surcharge
v.
early 15c., "overcharge, charge too much expense," from Old French surcharger "to overload, overburden, overcharge" (12c.), from sur- "over" (see sur-(1)) + chargier "to load" (see charge, v.). Meaning "make an extra charge on" is from 1885. The noun is also first attested early 15c. Related: Surcharged; surcharging.
〔李〕[sur-=beyond超；charge v.使承担⇒“to charge be-yond the limit使超限度承担”→] v.charge extra，overcharge；overload使超载；使负担过重