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词汇 villain
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
词根李平武蒋争

villain
n.
c.1300 (late 12c. as a surname), "base or low-born rustic," from Anglo-French and Old French vilain "peasant, farmer, commoner, churl, yokel" (12c.), from Medieval Latin villanus "farmhand," from Latin villa "country house, farm" (see villa).
The most important phases of the sense development of this word may be summed up as follows: 'inhabitant of a farm; peasant; churl, boor; clown; miser; knave, scoundrel.' Today both Fr. vilain and Eng. villain are used only in a pejorative sense. [Klein]
Meaning "character in a novel, play, etc. whose evil motives or actions help drive the plot" is from 1822.

〔李〕n. 坏人,恶棍;[古] 农夫[vill =village] ←-ain [F] 表示“与⋯相关的人或事物”
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更新时间:2025/4/13 18:43:11