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词汇 -itious
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-itious
suff.（后缀）
  1. Relating to or characterized by:
    …的：与其相关或是有其特征的：
    cementitious
    黏合的

语源
  1. From Latin -icius
    From Latin -icius
  2. -īcius [adj. suffixes]
    -īcius [adj. suffixes]
-itious

suffix forming adjectives

having the nature of; characterized by
⇒ nutritious
⇒ suppositious

Origin

from Latin -icius, -itious

-itious

Word Origin
1
a compound suffix occurring in adjectives of Latin origin (adventitious) and with adjectives, formed in Latin or English, associated with nouns ending in -ition (ambitious; expeditious).
Compare -ite2, -ous.
Origin
< Latin -icius or -īcius (as in adventitious); and < Latin -itiōsusor -ītiōsus (as in ambitious)

Related Words

  • adscititious
  • adventitious
  • artifactitious
  • cementitious
  • excrementitious
  • expeditious
-itiousan adjective suffix occurring in adjectives associated with nouns in -ition, as expeditious, etc.
[Latin -icius, -īcius]
-itious
adjective suffix
 ETYMOLOGY  Latin -icius, -itius
: of, relating to, or having the characteristics of
    excrementitious
-itious1
/ˈɪʃəs/  
suffix
forming adjectives corresponding to nouns ending in -ition (such as ambitious corresponding to ambition)
［构成形容词, 与以-ition结尾的名词相对应, 如ambitious 与ambition 相对应］。
词源
from Latin -itiosus.
-itious2
/ˈɪʃəs/  
suffix
(forming adjectives) related to; having the nature of
［构成形容词］ 表示“与…相关的; 有…性质的, 有…特性的”：

fictitious

suppositious.

词源
from late Latin -itius, alteration of Latin -icius.
▪ I.-itious1compound suffix of adjs., f. L. -ici-us or -īci-us + -ous. These L. endings, from the confusion of c and t in late and med.L. MSS., were formerly written -itius, whence the current Eng. spelling for the etymologically correct -icious. The L. adjs. were of two classes: a. those in -icius from nouns, as ciner-icius of the nature of ashes, gentīl-icius of the clansmen, tribūn-icius of a tribune; b. those in -īcius from pa. pples., as advent-īcius characterized by having come in from without, adscript-īcius of the class of the adscripti, comment-īcius of an invented sort, conduct-īcius of a hired sort, fact-īcius of a made sort, fict-īcius of a feigned sort, supposit-īcius of a substituted nature. These are anglicized with the suffix -ous, as in ascript-itious, comment-itious, conduct-itious, fact-itious, fict-itious, supposit-itious; and the formation is freely extended when required, as in abstractitious, adscititious, excrementitious, etc.▪ II.-itious2a combination of the suffix -ous, repr. L. -ōsus, with derivatives containing iti-, or īti-, of various kinds, chiefly ns. in -itiōn-em; e.g. ambition, ambitious, L ambitiōsus, superstition, superstitious, L. superstitiōsus; so nutritious, seditious, etc.: see -ious, -ous.
1. suffix1 | 2. suffix2
 1 
-itious /ˈɪʃəs/ suffix1.
ORIGIN: Late Latin -itius alt. of Latin -icius: cf. -ous.
Forming adjectives, as adventitious, factitious, fictitious, supposititious, etc.
 2 
-itious /ˈɪʃəs/ suffix2.
ORIGIN: Repr. Latin -itiosus, from -itio(n-) -ition + -osus -ous: cf. -ious.
Forming adjectives corresp. chiefly to nouns in -ition, as ambitious, nutritious, superstitious, etc.
-itious
combining form. of or having the nature of: Fictitious = having the nature of fiction.
[< Latin -īcius, -icius, and -itius]
-i·tious
\|ishəs\ adjective suffix
Etymology: Latin -icius, -itius, adjective suffix added to the base of a noun or past participle
: of, relating to, or having the characteristics or properties of (something specified)
 < excrementitious >
 < cementitious >

后缀：-itious [形容词后缀]

表示有...性质的，属于...的、具有...的，意义与-ous同

suppositious 想象的，假定的

cementitious 水泥的

adventitious 外来的，偶然的

factitious 人为的

expeditious 急速的

nutritious 有营养的

fictitious 虚构的

词根词缀：-itious

【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; tending to, characterized by

【同源单词】adventitious, expeditious, fictitious
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更新时间：2025/1/9 23:55:10