英语词汇-ancy的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

　

词汇	-ancy
词根词缀	AHD Collins Dictionary.com Macquarie MWCD NewOxfordEC OED Online Etymology Dictionary Prefixsuffix.com SOED WBD Webster Wiktionary YoudictWordRoots -ancy suff.（后缀） Condition or quality: 状态，性质： buoyancy. 浮力语源 Latin -antia 拉丁语 -antia -entia * see -ance -entia 参见 -ance* -ancy suffix forming nouns a variant of -ance, used to indicate condition or quality ⇒ expectancy ⇒ poignancy ⇒ malignancy -ance or -ancy suffix forming nouns indicating an action, state or condition, or quality ⇒ hindrance ⇒ tenancy ⇒ resemblance Compare -ence Origin via Old French from Latin -antia; see -ancy -ancy Word Origin 1 a combination of -ance and -y³, used to form nouns denoting state or quality: brilliancy. Origin < Latin -antia, equivalent to -ant- -ant (-ā- thematic vowel + -nt- present participle suffix) + -ia -y³ Related Words vigilance -ance acceptancy adjutancy ascendancy brilliancy -ancyan equivalent of -ance, used chiefly in nouns denoting state or quality, as in buoyancy. [Latin -antia] -ancy noun suffix ETYMOLOGY Latin -antia — more at -ance : quality or state piquancy -ancy /ənsɪ/ suffix (forming nouns) denoting a quality or state ［构成名词］表示“性质”, “状况”： buoyancy expectancy. 比较 -ANCE. 词源 from Latin -antia （see also -ENCY）. -ancy, suffix[ad. L. -āntia, forming abstr. ns. on ppl. adjs. in -ānt-em (see -ant).]A modern Eng. differentiated form of the earlier -ance, expressing more distinctly the sense of quality, state, or condition, often belonging to L. ns. in -ntia, as in ēlegāntia ‘elegant-ness,’ prūdēntia ‘prudentness,’ as distinct from the sense of action or process, regularly expressed by the Fr. form -ance, as in aid-ance, assist-ance, guid-ance, admitt-ance. Partly used to form new words, partly to refashion earlier words in -ance, expressing quality. If the L. diligentia, elegāntia, temperāntia, prūdēntia, were now for the first time adopted as Eng., they would be made diligency, elegancy, temperancy, prudency; they owe their existing forms in -nce, to the fact that they were adopted from Fr., long before -ncy came into use. But many words, once like these, have been refashioned, and now appear with -ncy; e.g. constancy, infancy, piquancy, vacancy; the modern tendency being to confine -nce to action, and to express quality or state by -ncy; cf. compliance, pliancy, annoyance, buoyancy. For the formation see -ency, and cf. -acy, -cy. -ancy word-forming element denoting quality or state, from Latin -antia, forming abstract nouns on past participle adjectives in -antem, appearing in English mostly in words borrowed directly from Latin (those passing through French usually have -ance or -ence; see -ance). ☞ -ancy, -ency -ancy /(ə)nsi/ suffix. ORIGIN: from or after Latin -antia -ance. Cf. -ency. Forming nouns of quality, as relevancy, or state, as expectancy, but not of action (cf. -ance). Many words orig. in -ance have been refash., as constancy. -ancy suffix. a form of -ance, expressing more distinctly the sense of quality or state, as in ascendancy, buoyancy. UsageSee -ance for usage note. -an·cy \ənsē, -si\ noun suffix (-es) Etymology: Latin -antia — more at -ance 1. : quality or state < buoyancy > < pliancy > 2. : instance of a quality or state < expectancy > -ancy Suffix a condition or quality Etymology From Latin -antia, -entia, with influence from French -ance, -ancie, Spanish -ancia, etc. Derived terms ► English words suffixed with -ancy See also -ance 后缀：-ancy [名词后缀] 构成抽象名词，表示状态、情况、性质、行为、与-ance同。许多词具有-ance与-ancy两种后缀形式 expectancy 期待，期望 occupancy 占有，占用 luxuriancy 奢华，华丽 conservancy 保护，管理 buoyancy 浮力 brilliancy 光辉 compliancy 依从，服从 constancy 经久不变 militancy 交战，战事 elegancy 优美，高雅词根词缀：-ancy 【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; quality, state of; process, degree, action of 【同源单词】abundancy, brilliancy, buoyancy, constancy, continuancy, expectancy
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