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词汇 sek-
词根词缀
AHD


派生
sek-
  1. Important derivatives are: scythe,saw1 sedge,Saxon,skin,secant,section,sector,segment,dissect,insect,intersect,sickle
    重要派生词为: scythe,saw1 sedge,Saxon,skin,secant,section,sector,segment,dissect,insect,intersect,sickle
  2. To cut.
    切割.
    1. scythe , from Old English sīthe , sigthe , sickle, from Germanic *segithō , sickle.
      scythe , 源自 古英语 sīthe , sigthe , 镰刀, 源自 日耳曼语 *segithō , 镰刀.
    2. Suffixed o-grade form*sok-ā- . saw 1 , from Old English sagu , sage , saw, from Germanic *sagō , a cutting tool, saw.
      添加后缀的O级形式*sok-ā- . saw 1 , 源自 古英语 sagu , sage , 锯子, 源自 日耳曼语 *sagō , 切割工具, 锯子.
    3. Suffixed o-grade form*sok-yo- . sedge , from Old English secg , sedge, from Germanic *sagjaz , “sword,” plant with a cutting edge.
      添加后缀的O级形式*sok-yo- . sedge , 源自 古英语 secg , 莎草, 源自 日耳曼语 *sagjaz , “刀剑,”具有锋刃的植物.
    4. Suffixed o-grade form*sok-so- . Saxon , from Late Latin Saxō , (plural Saxonēs ), a Saxon, from West Germanic tribal name *Saxon- , Saxon, traditionally (but doubtfully) regarded as from Germanic *sahsam , knife, sword (as if “warrior with knives”).
      添加后缀的O级形式*sok-so- . Saxon , 源自 后期拉丁语 Saxō , (plural Saxonēs ), 撒克逊人, 源自 西日耳曼语 tribal name *Saxon- , 撒克逊, 传统上 (但不确定) 认为源自 日耳曼语 *sahsam , 小刀, 剑(好象是 “佩带刀剑的武士”).
    5. Extended root*skend- , to peel off, flay. skin , from Old Norse skinn , skin, from Germanic *skinth- .
      衍生词根*skend- , 剥落, 去皮. skin , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 skinn , 皮肤, 源自 日耳曼语 *skinth- .
    6. Basic form*sek- . secant , -sect , sectile , section , sector , segment ; dissect , insect , intersect , resect , ( transect ), from Latin secāre , to cut.
      基本形式*sek- . secant , -sect , sectile , section , sector , segment ; dissect , insect , intersect , resect , ( transect ), 源自 拉丁语 secāre , 切割.
    7. Lengthened-grade form*sēk- . sickle , from Latin sēcula , sickle.
      变长级形式*sēk- . sickle , 源自 拉丁语 sēcula , 镰刀.
    8. Possible suffixed variant form*sak-so- .
      可能为添加后缀的变体形式*sak-so- .
    9. zax , from Old English seax , knife;
      zax , 源自 古英语 seax , knife;
    10. saxatile ; saxicolous , saxifrage , from Latin saxum , stone (N “broken-off piece”?).
      saxatile ; saxicolous , saxifrage , 源自 拉丁语 saxum , 石头 (N “断片”?).

语源
  1. Pokorny 2.s~k- 895, sken-(d-) 929.
    波科尔尼2.s~k- 895, sken-(d-) 929.

参考词汇
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更新时间:2025/1/23 12:30:11