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词汇 -osis
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-osis
suff.（后缀）
  1. Condition; process; action:
    后缀，表示“状态”；“过程”；“动作”：
    osmosis.
    潜移默化
  2. Diseased or abnormal condition:
    后缀，表示“病变的或不正常的状态”：
    neurosis.
    神经机能病
  3. Increase; formation:
    后缀，表示“增多”；“形成”：
    leukocytosis.
    白血球增多

语源
  1. Latin -ōsis
    拉丁语 -ōsis
  2. from Greek [n. suff]
    源自 希腊语 [名词后缀]
-osis

suffix forming nouns

indicating a process or state
⇒ metamorphosis
indicating a diseased condition
⇒ tuberculosis
Compare -iasis
indicating the formation or development of something
⇒ fibrosis

Origin

from Greek, suffix used to form nouns from verbs with infinitives in -oein or -oun

-osis

Word Origin
1
a suffix occurring in nouns that denote actions, conditions, or states (hypnosis; leukocytosis; osmosis), especially disorders or abnormal states (chlorosis; neurofibromatosis; tuberculosis).
Compare -otic.
Origin
on the model of Greek borrowings ending in Greek -ōsis, as sklērōsis sclerosis, derived orig. from verbs ending in the formative -o- (-ō- in noun derivatives), with the suffix -sis -sis

Related Words

  • -ota
  • -otic
  • acanthocytosis
  • acidosis
  • actinobacillosis
  • actinomycosis
-osis(plural -oses)
a noun suffix denoting action, process, state, condition, etc., as in metamorphosis, and in many pathological terms, as tuberculosis.
[Greek, suffix forming nouns from verbs with infinitive in -oein, -oun]
-osis
noun suffix
(plural -oses or -osises)
 ETYMOLOGY  New Latin, from Greek -ōsis, from -ō- (stem of causative verbs in -oun) + -sis
1.
  a. action : process : condition
      hypnosis
  b. abnormal or diseased condition
      leukosis
2. increase : formation
    leukocytosis
-osis
/ˈəʊsɪs/  
suffix
（pl. -oses /-siːz/）
denoting a process or condition
表示“过程”, “状态”：

metamorphosis.

■  denoting a pathological state
表示“病变状态”：

neurosis

thrombosis

词源
via Latin from Greek -ōsis, verbal noun ending.
-osissuffix, representing Gr. -ωσις, originating in the addition of the general suffix -σις, forming verbal nouns of action or condition, to derivative vbs. in -ό-ω from adj. and n. stems or combining forms in ο-: e.g. ἀµαύρωσις darkening, obscuration of sight, amaurosis, f. ἀµαυρό-ω to darken, f. ἀµαυρός dark; µεταµόρϕωσις transformation, f. µεταµορϕό-ω, f. µετά + µορϕή form. Many such words also were formed directly from the ns. or adjs. themselves, or their compounds, without the intervention of a vb. in -όω, e.g. ἀνθράκωσις malignant ulcer, anthracosis, f. ἄνθραξ, ἄνθρακο- coal, carbuncle, ἐξόστωσις outgrowth of bone, exostosis, f. ἐξ out + ὀστέο-ν bone.Many of these Greek terms have been adopted in Latin ancient or modern, whence they have passed into English use, e.g. anastomosis, apotheosis, metamorphosis, rhetorical terms, as anadiplosis, miosis, and esp. medical terms, as amaurosis, anchylosis, cyphosis, exostosis, sclerosis, thrombosis, etc. On the analogy of these last, others have been freely formed in mod.L., Eng., and other modern langs., from Greek elements, as chlorosis, cyanosis, ichthyosis, trichinosis; less frequently from Latin, as pediculosis, tuberculosis. The stress is etymologically -ˈōsis; but popular use has shifted it in metaˈmorphosis; so anaˈmorphosis. The Ger. form of the ending is also -osis, the French is -ose.
-osis
word-forming element expressing state or condition, in medical terminology denoting "a state of disease," from Latin -osis and directly from Greek -osis, formed from the aorist of verbs ending in -o. It corresponds to Latin -atio.
-osis /ˈəʊsɪs/ suffix.
ORIGIN: Latin, or Greek -ōsis.
Forming (esp. Medicine) nouns of action or condition from or after Latin or Greek, as anadiplosis, apotheosis, metamorphosis, sclerosis, thrombosis, tuberculosis.
-osis
plural -oses. suffix.
act or process of _____, or state or condition of _____, as in osmosis, cyanosis.
an abnormal condition, as in mononucleosis, neurosis, trichinosis, thrombosis.
[< Latin -osis < Greek -ōsis]
-o·sis
\ˈōsə̇s\ noun suffix
(plural -o·ses \ˈōˌsēz\ ; or -o·sis·es)
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin, from Greek -ōsis, from -ō- (medial vowel characteristic of derivatives of certain verbs) + -sis
1.
 a. : action : process : condition
  < hypnosis >
 b. : abnormal or diseased condition
  < leukosis >
2. : increase : formation
 < leukocytosis >
3. : arrangement
 < pterylosis >
4. [New Latin, from Latin] : disease caused by a (specified) fungus
 < chytridiosis >

-osis

Suffix

(plural -oses)

  1. pathology functional disease or condition such as hepatosis
  2. process, action
  3. formation, increase

Etymology

From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis).[1]

Usage notes

Corresponding adjectives are formed using -otic.

Derived terms

English words suffixed with -osis


See also

  • -exia
  • -iasis
  • -itis
  • -otic
  • Template:Helminthiases (Infectious · Parasitic disease)

    • References

    1. ^ http://www.empire.net/~merlin/greek.html
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    更新时间：2025/1/8 15:12:22