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词汇 addict
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary
词根李平武蒋争

addict
v.
1530s (implied in addicted), from Latin addictus, past participle of addicere "to deliver, award, yield; give assent, make over, sell," figuratively "to devote, consecrate; sacrifice, sell out, betray" from ad- "to" (see ad-) + dicere "say, declare" (see diction), but also "adjudge, allot." Earlier in English as an adjective, "delivered, devoted" (1520s). Related: Addicted; addicting.
n.
1909, in reference to morphine, from addict, v..

〔李〕[ad-=to 到;dict=to say 说 ⇒“to say yes to 对…表示赞成”⇒“togiveoverto纵情于…”→] v. give up to(ahobby)沉溺于,醉心于
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更新时间:2025/1/25 10:46:04