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词汇 -faction
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-faction
suff.(后缀)
  1. Production; making:
    生产;作用:
    petrifaction.
    石化作用

语源
  1. Middle English -faccioun
    中古英语 -faccioun
  2. from Old French -faction
    源自 古法语 -faction
  3. from Latin -factiō -factiōn-
    源自 拉丁语 -factiō -factiōn-
  4. from factus [past participle of] facere [to make] * see dhē-
    源自 factus [] facere的过去分词 [作] *参见 dhē-
-faction
noun combining form
 ETYMOLOGY  Latin -faction-, -factio (as in satisfaction-, satisfactio satisfaction)
: making : -fication
    petrifaction
-faction
/ˈfækʃən/  
combining form
in nouns of action derived from verbs ending in -fy (such as torrefaction from torrefy )
[用于由-fy结尾的动词派生出的表示动作的名词中, 如由torrefy派生出的torrefaction]。
词源
from Latin factio(n)-, from facere 'do, make'.
-factionrepr. L. -factiōnēm, forming nouns of action related to vbs. in -fy; properly used only where -fy represents L. -facĕre, Fr. faire, as in satisfaction; but through confusion occasionally used (instead of -fication) where -fy represents L. -ficāre, Fr. -fier, as in petrifaction.
-faction
word-forming element making nouns of action from verbs, from Latin -factionem (nominative -factio), from facere "to make" (see factitious).
-faction /fakʃ(ə)n/ suffix.
ORIGIN: Repr. Latin -factio(n-): see faction noun1.
In and forming nouns of action related to verbs in -fy, as (-fy repr. Latin facere, French faire) satisfaction etc., (-fy repr. Latin -ficare, French -fier) petrifaction etc.
-fac·tion
\|fakshən\ noun combining form
(-s)
Etymology: Middle English -faccioun, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French -faction, from Latin -faction-, -factio (as in satisfaction-, satisfactio satisfaction) — more at satisfaction
: making : -fication
 < rarefaction >
— in nouns derived from verbs ending in -fy

-faction

Suffix

  1. production, process, making

Derived terms

  • benefaction
  • dissatisfaction
  • liquefaction
  • olfaction
  • petrifaction
  • putrefaction
  • rarefaction
  • satisfaction
  • self-satisfaction
  • stupefaction
  • torrefaction
  • tumefaction
  • 后缀:-faction [名词后缀]

    构成抽象名词,表示情况、状态、行为或行为的结果,与动词后缀-fy相对应

    satisfaction 满足

    rarefaction 稀少,稀薄

    calefaction 发暖作用

    putrefaction 腐烂作用

    liquefaction 液化(作用)

    stupefaction 麻木状态

    vitrifaction 成玻璃状

    tepefaction 微温,湿热

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    更新时间:2025/1/25 9:48:22