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词汇 former
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary

former
adj.
"earlier in time," mid-12c., comparative of forme "first, earliest in time or order," from Old English forma "first," from Proto-Germanic *fruma-, *furma-, from from PIE *pre-mo-, suffixed (superlative) form of root *per- (1) "forward, through; before; first" (see per). Probably patterned on formest (see foremost); it is an unusual case of a comparative formed from a superlative (the Old English -m is a superlative suffix). As "first of two," 1580s.
n.
"one who gives form," mid-14c., agent noun from form, v.. The Latin agent noun was formator.
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更新时间:2025/2/14 7:29:01