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词汇 -escent
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-escent
suff.(后缀)
  1. Beginning to be; becoming:
    变成:开始成为;变成:
    juvenescent.
    到达青年期的
  2. Characterized by; resembling:
    特点是:具有…特征的;相象的:
    opalescent.
    发乳白色的

语源
  1. French
    法语
  2. from Old French
    源自 古法语
  3. from Latin -ēscēns -ēscent- [present participle suff. of inchoative verbs in] -ēscere
    源自 拉丁语 -ēscēns -ēscent- [] -ēscere的起始动词现在分词后缀
-escent

suffix forming adjectives

beginning to be, do, show, etc
convalescent
luminescent

Derived Forms

-escence suffix forming nouns

Origin

via Old French from Latin -ēscent-, stem of present participial suffix of -ēscere, ending of inceptive verbs

-escent

Word Origin
1
a suffix of adjectives borrowed from Latin, where it had an inchoative force; often corresponding to verbs in -esce and nouns in -escence: convalescent; recrudescent.
Origin
< Latin, stem of -ēscēns, present participle ending

Related Words

  • adularescent
  • albescent
  • alkalescent
  • arborescent
  • calescent
  • candescent
-escenta suffix of adjectives meaning beginning to be or do something, becoming or being somewhat (as indicated), as in convalescent, deliquescent, recrudescent, often associated with verbs ending in -esce or nouns ending in -escence.
[Latin -escens, present participle ending]
-escent
adjective suffix
 ETYMOLOGY  Middle French, from Latin -escent-, -escens, present participle suffix of inchoative verbs in -escere
1. beginning : beginning to be : slightly
    frutescent
2. reflecting or emitting light (in a specified way)
    opalescent
-escent
/ˈesənt/  
suffix
forming adjectives denoting a developing state or action
[构成形容词]表示“进展中的状态或行动”:

coalescent

fluorescent.

派生词
-escence suffix

forming corresponding nouns

[构成相应的名词]。

词源
from French, or from Latin -escent- (present participial stem of verbs ending in -escere).
-escent, suffixforming adjs., repr. L. -ēscentem, the ending of pr. pples. of vbs. in -ēscĕre, chiefly inceptives, f. vbs. of state in -ēre. Primarily occurring in words ad. L. pples., as deliquescent, effervescent, obsolescent, putrescent, where the general sense is ‘beginning to assume a certain state’. Hence in recent times the suffix has been used (both in Eng. and in other European langs.) to form adjs. upon ns., as in alkalescent (? after acescent), and in several words referring to play of light or colour, as flourescent, iridescent, opalescent, phosphorescent.
-escent
word-forming element meaning "beginning, becoming, tending to be," from Latin -escentem (nominative -escens), ending of present participles of verbs in -escere.
-escent /ˈɛs(ə)nt/ suffix.
ORIGIN: Repr. French -escent or Latin -escent- pres. ppl stem of verbs in -escere: see -esce, -ent.
In or forming adjectives with the sense ‘beginning to assume a particular state, variation of colour, etc.’, as effervescent, iridescent, obsolescent, phosphorescent, putrescent, etc.
-escent
suffix. coming to be or do something; in the process of _____ing, as in adolescent, convalescent.
[< Latin -ēscēns, -ēscentis, present participle ending of verbs in -ēscere]
-es·cent
\|esənt\ adjective suffix
Etymology: Middle French, from Latin -escent-, -escens (present participle suffix of inchoative verbs ending in -escere), from -esc-, element forming inchoative verbs + -ent-, -ens, present participle suffix of the 3d conjugation — more at -ent
1. : beginning, beginning to be, becoming, slightly
 < obsolescent >
 < arborescent >
 < alkalescent >
2. : reflecting or emitting light (in a specified way)
 < opalescent >
 < fluorescent >

-escent

Suffix

  1. beginning to be; becoming
  2. resembling

Etymology

Latin -escent, form of -ēscō (“I become”).

Derived terms

English words suffixed with -escent


Related terms

  • acaulescent
  • accrescent
  • acquiescent
  • adolescent
  • albescent
  • arborescent
  • canescent
  • caulescent
  • decrescent
  • effervescent
  • evanescent
  • excrescent
  • flavescent
  • frondescent
  • incalescent
  • incandescent
  • increscent
  • juvenescent
  • lactescent
  • liquescent
  • marcescent
  • obsolescent
  • postpubescent
  • prepubescent
  • pubescent
  • quiescent
  • putrescent
  • rubescent
  • rufescent
  • senescent
  • spinescent
  • suffrutescent
  • tabescent
  • tumescent
  • virescent
  • viridescent
  • -esce
  • -escence
  • 后缀:-escent [形容词后缀]

    表示开始、正在、逐渐成为某种状态的,似...的、略...的

    efflorescent 正在开花的

    evanescent 渐渐消失的

    rejuvenesecent 返老还童的

    senescent 逐渐衰老的

    liquescent (可)液化的

    ignescent 发出火花的

    convalescent 逐渐痊愈的

    incandescent 白炽的

    juvenescent 逐渐成为青年的

    ingravescent (病等)越来越重的

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    更新时间:2025/1/25 9:56:14