revolt
v.
1540s, from Middle French revolter (15c.), from Italian rivoltare "to overthrow, overturn," from Vulgar Latin *revolvitare "to overturn, overthrow," frequentative of Latin revolvere (past participle revolutus) "turn, roll back" (see revolve). Related: Revolted; revolting.
n.
1550s, from Middle French révolte (c.1500), back formation from revolter (see revolt, v.), or else from Italian rivolta.
〔李〕[re-=back, against回，抗；volt (volut)=to roll or turn转→“to roll back or to turn against转回头，转而相抗”→]Ⅰv. rise in rebellion造反，反叛