. ring 1 , from Old English hring , a ring;
      ring 1 , 源自 古英语 hring , 环，戒指;
    8. ranch , range , rank 1 , rink ; arrange , derange , from Old French renc , reng , line, row;
      ranch , range , rank 1 , rink ; arrange , derange , 源自 古法语 renc , reng , 列, 排;
    9. ringhals , from Middle Dutch rinc (combining form ring- ), a ring. a, b, and c all from Germanic *hringaz , something curved, circle.
      ringhals , 源自 中古荷兰语 rinc （结合形式 ring- ), 环. a, b, 和 c 都源自 日耳曼语 *hringaz , 弯曲的物体, 圆周.
    10. Extended form*kreuk- .
      衍生形式*kreuk- .
    11. ridge , from Old English hrycg , spine, ridge;
      ridge , 源自 古英语 hrycg , 脊柱, 山脊;
    12. rucksack , from Old High German hrukki , back. Both a and b from Germanic hrugjaz .
      rucksack , 源自 古高地德语 hrukki , 后面的. a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 hrugjaz .
    13. Suffixed variant form*kur-wo- . curb , curvature , curve , curvet , from Latin curvus , bent, curved.
      添加后缀的变体形式*kur-wo- . curb , curvature , curve , curvet , 源自 拉丁语 curvus , 弯曲的, 曲线.
    14. Suffixed extended form*kris-ni- . crinoline , from Latin crīnis (N *crisnis ), hair.
      添加后缀的衍生形式*kris-ni- . crinoline , 源自 拉丁语 crīnis (N *crisnis ), 头发.
    15. Suffixed extended form*kris-tā- . crest , crista , cristate , from Latin crista , tuft, crest.
      添加后缀的衍生形式*kris-tā- . crest , crista , cristate , 源自 拉丁语 crista , 有穗饰的, 冠.
    16. Suffixed extended form*krip-so- . crepe , crisp , crispate , from Latin crispus (metathesized from *cripsus ), curly.
      添加后缀的衍生形式*krip-so- . crepe , crisp , crispate , 源自 拉丁语 crispus （音位转化于 *cripsus ), 卷曲的.
    17. Extended expressive form*krīss- . crissum , from Latin crīsāre , (of women) to wiggle the hips during copulation.
      衍生的表达形式*krīss- . crissum , 源自 拉丁语 crīsāre , （主要指妇女）在性交时无规律地摆动臀部.
    18. Perhaps reduplicated form*ki-kr-o- . ( circa ), circle , ( circum- ), search ; cricoid , from Greek krikos (with metathesis), a ring.
      大概是重叠形式*ki-kr-o- . ( circa ), circle , ( circum- ), search ; cricoid , 源自 希腊语 krikos （具有音位转换形式）, 环.
    19. Suffixed o-grade form*kor-ōno- . ( corona ), crown , from Greek korōnos , curved.
      添加后缀的O级形式*kor-ōno- . ( corona ), crown , 源自 希腊语 korōnos , 卷曲的.
    20. Suffixed variant form*kur-to . kurtosis , from Greek kurtos , bent.
      添加后缀的变体形式*kur-to . kurtosis , 源自 希腊语 kurtos , 弯曲.

语源
  1. Pokorny 3.(s)ker- 935.
    波科尔尼3.(s)ker- 935.

派生
sker-
  1. A derivative is: dreck
    派生词为： dreck
  2. Excrement, dung.
    排泄物，大便, 粪肥.
  3. Extension ofsek- , “to cut, separate,” hence “to void excrement.”
    sek-的延伸形式, “切割, 分开,” 此处意为 “排泄粪便.”
    1. Suffixed unextended form*sk-ōr/n- . scato- , scoria , skatole , from Greek skōr (genitive skatos N *sk-öt- ), dung.
      添加后缀的非衍生形式*sk-ōr/n- . scato- , scoria , skatole , 源自 希腊语 skōr （属格 skatos N *sk-öt- ), 粪肥.
    2. Extended form*skert- in taboo metathesis *sterk-os- .
      衍生形式*skert- ，在禁忌语的音位转化 *sterk-os- 之中.
    3. stercoraceous , from Latin stercus , dung;
      stercoraceous , 源自 拉丁语 stercus , 粪肥;
    4. variant forms*(s)terg- , *(s)treg- . dreck , from Middle High German drëc , dung, from Germanic *threkka- .
      变体形式*(s)terg- , *(s)treg- . dreck , 源自 中古高地德语 drëc , 排泄物, 源自 日耳曼语 *threkka- .

语源
  1. Pokornysçer-d- 947, 8. (s)ter- 1031.
    波科尔尼sçer-d- 947, 8. (s)ter- 1031.
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更新时间：2025/10/31 21:00:52