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词汇 ur-
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ur- 3
pref.（前缀）
  1. Original; prototypical:
    原本的；原型的：
    ur-feminist; ur-language.
    原型女权主义者；原型语言

语源
  1. From German ur- [original] * see Ursprache
    From German ur- [original] *参见 Ursprache
ur- 1
pref.（前缀）
  1. Variant of uro- 1
    uro-的变体1
ur- 2
pref.（前缀）
  1. Variant of uro- 2
    uro-的变体2

ur-

combining form

a variant of uro-1, uro-2

Ur-

combining form

original, primitive
⇒ Ursprache

Origin

German

uro-1 or (before a vowel) ur-

combining form

indicating urine or the urinary tract
⇒ urochrome
⇒ urogenital
⇒ urolith
⇒ urology

Origin

from Greek ouron urine

uro-2 or (before a vowel) ur-

combining form

indicating a tail
⇒ urochord
⇒ uropod
⇒ urostyle

Origin

from Greek oura

ur-1

Word Origin
1
variant of uro-1 :
uranalysis.

ur-2

1
variant of uro-2. before a vowel:
urite.

ur-3

(sometimes initial capital letter)
1
a combining form meaning “earliest, original,” used in words denoting the primal stage of a historical or cultural entity or phenomenon:
ur-civilization; urtext.
Origin
< German ur-, Middle High German, Old High German; cognate with Old English or-
ur-/ɜ/ (say er)
a prefix denoting an early or primitive example of something, as in Urtext.
[German: original]
ur-
I
combining form
or uro-
 ETYMOLOGY  New Latin, from Greek our-, ouro-, from ouron urine, from ourein to urinate — more at urine
1. urine
    uric
2. urinary tract
    urology
3. urinary and
    urogenital
4. urea
    uracil

II
combining form
or uro-
 ETYMOLOGY  New Latin, from Greek our-, ouro-, from oura tail — more at ass
: tail
    uropod

III
\\\\ˈu̇r\\\\ prefix
 USAGE  often capitalized
 ETYMOLOGY  German, from Old High German ir-, ur- thoroughly (perfective prefix) — more at abide
1. original : primitive
    ur-form
2. original version of
    urtext
3. prototypical : arch-
    ur-anticommunist
ur-
/jʊə(r)/  
combining form
primitive; original; earliest
表示“原始的”, “原先的”, “最早的”：

urtext.

词源
from German.
‖ ur-, prefix|ʊər|repr. G. (also MHG., OHG.) ur-, denoting ‘primitive, original, earliest,’ as ur-Hamlet, ur-origin, ur-stock, etc. See also Urheimat, Urschleim, Ursprache, Urtext.G. ursprache (= primitive language) has been freq. used in recent English philological works.[1864Max Müller Lect. Sci. Lang. (1871) II. 133 The most troublesome of all vowels, the neutral vowel, sometimes called Urvocal, better Unvocal.]1889Jacobs Caxton's Aesop I. 37 Any light he can throw on the Ur-origin of the Fables.1901Boas Kyd's Wks. p. xlv, The Ur-Hamlet may have contained a number of these borrowings.1926A. Møller tr. Pedersen's Israel I. i. 245 The word shēm is found in all Semitic languages and belongs to the absolutely certain ur-semitic components.1927A. H. McNeile Introd. to Study of New Testament iii. 50 It was an Ur-Evangelium, a primitive written Gospel, some say in Hebrew, some in Aramaic, on which our Gospels were based.1937O. Jespersen Analytic Syntax 142 Some well-known students of language who even call this [sc. ‘S is P’] the ‘urform’ of sentences.1943V. Nabokov in Atlantic Monthly May 69/2 The dreadful vulgarity, the Ur-Hitlerism of those ludicrous but vicious organisations.1947Auden Age of Anxiety (1948) ii. 46 For Long-Ago has been Ever-After since Ur-Papa gave The Primal Yawn that expressed all things.1949F. Fergusson Idea of Theater i. 26 An enactment of the Ur-Myth of the year⁓god.1950Psychiatry XIII. 168/2 The concept of ur-language and ur-symbolism is of particular importance in Freud's thought.1964C. S. Lewis Discarded Image iv. 54 Plato's ur-Freudian doctrine of the dream as the expression of a submerged wish.1966Punch 9 Nov. 718/2 Above is Leonardo da Vinci's design for an ur-tank.1971Astrophysics & Space Sci. X. 363 (heading) Orientation of galaxies and a magnetic ‘urfield’.1977Listener 31 Mar. 416/1 The importance of the folk example which he [sc. Bartók] argued to be one of the ur-sources of music.1979Ibid. 14 June 831/1 Sir Nikolaus Pevsner's ur-history, Pioneers of Modern Design.1983Sunday Tel. 13 Mar. 14/6 Russell Hoban is an ur-novelist, a maverick voice that is like no other.
ur-
prefix meaning "original, earliest, primitive," from German ur- "out of, original," from Proto-Germanic *uz- "out," from PIE *ud- "up, out" (see out, adv.) At first only in words borrowed from German (such as ursprache "hypothetical primitive language"); since mid-20c. a living prefix in English. Compare also Urschleim under protoplasm and Urquell under Pilsner.
☞ ur-, uro-
ur- /ʊə/ combining form. M19.
ORIGIN: German.
1.Primitive, original, earliest.
Literature & Theology The arche-type, or ur-type, of biblical displacement is the Fall.
2.Designating someone or something regarded as embodying the basic or intrinsic qualities of a particular class or type.
New Yorker Artusi's remains the ur-text of modern Italian cooking.G. Tindall In dreams, different persons are conflated…to create an Ur-person.
ur-
prefix. original or earliest, as in ur-performance, urtext.
[< German Ur- primitive, original]
Ur (no period)
(formerly) uranium (chemical element). Now, U (no period).
ur-
I. combining form
or uro-
Etymology: New Latin, from Greek our-, ouro-, from ouron urine — more at urine
1. : urine
 < uranalysis >
 < urobilin >
2. : urinary tract
 < urogram >
3. : urination
 < urolagnia >
4. : urinal and
 < urogenital >
5. : urea
 < urethane >
 < uracil >
6. : uric acid
 < uroxanic >
II. combining form
or uro-
Etymology: New Latin, from Greek our-, ouro-, from oura, akin to Greek orrhos buttocks — more at ass
1. : tail : taillike
 < urosteon >
 < Uroglena >
 < uropod >
2. : posterior segment, region, or process : caudal
 < urite >
 < urohyal >
 < urosome >

ur-

  • (UK) IPA: /ʊə/, /ɜː/
  • (US) IPA: /ɝ/

    • Prefix

    1. Forming words with the sense of ‘proto-, primitive, original’.
      2003, John Adcox, 'Can Fantasy be Myth? Mythopoeia and The Lord of the Rings', The Newsletter of the Mythic Imagination Institute[1]:
      Some stories reach deeper, into the most primal and profound truths. They mirror, in new and original ways, the Ur-myth, the act of creation itself.
      2007, Max Rodenbeck, ‘Lebanon's Agony’, New York Review of Books, vol. 54 no. 11:
      Lebanon ultimately remains hostage to the regional ur-conflict over Palestine.

    Etymology

    From German ur-, originally from Old High German ir-, ur- (“thoroughly”),[1] from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”), from Proto-Indo-European *uds- (“up, out”), from Proto-Indo-European *ud- (same meaning). Cognate with Dutch oer-, English or-. Compare or-.

    Derived terms

    English words prefixed with ur-
  • urelement
  • ur-form
  • ur-Hamlet
  • Urheimat
  • ur-myth
  • ur-poem
  • ur-speech
  • urtext
  • ur-text

    • References

    1. ^ “Ur-”, in the Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, 1974 edition.
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    更新时间：2025/10/31 19:19:13