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词汇 -phone
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-phone
suff.(后缀)
  1. Sound:
    声音:
    homophone.
    同音字母
  2. Device that receives or emits sound:
    接收或传送声音的设备:
    geophone.
    地音探听器
  3. Speaker of a language:
    讲某种语言的人:
    Anglophone.
    讲英语的人

语源
  1. From Greek phōnē [sound, voice] * see bhā- 2
    源自 希腊语 phōnē [声音,声响] *参见 bhā- 2
-phone

combining form

(forming nouns) indicating voice, sound, or a device giving off sound
microphone
telephone
(forming nouns and adjectives) (a person) speaking a particular language
Francophone

Derived Forms

-phonic combining form in adjective

Origin

from Greek phōnē voice, sound

-phone

Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “speech sound” (homophone), “an instrument of sound transmission or reproduction” (telephone), “a musical instrument” (saxophone; xylophone).
Origin
see phone2

Related Words

  • -phony
  • aerophone
  • Anglophone
  • audiphone
  • cacophonous
  • chordophone
-phonea word element meaning 'sound', especially used in names of instruments, as in xylophone, megaphone, telephone.
[combining form representing Greek phōnē]
-phone
I
noun combining form
 ETYMOLOGY  Greek -phōnos sounding, from phōnē
1. sound
    homophone
— often in names of musical instruments and sound-transmitting devices
    radiophone
    xylophone
2. speaker of (a specified language)
    Francophone

II
adjective combining form
 ETYMOLOGY  French, from Greek -phōnos
: of or relating to a population that speaks (a specified language)
    Francophone
-phone
/fəʊn/  
combining form
1.
denoting an instrument using or connected with sound
表示“利用(或传递)声音的装置”:

megaphone.

2.
denoting a person who uses a specified language
表示“使用某种语言的人”:

francophone.

词源
from Greek phōnē 'sound, voice'.
-phone|fəʊn|ad. Gr. ϕων-ή voice, ϕῶν-ος sounding.1. Used in the sense ‘sound’ in the names of various instruments (scientific and musical), as gramophone, magnetophone, megaphone, mellophone, microphone, vibraphone.2. Used in the sense ‘speaker of’ or ‘-speaking’ in the formation of nouns and adjectives from Latinate combining forms of names of peoples and languages, as Anglophone, Bulgarophone, francophone n. and a., Turcophone.1900Anglophone [see francophone n. and a.].1937Bulgarophone [see Exarchist].1977Times Litt. Suppl. 18 Mar. 295/5 His description of Turcophones in Iran (of whom he is one) as a ‘nation’.
-phone
word-forming element meaning "voice, sound," also "speaker of," from Greek phone "voice, sound," from PIE root *bha- (2) "to speak, say, tell" (cognates: Latin for, fari "to speak," fama "talk, report;" see fame, n.).
-phone /fəʊn/ suffix.
ORIGIN: Greek phōnē sound, voice, phōnos sounding.
Forming (a) nouns with the sense ‘making sound, pertaining to sound’, as gramophone, megaphone, microphone, saxophone, telephone; (b) adjectives & nouns with the senses ‘that speaks’, ‘speaker of’, as anglophone, francophone.
phone
-phone
\ˌfōn\ noun combining form
(-s)
Etymology: Late Latin -phona, from Late Greek -phōna, from Greek, neuter plural of -phōnos -sounding, from phōnein to sound
: sound : voice — in names of musical instruments and sound-transmitting devices
 < saxophone >
 < earphone >
 < radiophone >

-phone

Suffix

  1. A type of sound.
    allophone; homophone
  2. A device that makes a sound.
    aerophone; saxophone
  3. A device related to the telephone.
    textphone
  4. A speaker of a certain language.
    Anglophone; Francophone; Germanophone

Etymology

From Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”), Proto-Indo-European *bʰoh₂neh₂, from *bʰeh₂- (“to speak”), related to fame.

Derived terms

  • motodynamophone
  • type of sound
  • allophone
  • homophone
  • xenophone
  • speaker of a specific language
  • anglophone
  • arabophone
  • armenophone
  • batavophone
  • celtophone
  • danophone
  • etruscophone
  • fennophone
  • francophone
  • gallophone
  • germanophone
  • graecophone, grecophone
  • hebraeophone
  • hibernophone
  • hindophone, indophone
  • hungarophone
  • hispanophone
  • iaponophone
  • italophone
  • latinophone
  • lusophone
  • norvegophone
  • persophone
  • polonophone
  • romanophone
  • russophone
  • sinophone
  • slavophone
  • suahelophone
  • suecophone, suedophone
  • teutophone
  • turcophone
  • vascophone
  • a sound-transmitting device
  • Dictaphone
  • earphone
  • geophone
  • aerophone
  • hydrophone
  • gramophone
  • headphone
  • heckelphone
  • hydrophone
  • interphone
  • megaphone
  • mellophone
  • metallophone
  • microphone
  • radiophone
  • radiotelephone
  • saxophone
  • sousaphone
  • speakerphone
  • stylophone
  • telephone
  • vibraphone
  • videophone
  • xylophone
  • other derived terms
  • -phonic
  • -phony
  • allophone
  • polyphone
  • tisiphone
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    更新时间:2025/4/22 5:59:19