英语词汇-gram的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

　

词汇	-gram
词根词缀	AHD Collins Dictionary.com Macquarie MWCD NewOxfordEC OED Online Etymology Dictionary SOED WBD Webster Wiktionary -gram suff.（后缀） Something written or drawn; a record: 书写或图；记录： cardiogram. 心电图语源 Greek -gramma 希腊语 -gramma from gramma [letter] * see gerbh- 源自 gramma [字母] 参见 gerbh- -gram combining form in countable noun indicating a drawing or something written or recorded ⇒ hexagram ⇒ telegram Origin from Latin -gramma,* from Greek, from gramma letter and grammē line -gram¹ Word Origin 1 a combining form occurring in loanwords from Greek, where it meant “something written,” “drawing” (epigram; diagram); on this model, used in the formation of compound words (oscillogram). Compare -graph. Origin < Greek -gramma, combining form of grámma something written or drawn; akin to carve -gram² 1 a combining form of gram¹ : kilogram. -gram³ 1 a combining form extracted from telegram, used in the formation of compound words that have the general sense “message, bulletin”: culturegram; electiongram; prophecy-gram. Related Words pangram accelerogram actinogram aerogram aérogramme anagram -gramI. 1. a word element meaning 'something drawn or written', as in diagram, epigram, telegram, monogram. 2. a word element indicating a telegram, usually designed to embarrass the recipient by being presented in public by a specified type of person, as a pregnant person, fat person, etc., or a person dressed in a particular way, as a gorilla, clown, etc., or performing in a specified way, as stripping, singing, kissing, etc., as strip-a-gram, fat-a-gram. [Greek -gramma something drawn or written, or -grammon relating to a stroke or line] II. a word element meaning 'grams', 'of or relating to a gram', as in kilogram. [Greek gramma small weight] -gram noun combining form ETYMOLOGY Latin -gramma, from Greek, from gramma : drawing : writing : record chronogram telegram -gram² /græm/ combining form in nouns denoting a person paid to deliver a novelty greeting or message as a humorous surprise for the recipient ［用于名词］表示“受雇以新颖方式送去问候和信息, 以给收受者带来惊喜的人”： kissogram. 词源 on the pattern of telegram. -gram¹ /græm/ combining form in nouns denoting something written or recorded (especially in a certain way) ［用于名词］表示（尤指以一定方式）“写的东西”, “记录的东西”： cryptogram heliogram. 派生词 -grammatic combining form in corresponding adjectives ［用于相应的形容词］。词源 from Greek gramma 'thing written, letter of the alphabet', from graphein 'write'. -gram\|græm\|repr. (chiefly) Gr. γράµµα something written, letter (of the alphabet). The older Eng. ns. with this ending fall into three classes: (1) adaptations of actual or assumable Gr. ns. in -γραµµα, derived from vbs. f. prep. + γράϕειν to write, and expressing the result of the action of the verb, as anagram, diagram, epigram, paragram, program (usu. in Fr. spelling programme); (2) compounds of a Gr. n. with γράµµα, f. legitimately assumable Gr. types, as chronogram, and (later) ideogram, logogram; (3) compounds of a numeral with γράµµα, or more frequently with γραµµή line, of which the Gr. type, where one exists, is a neut. adj. in -γραµµον, as monogram, hexagram, pentagram. (Yet a fourth kind of formation has one example in lipogram.) In the year 1857 the need for a shorter term for ‘telegraphic message’ was supplied by the introduction of telegram (previously proposed in 1852), which violates Gr. analogy, as an adv. like τῆλε could not correctly form a compound with a vb. or n., but which was found so convenient that it quickly became established, and has been adopted into several foreign langs. Later formations suggested by this word are the hybrids cablegram for ‘cable telegram’, pistolgram for an instantaneous photograph. Another recent formation, also suggested by telegram, but not open to the same objection, is phonogram for the record of sound made by the phonograph. In the denominations of weight in the metric system, decagram(me, kilogram(me, etc., -gram(me is the word gram², gramme.2. In various (often humorous) combinations based on telegram, denoting a message delivered by a representative of a commercial greetings company, esp. one outrageously dressed to amuse or embarrass the recipient, in the manner indicated by the first element, as *Gorillagram* (proprietary in the U.S.), *Rambogram, strippergram, etc. See also kissogram.1979Maclean's Mag. 19 Nov. 17/1 For singing-telegram junkies bored by the same old song and dance, Cookie climbs into a furry suit to deliver Gorillagrams.1980Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 17 June tm104 Gorillagram. Eliot Corey Stein... Filed 12-11-78.1981N.Y. Times 20 Apr. 5/5 Mary Flatt..said its services include..the ‘Bellygram’, which is sung by a singer in a belly-dancing attire.1982Private Eye 16 July 22/4 (Advt.), Singing telegrams, Gorillagrams,..Strip-a-Grams..for..anniversaries etc.1983‘K. Bryson’ et al.* Compl. Naff Guide 46 Send a girlfriend a male singing strippergram on her birthday.1985Time 24 June 72/3 Youngsters will soon be able to pop Rambo vitamins, and New Yorkers can send a Rambogram, in which a Stallone look-alike will deliver a birthday message or carry out a tough assignment. -gram noun suffix, "that which is written or marked, from Greek gramma "picture, written letter, piece of writing," from stem of graphein "to draw or write" (see -graphy. In some words directly from Greek use of the word in compounds, in others a modern formation. Alternative -gramme is a French form. From telegram (1850s) the element was abstracted by 1979 (in Gorillagram, a proprietary name in U.S.), and put to wide use in forming new words, such as stripagram (1981). The construction violates Greek grammar, as an adverb could not properly form part of a compound noun. -gram /gram/ suffix. ORIGIN: Repr. Greek gramma, -atos thing written, letter of the alphabet, from graphein write. Forming nouns with the sense ‘a thing written’, as chronogram, ideogram; esp. with the sense ‘a (written) message’, as telegram, cablegram, whence in recent use in the names of special types of humorous greetings message sent through commercial agencies and delivered by their representatives, as kissogram. ☞ gram -gram \ˌgram, -aa(ə)m; in “program” and in the southern US in “telegram” the preceding or _grəm\ noun combining form (-s) Etymology: Latin -gramma, from Greek, from gramma letter, piece of writing : drawing : writing : record < chronogram > < telegram > < thermogram > < spectrogram > -gram Suffix Something written, drawn or otherwise recorded. Etymology From Ancient Greek suffix -γραμμα (-gramma), from γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”) Derived terms ► English words suffixed with -gram correlogram - in the analysis of time series, a plot of the sample autocorrelations versus cosmogram - a flat geometric figure depicting a cosmology engram - a hypothetical means by which memory traces are stored histogram - a graphical display of tabulated frequencies, shown as bars interferogram - an image created using an interferometer meteogram - a time cross-section producing and using data for a specific weather station on the ground monogram - a motif made by overlapping or combining two or more letters or other graphemes to form one symbol N-gram - a type of probabilistic model for predicting the next item in a sequence nastygram (has several different meanings) Ntigram - a form of histogram in which each bar represents the same (or approximately the same) number of cases photogram - a photographic image made without a camera by placing objects directly onto the surface of a photo-sensitive material such as photographic paper and then exposing it to light pictogram - an ideogram that conveys its meaning through its pictorial resemblance to a physical object radargram - a radar image of mineral deposits or a planetary surface reflectogram - the set of data captured in an application of reflectography renogram - a medical scan of the kidney scintigram - an image of part of the body, obtained by measuring (by means of scintillation or a similar method) the radiation emitted by a radioactive tracer sonogram - a diagnostic medical image created using ultrasound echo (sonographic) equipment spectrogram - an image that shows how the spectral density of a signal varies with time stereogram - a stereoscopic image trigram - a special case of the N-gram, where N is 3 zymogram - an electrophoretic technique for the detection of enzyme activity Lexical alphagram - the result of arranging a group of letters in alphabetical order ambigram - a typographical design or artform that may be read as one or more words not only in its form as presented, but also from another viewpoint, direction, or orientation anagram - the result of rearranging the letters of a word or phrase to produce a new word or phrase, using all the original letters exactly once ideogram - a graphic symbol that represents an idea or concept semantogram - a symbol used solely for meaning pangram Types of message candygram - a message sent along with candy datagram - packets of an "unreliable" computer network service strippergram - a message conveyed via or with a stripper, by analogy with a singing telegram telegram - the long-distance transmission of written messages without physical transport of letters Types of geometric figures decagram - a 10-sided star polygon enneagram - a nine-pointed geometric figure hendecagram - a star polygon that has eleven points heptagram - a seven-pointed star drawn with seven straight strokes hexagram - a six-pointed geometric star figure octagram - an eight-sided star polygon parallelogram - a four-sided figure whose opposite sides are parallel pentagram - the shape of a five-pointed star drawn with five straight strokes
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更新时间：2025/1/25 10:06:32