multi-
pref.(前缀)
语源
pref.(前缀)
- Many; much; multiple:
很多;大量;多种:
multicolor.
多种颜色 - More than one:
不止一个的:
multiparous.
一产多胎的 - More than two:
表示不止两个的:
multilateral.
多边的
语源
- Middle English
中古英语 - from Old French
源自 古法语 - from Latin
源自 拉丁语 - from multus [much, many] * see mel- 2
源自 multus [多,许多] *参见 mel- 2
multi-
combining form
many or much
⇒
multiflorous
⇒
multimillion
more than one
⇒
multiparous
⇒
multistorey
Origin
from Latin multus much, manymulti-
Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “many,” “much,” “multiple,” “many times,” “more than one,” “more than two,” “composed of many like parts,” “in many respects,” used in the formation of compound words:
multiply; multivitamin.
Also, especially before a vowel, mult-.
Origin
Middle English < Latin, combining form of multus much, many
Related Words
- multilinear form
- mult-
- multicellular
- multicoil
- multicolored
- multicultural
multi-a word element meaning 'many'.
[Latin, combining form of multus much, many]multi-
combining form
a. many : multiple : much
multivalent
b. more than two
multilateral
c. more than one
multiparous
multibillion
2. many times over
multimillionaire
combining form
ETYMOLOGY Latin, from multus much, many — more at meliorate
1.a. many : multiple : much
multivalent
b. more than two
multilateral
c. more than one
multiparous
multibillion
2. many times over
multimillionaire
multi-
combining form
- more than one; many表示“多于一的”, “多的”:
-
multicolour
multicultural.
词源
from Latin multus 'much, many'.
1842 Francis Dict. Arts,*Multiangular.
1874 H. C. Wood Fresh-w. Algæ 11Very often triangular, rarely multiangular.
1861 H. Hagen Syn. Neuroptera N.Amer. (SmithsonianMisc. Collect. IV.) 341*Multi-areolate.
1879 St. George'sHosp. Rep. IX. 232Two previous attacks had commenced in the typically gouty fashion, but had become subsequently *multi-articular.
1819 G. Samouelle Entomol. Compend. 99Legs bifid, the last joint of the four anterior pairs..uniarticulate..; of the other pairs of legs *multiarticulate.
1870 Rolleston Anim. Life 78The termination of the multi-articulate antennae in a filament, not in a club.
1840 Cuvier's Anim. Kingd. 486A pair of legs terminated by a very long, slender, and *multiarticulated tarsus.
1864 H. Spencer Princ. Biol. I. §50. 137Of *multiaxial growth that is discontinuous, a familiar instance among plants exists in the common strawberry.
1878 Bell tr. Gegenbaur'sComp. Anat. 282The elongated *multi-camerate hearts found in some Crustacea.
1731 Bailey vol. II, *Multicapsular, divided into many partitions, as poppies, flax, &c.
1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. ii. xxxiii. (1765) 158Reseda, with a multicapsular Fruit.
1842 Brande Dict. Sci. , etc.,*Multi-carinate, in Conchology, is applied to a shell which is traversed by many keel-like ridges.
1840 Smart, *Multi-carinated, having many projections.
1968 Punch 31 July 157/2 Some urge..has merged it into one worldwide, *multicelled acerebral organism. [ sc. the public]
1972 Sci. Amer. Apr. 72/2The globins were evolving to play several different roles during and after this period, as multicelled organisms arose.
1857 Henfrey Bot. §626*Multicellular filaments.
1884 Bower & Scott De Bary's Phaner. 95The celebrated glands of the Hop..are multicellular peltate scales.
1916 W. Trotter Instincts of Herd 18Looked at in this way, *multicellularity presents itself as an escape from the rigour of natural selection.
1972 Sci. Amer. Dec. 95/1His Mesozoa may yet provide us with valuable evidence on the evolution of multicellularity and on the mechanisms of differentiation and development.
1864 H. Spencer Princ. Biol. I. §50. 137Central development may be distinguished into unicentral and *multicentral; according as the product of the original germ, develops symmetrically round one centre, or..in subordination to many centres.
1902 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 12 Apr. 908Cancers either started from one centre (unicentral or monocentral) or from many centres (multicentral or plurocentral).
1934 Webster, Multicentric.
1941 Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant.Biol. IX. 153Di- and *multicentric chromosomes.
1971 Brit. Med. Bull. XXVII. 68/2Multi-centric hypotheses have not proved as popular as multi-stage hypotheses, or theories which assume that a change from a normal to a malignant cell takes place in stages.
1972 Year Bk. Dermatol. 185The present study examined the ultrastructural characteristics of multicentric reticulohistiocytosis.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 75/2The *multiciliate spermatozoids.
1901 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 12 Jan. Epitome of CurrentLit. 8/3In *multiciliated species . [ of Bacteria]
1857 A. Gray First Less.Bot. Gloss. ,*Multicipital, many-headed.
1831 Macgillivray tr. Richard'sElem. Bot. 315A fruit often raised into ridges, and separating naturally, when ripe, into as many distinct cocca, which open longitudinally..; whence the expressions tricoccous, *multicoccous, applied to this kind of fruit.
1883 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. XXIII. 186The *multi⁓corneal (polymeniscous) eye of Insects.
1849 Balfour Man. Bot. §144Reticulated Venation... I. Unicostate. A single rib or costa in the middle (midrib). II. *Multicostate. More than one rib.
1881 Linn. Soc. Jrnl. ,Bot. XVIII. 271Achenia multicostate.
1848 Quain's Anat. (ed. 5) 971The molar teeth, true or large molars, or *multicuspid teeth.
1870 H. A. Nicholson Man. Zool. 58Minute spherical bodies covered with radiating and multicuspid spines.
1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. III. 298/2The incisors are always very small, the molars generally *multicuspidate.
1952,1954 *Multicyclic . [ see monocyclic a. 5]
1966 G. H. Dury Ess. Geomorphol. 128The degree to which multi-cyclic bevelling is displayed varies widely.
1972 Science 3 Nov. 503/1 A large proportion of the grains appears to be multicyclic, having undergone several cycles of erosion and deposition.
1819 G. Samouelle Entomol. Compend. 97Rostrum descending, *multidentate above.
1959 Nomencl. Inorg. Chem. (I.U.P.A.C.) 64A group containing more than one potential co-ordinating atom is termed a multidentate ligand.
1974 Chem. Rev. LXXIV. 351/1This review deals with the synthesis of multidentate macrocyclic compounds.
1873 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 287 (Cassell)The species of this group have the anterior tibiæ sometimes *multidenticulate.
1847–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. IV. i. 727/2In all *multi-digitate mammalia, such as the Quadrumana, Carnivora, Rodentia, and Edentata.
1884 R. A. Proctor in Gentl.Mag. Jan. 36Systems of non-Euclidean geometry, or of *multidimensional space.
1956 E. H. Hutten Lang. Mod. Physics v. 171The propagation of the wave must be described as taking place, in most instances, in a multi-dimensional hyper⁓space, and not in ordinary space.
1963 F. G. Lounsbury in J. A. Fishman Readings Social. ofLang. (1968) 49Inflection in some languages is carried into several dimensions of variation, resulting in multidimensional paradigms running into hundreds or even thousands of forms.
1970 Jrnl. Gen. Psychol. LXXXII. 172Anxiety is a vague and multidimensional concept.
1967 J. W. Johnston in T. Hayashi Olfaction & Taste II 48This information could be utilized to investigate the relationship between the *multidimensionality of odors and the hypothetical sensor units or sites on the receptor membrane.
1968 W. A. Scott in Lindzey & Aronson Handbk. SocialPsychol. (ed. 2) II. 251The dilemma of multidimensionality stems from the acceptance of a measurement model which equates dimension, in the geometrical sense, with psychological notions of attribute magnitude.
1970 Computers & Humanities IV. 210 Meylan has to be selective in what he chooses for encoding, and is unable to represent the entire ‘multidimensionality’ of the melody ( e.g. , its complete context).
1957 C. E. Osgood et al. in Saporta & Bastian Psycholinguistics (1961) 294/2We may assume at the outset that meanings vary *multidimensionally.
1920 W. E. Castle Genetics & Eugenics (ed. 2) xxxi. 275It would be a mistake to cover up our present ignorance concerning the inheritance of these characters by classifying them either as unifactorial or as *multifactorial.
1937 Biol. Rev. XII. 481The melanism of Oporinia dilutata has a multi-factorial basis.
1960 H. J. Eysenck Handbk. AbnormalPsychol. viii. 309/2Most of the characteristics..are of a quantitatively variable kind, and..regulated by multifactorial and not unifactorial inheritance.
1965 J. Pollitt Depression & its Treatment 96The use of these terms is not in keeping with the view that the ætiology of depression is multifactorial.
1974 Nature 10 May 145/2 It can be assumed that the aetiology of cranioschisis is at least complex and multifactorial involving environmental agents as well as genetic factors.
1954 P. M. Sheppard in J. S. Huxley et al. Evolution as Process 212 (heading)The evolution of *multifactorially controlled characters.
1973 Nature 22 June 433/1 The word genic is extended from its regular use to include multifactorially determined disorders.
1920 T. P. Nunn Education 111The *multi-focal view, to which Thorndike has now transferred his allegiance, holds that our abilities fall into a small number of groups.
1928 S. Duke-Elder Pract. Refraction xxiii. 344In the multifocal lenses, introduced by Gowland of Montreal, in 1922..the reading portion of the lens has a continuous variable curve, there being a gradual accretion of power from the periphery to the reading centre.
1961 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. XLIX. 92/1Low-grade, primary, multifocal osteosarcoma occurring in middle age appears to be a distinct entity.
1962 L. S. Sasieni Princ. &Pract. Optical Dispensing v. 125The accurate fitting of bifocals and multifocals will be considered later.
1971 Optometry Today ( Amer. OptometricAssoc. ) 12Special optical devices such as multi-focal lenses, contact lenses and other vision aids are used.
1856 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,Multifoliatus, applied to a digitated leaf of which the common petiole terminates by more than nine folioles, as the Lupinus varius: *multifoliate.
1884 Bower & Scott De Bary's Phaner. 341One bundle runs out into each of the leaves, which form multifoliate whorls.
1831 Macgillivray tr. Richard'sElem. Bot. 138*Multi⁓foliolate , composed of numerous leaflets; as in Lupinus varius. [ leaves]
1877 Huxley Anat. Inv. Anim. vi. 263The posterior part of the *multiganglionate cord which surrounds the gullet.
1953 Internat. Code Nomencl. Cultivated Plants 25Such as are trigeneric or *multigeneric. [ hybrids]
1971 J. Z. Young Introd. Study Man xxxii. 445It may be that ultimately some or all the forms now called Australopithecus will be referred to as various species of the genus Homo... We prefer to keep a somewhat more conservative (multi⁓generic) classification.
1860 Worcester, *Multigranulate.
1840 Smart, *Multi-granulated.
1887 W. Phillips Brit. Discomycetes 322Sporidia *multiguttulate.
1831 Macgillivray tr. Richard'sElem. Bot. 139Oppositely pinnate leaves..are said to be..*Multijugate, when the pairs of leaflets are in indeterminate number.
1828–32 Webster, *Multijugous.
1871 W. A. Leighton Lichen-flora 90Evernia furfuracea..dichotomously *multi-laciniate.
1878 Bell tr. Gegenbaur'sComp. Anat. 398On one spot of this .. is placed a *multi-lamellar refractive apparatus. [ visual organ]
1882 Vines tr. Sachs'Bot. 95The multilamellar epidermis.
1846 Dana Zooph. (1848) 216Cells .. infundibuliform,..*multilamellate.
1839 Penny Cycl. XIV. 266/2Animal..containing a calcareous polyparium..fixed in the lower part, enlarged, flattened, excavated, and *multi⁓lamellous in the upper part.
1876 tr. Wagner'sGen. Pathol. 469Thickening of the epithelial layer of some mucous membranes with *multilaminar pavement epithelium.
1890 Century Dict. ,*Multilaminate.
1877 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. XVII. 182A *multilaminated coat.
1882 Ogilvie, Multilineal, *multilinear, having many lines.
1886 Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. XVIII. 61The Theory of a Multilinear Partial Differential Operator... By P. A. MacMahon.
1817 H. T. Colebrooke Algebra, etc. 227Analysis by a *Multiliteral equation.
1895 Funk's Stand. Dict. ,*Multilobar.
1831 Macgillivray tr. Richard'sElem. Bot. 129*Multilobate; when the divisions are broader and separated by obtuse sinuses. [ Leaves are]
1896 Allbutt's Syst. Med. I. 81The cells with multilobate nucleus.
1856 W. Clark van der Hoeven'sZool. I. 203Rotatory organ *multilobed or parted.
1882–4 Cooke Brit. Freshw. Algæ I. 202Cells..bi-, tri-, or multi-lobed.
1874 Van Buren Dis. Genit. Organs 170It contains *multilobular mucous glands in its substance.
1905 H. D. Rolleston Dis. Liver 176Multilobular cirrhosis.
1902 Webster's Dict. Suppl. ,*Multilobulate, Multilobulated, having many lobules.
1899 Allbutt's Syst. Med. VI. 504Longitudinal sections show them as *multilobulated masses. [ viz. miliary patches]
1815 W. Wood Gen. Conchol. p. lvii,All chambered shells are *multilocular.
1845 Lindley Sch. Bot. i. (ed. 14) 16If there are more cells than one it is either bilocular, trilocular, multilocular, or otherwise. [ sc. the pistil]
1854 Badham Halieut. 37He divides and then subdivides it into partitions, almost as multilocular as a painter's box of colors.
1867 J. Hogg Microsc. ii. ii. 376The Polythalamia or Multilocular Rhizopods, in their earliest state are unilocular.
1890 Century Dict. ,*Multiloculate.
1899 Allbutt's Syst. Med. VI. 504These morbid bodies..may eventually coalesce with similar bodies..to form large *multiloculated bodies.
1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. V./2 [ 134] The germinal vesicle is..*multi-macular in the large-yolked ova.
1902 Ann. &Mag. Nat. Hist. IX. 219,I fail to find any point whatever by which M Hildegardeæ can be distinguished externally from the Machakos member of the *multimammate group. [ us]
1955 New Biol. XIX. 108House rodents such as the native multimammate mouse..and the black rat, which is replacing it, are the reservoirs rather than fully rural species. [ of plague in Central Africa]
1959 Nature 12 Sept. 794/2 The multimammate rat is a wild rodent which lives in close contact with man in Africa.
1974 Ibid. 13 Sept. 101/3Lassa virus was isolated from a single murine species, the multimammate rat Mastomys natalensis, which is a common commensal rodent in West Africa adapted to life both within houses and in the fields.
1944 S. Brunauer Adsorption of Gases I. 6When the surface can take up only one layer of the adsorbed gas, the adsorption is called uni⁓molecular; when more than one layer it is called *multi⁓molecular.
1969 Science 12 Dec. 1365/3 Bacteria, viruses, or cells..often called antigens..really are multimolecular mixtures of polydeterminant antigens.
1856 W. Clark van der Hoeven'sZool. I. 314Hippobosca Latr.—Wings parallel, incumbent, obtuse, *multinervose.
1839 Lindley Introd. Bot. i. ii. (ed. 3) 160The *multinodal cyme offers no fixed rule in the spirals of its nodes.
1840 Smart, *Multinodate, or Multinodous (many-knotted).
1727 Bailey vol. II, *Multinodous, full of Knots.
1874 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. XIV. 97Greef regards Pelomyxa as a multicellular, or, rather, *multinuclear amœboid organism.
1882 Vines tr. Sachs'Bot. 946The multinuclear bast-fibres and laticiferous cells of various Phanerogams.
1877 Huxley Anat. Inv. Anim. xii. 659Unicellular organisms, which occasionally become multicellular, or at any rate *multinucleate, by the multiplication of the nucleus.
1873 T. H. Green Introd. Pathol. (ed. 2) 211A *Multinucleated Cell from a Grey Miliary Tubercle of the Lung in a case of Acute Tuberculosis.
1882 Nature XXV. 523 The sixth internodal cell might be multinuclear, with *multinucleolar nuclei.
1849 Balfour Man. Bot. §765Ovary sessile, 3-lobed, 1-celled, *multiovular.
1856 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,Multiovulatus, applied to the cells or compartments of the ovary when they contain a great many ovules: *multi⁓ovulate.
1881 Linn. Soc. Jrnl. ,Bot. XVIII. 267Ovary linear, multiovulate.
1831 Macgillivray tr. Richard'sElem. Bot. 184may be..*multipaleaceous,..as in some species of Uniola. [ The spikelet]
1870 Rolleston Anim. Life p. lxxxiv,The mouth is constituted by a *multiperforate branchial skeleton.
1928 Funk's Stand. Dict. ,Multiperforated.
1957 Jrnl. Brit. InterplanetarySoc. XVI. 207It is for such reasons as these that the more complicated multiperforated charge..has been developed, which can have small propellent thickness between the perforations without reducing the loading density, and which has little unused propellent at the end of burning.
1875 Bennett & Dyer tr. Sachs'Bot. 195Whole systems of shoots frequently have the appearance of *multi⁓pinnate leaves.
1850 Cayley Math. Papers (1889) I. 505The developable which is the envelope of such a system may be termed a ‘*multiplanar developable’. [ of n different planes]
1913 O. C. Gruner Biol. Blood-Cells iv. 191At certain times the wandering cell becomes stationary... In place of migration..it settles down as an essentially *multi⁓potential or indifferent cell.
1939 Dible & Davie Path. viii. 152If the germinal cells for a tumour be split off at this stage, only those tissues can be represented in the growth which are proper to the layer from which these cells have come. Such cells are multipotential but not totipotential.
1966 Cancer XIX. 1/1 We have designated these types of tumors as primitive multipotential primary sarcomas of bone:..‘multipotential’ because each shows differentiation along multiple lines ( i.e. bone, cartilage, blood vessels, etc.).
1973 Nature 2 Mar. 20/2 The finding of multipotential haemopoietic stem cells (that is, cells capable of becoming any of the mature blood cell types, lymphoid or myeloid) in early mouse embryonic thymus.
1846 Dana Zooph. vii. (1848) 113Cells *multiradiate.
1878 Bell tr. Gegenbaur'sComp. Anat. 105The acicular structures, which are combined together in various ways to form multiradiate stars.
1840 Smart, *Multiradiated.
1819 Lindley tr. Richard'sObs. Fruits & Seeds 48Some..botanists..have regarded such tubercles as so many radicles, and have attributed to these genera a *multiradicular embryo.
1878 Bell tr. Gegenbaur'sComp. Anat. 272the fore-gut, which is frequently *multisacculate. [ In the Hemiptera]
1870 H. A. Nicholson Man. Zool. 289The..*multisegmentate ‘cirri’ of the adult . [ Cirripede]
1881 Athenæum 18 June 818/1 A central *multisegmented axis.
1857 M. J. Berkeley Cryptog.Bot. §199The filiform *multiseptate antheridia.
1838 G. Johnston Brit. Zoophytes 287Flustra Murrayana, cells *multiserial, ovate.
1872 H. A. Nicholson Palæont. 325In the Pycnodonts the teeth are multiserial.
1870 Rolleston Anim. Life 71The cells..are arranged *multiserially in parallel longitudinal rows.
1870 Hooker Stud. Flora 187Arctium..Pappus-hairs *multi-seriate.
1933 Tropical Woods XXXVI. 10 Heterogeneous Ray.—A xylem ray composed of cells of different morphological types. (Typically, with the cells of the multiseriate part radially elongated.)
1965 K. Esau PlantAnat. (ed. 2) vi. 138A ray may be one cell wide and one cell high in the beginning; later, the initial divides or more initials are added to the first. The ray thus increases in height and may increase in width if multiseriate rays are characteristic of the plant.
Ibid. xvii. 485A well-known example of a multiseriate epidermis is the velamen of air roots of tropical Orchidaceae.
1686 Phil. Trans. XVI. 287The *Multisiliquose or corniculated Herbs, which after each Flower bear many Pods or horned Seed Vessels.
1706 Phillips ( ed. Kersey)s.v. Corniculate Plants,They are also termed *Multisiliquous.
1966 Proc. 4th Symposium Remote Sensing Environment (Univ. Mich. ,U.S. Govt. AD 638–919) 135Much additional information is needed before *multispectral photography and other remote sensors can be..incorporated into operational urban information centers.
1971 New Scientist 27 Apr. 256/2 Placing the Earth under the most detailed observation with multispectral cameras.
1973 L. F. Curtis in Cruise & Newman Photogr. TechniquesSci. Res. ii. 101Photographic analysis of the data obtained in multispectral studies may include colour enhancement techniques which aim to emphasize the tonal differences between objects.
1887 Bentley Man. Bot. (ed. 5) 334The fruit or pericarp is..*multi⁓spermous.
1902 Proc. Zool. Soc. 210In one of the two specimens in the collection..there are a few *multispicular strands in the otherwise very regular unispicular meshwork. [ of sponges]
1900 Proc. Zool. Soc. 139The meshes of the reticulum are *multispiculate.
1852 Dana Crust. i. 538Carapax *multispinous.
1839 Sowerby Conch. Man. 66*Multispiral, applied to a shell when the spire consists of numerous whorls; or to an operculum of numerous volutions.
1899 Fortn. Rev. LXV. 122Arrangements of multi⁓spiral springs . [ etc.]
1952 W. R. Ashby Design for Brain xvii. 182S. 9/4 showed the necessity for ultrastability; is the hypothesis of *multistability equally necessary?
1962 A. Battersby Guide to Stock Control vii. 65The effect of this sort of control by interconnected systems is called ‘multi⁓stability’ by cyberneticians.
1952 W. R. Ashby Design for Brain xvi. 171To study the interactions of these two properties we might start by examining the properties of an ultrastable system whose main variables are all part-functions. But it has been found simpler to start by considering a system defined thus: a *multistable system consists of many ultrastable systems joined main variable to main variable, all the main variables being part-functions.
Ibid. xvii. 179The concept of the ‘multistable’ system clearly refers primarily to the nervous system.
1966 J. Singh Gt. Ideas Information Theory,Lang. & Cybernetics (1967) xiv. 221Every animal is thus built up of a number of ultrastable subsystems organized with the possibility of dispersion of behavior. Such a multistable system can therefore adapt its behavior to settle in a stable resting state in a much shorter time than a single ultrastable system of the kind considered earlier.
1961 Nature 11 Mar. 833/1 *Multi-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid as determined by X-irradiation.
1970 New Scientist 17 Dec. 496/2 The antitumour effects of multistranded RNA which have been reported recently.
1842 Brande Dict. Sci. , etc.,*Multi⁓striate.
1856 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,Multisulcatus..*multi⁓sulcate.
1840 Smart, *Multisulcated.
1846 Dana Zooph. (1848) 698Polyps *multitentaculate.
1883 W. H. Flower in Encycl. Brit. XV. 376/1Two small molars with low *multituberculated crowns.
1862 Smiles Engineers III. 100Without the steam-blast..the advantages of the *multitubular boiler (afterwards invented) could never have been fairly tested.
1874 J. Geoghegan Silk in India 28In 1866 experiments were tried..with so-called Japan bivoltine and *multivoltine seed.
1883 G. Watt Econ. Prod. India iii. 66The multi⁓voltine worms are confined chiefly to Bengal, where they produce three chief crops.
1964 K. Winetrout in I. L. Horowitz NewSociol. 159The Lonely Crowd is *multi-authored and Faces in the Crowd a research team product.
1974 Nature 22 Feb. 581/1 It suffers from the usual disadvantage of a multi⁓authored book in which no editorial attempt has been made to avoid redundancies and overlap.
1944 Horizon Oct. 225 ‘Moaning Minnies’ (*multi-barrelled mortars).
1897 M. Kingsley W. Africa 455The *multi-bladed, real throwing knives of some middle Congo tribes.
1862 Temple Bar VI. 266 The lofty and *multi-branched genealogical tree.
1957 K. A. Wittfogel Oriental Despotism iii. 50In contrast to the controlled state of *multicentered societies, the state of the single-centered hydraulic society was a veritable apparatus state.
1973 Sci. Amer. Apr. 90/2Bruno's belief in a centerless or multicentered universe was derived from..Nicholas of Cusa.
1971 Archivum Linguisticum II. 59 Cf. (sc. with cosmetics or greasepaint) (verb) and [ make up] (noun),..examples whose *multi⁓componential character as idioms is partly revealed by the difference of tonicity or accentuation corresponding to the grammatical distinction indicated. [ make-up]
1974 Nature 7 June 571/2 The survival curve of HVS is multicomponential after treatment with heat as well as after treatment with formaldehyde.
1948 D. Diringer Alphabet ii. 63They did not employ it when they could use word-signs or *multi-consonantal phonograms. [ sc. the alphabet]
1965 Language XLI. 346 Such multiconsonantal clusters as /mb/ and /ngb/ are merely graphic and represent consonants that are phonemically unitary.
1974 D. Kyle Raft of Swords ii. 14Loop after loop of insulated *multi cored copper wire.
1942 Illuminating Engin. Nomencl. & PhotometricStand. (IlluminatingEngin. Soc. U.S. ) (ASA Z7.1–1942) 27*Multidirectional illumination on a surface is that produced by several separated light sources of relatively small area. It is characterized by the fact that a small opaque object placed near the illuminated surface casts several shadows.
1964 Discovery Oct. 6/2 Control of a vast and complex multi-directional communications network.
1972 Geo Abstr. C. 368 (heading)Problems of multi-directional development of automobile transport.
1917 Jrnl. R.Aeronaut. Soc. XXI. 320In the case of most single-engined aeroplanes or seaplanes a fuselage of circular cross-section is admirable... This is not so, however, in the case of *multi-engined aircraft, in which the power plant units are placed away from the body of the machine.
1931 C. Day Lewis From Feathers to Iron 14Bodies we have, fabric and frame designed To take the stress of love, Buoyant on gust, multi-engined.
1967 Jane's Surface Skimmer Systems 1967–68 121/2 A drive pad at the rear of the primary box enables the engines of a multi-engined aircraft to be coupled together by spanwise shafting.
1967 ‘Malcolm X’ in A. Chapman New Black Voices (1972)We Afro-Americans..are not opposed to *multi-ethnic associations in any walk of life.
1969 Alberta Hist. Rev. Autumn 10/2Both were born in remote wilderness conditions and embraced multi-ethnic populations.
1821 Southey Vis. Judgem. v. 70Caitiffs, are ye dumb? cried the *multifaced Demon in anger.
1885 E. Dannreuther in Grove Dict. Mus. IV. 366This is the central question, the multifaced problem he set himself to solve.
1870 Rolleston Anim. Life p. cxi,The larger *multifacetted eyes.
1892 Pictorial World 2 Jan. 311/1 The multi-faceted mind of the German Aristophanes.
1965 H. I. Ansoff Corporate Strategy (1968) i. 15The nature of decisions is multifaceted and continually variable.
1971 Computers & Humanities VI. 38 Paralleling this trend toward the multifaceted department articulating with almost all the traditional disciplines is the emergence of the divisional course.
1728 North Mem. Music (1846) 51The organon hydraulicon distinguisht the *multifistular engine.
1807 J. Barlow Columb. i. 514Thy capes, Virginia,..guard secure thy *multifluvian Bay.
1816 Bentham Chrestom.Wks. 1843 VIII. 95Why bifurcate rather than *multifurcate?
1922 Joyce Ulysses 404Recorded instances of *multigeminal..births.
1965 New Society 1 Apr. 25/2 Subjects from *multi-generational households have better scores.
1972 P. Laslett Household & Family in Past Time 7A high proportion of multigenerational extended families among the remaining Dutch peasantry in the 1950s.
1953 Lancet 12 Sept. 540/1 A *multi-holed catheter had been passed.
1963 A. J. Hall TextileSci. ii. 47It is pumped at a uniform rate through multi-holed spinnerets into the coagulating bath.
1804 Fessenden Orig. Poems (1806) 17The flame cinctur'd, *multihu'd arch in the sky.
1927 Daily Express 13 July 5/2 The hidden wiring of the multi-hued electric lights.
1971 Sci. Amer. Oct. 43/1 (Advt. ),‘Philippine Birds’ contains 569 illustrations..portraying the multi⁓hued birds.
1973 Islander (Victoria, B.C. ) 1 July 2/1Multihued confetti of clouds drifted across the sky.
1961 Life 3 Mar. 33/1 The Russians will follow their manned orbiter..with a *multimanned moon orbiter..and space station.
1967 Observer 5 Nov. 4/5 A multi-manned expedition around the moon and back to earth.
1902 Hardy Poems of Past & Present 40*Multimarbled Genova the Proud.
1802–12 Bentham Ration. Judic.Evid. (1827) III. 438For species..of *multimedial evidence, we have simple (composed either of multi-personal alone..or of transcriptural alone), and complex.
1647 Ward Simp. Cobl. 21Such a *multi-monstrous maufrey of heteroclytes and quicquidlibets.
1802–12 *Multipersonal . [ see multimedial]
1899 C. F. d'Arcy Ideal. &Theol. iv. 153Christianity teaches us to think of God as multipersonal unity.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 23 Mar. 4/2The *multi-planed helicopter has been abandoned for the biplane.
1959 M. T. Williams Art of Jazz (1960) xii. 110The nation's misery was mirrored in every facet of its multi-planed existence.
1902 R. W. Chambers Maids of Paradise vi. 104He was engaged in constructing a *multi-pointed paper star.
1816 T. L. Peacock Headlong Hall i,Any of the last-named *multiramified families.
1961 Y. Olsson On SyntaxEng. Verb ii. 33A classification can be made of the sentences of the language..: I. *multi-sectional (consisting of two or more Sections).
1964 Gloss. Letterpress Rotary Printing Terms (B.S.I.) 22*Multi-sectioned newspapers or magazines.
1922 Joyce Ulysses 655The *multisecular stability of its primeval basin.
1901 C. P. Steinmetz Theoret. Elem. Electr. Engin. 122A closed coil armature, connected with a *multisegmental commutator.
1955 Trans. Philol. Soc. 1954 68We may..classify phonemic features by reference to the types of unit, of which they are constituents..; in this way we may establish a broad distinction between (a) ‘uni-segmental’ features, i.e. such as combine within single phonemes, and (b) ‘multi-segmental’ features,i.e. such as can only be extracted from more complex units (syllables, morphemes, words, constructions, or sentences).
1811–31 Bentham LogicWks. 1843 VIII. 249*Multisensual, by reason of analogy.
1884 Punch 20 Sept. 141 Vast, *multi-spired, thick-roof'd..is London.
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. ,*Multisyllabic.
1953 N. Tinbergen Herring Gull's World ii. 10The most elaborate call of the Herring Gull's repertoire is the multisyllabic call.
1972 F. Knebel Dark Horse (1973) xix. 294He had long ago passed the point where he sought to impress bewildered laymen by scattering multisyllabic medical terms about.
1955 L. Feather Encycl. Jazz vii. 245The unique tonal effects obtained from these *multi-taped, multi-speed novelties sold many millions of Capitol records.
1962 John o' London's 16 Aug. 162/4 Not all the tracks are multi-taped.
1844 Civil Eng. &Arch. Jrnl. VII. 236/1‘*Multi-threaded’..screws.
1864 Webster, *Multi-titular.
1843 Lytton Last Bar. ii. i,Blended with these *multitoned discords.
1949 I. Deutscher Stalin iii. 69The *multi⁓tribal cities of the Caucasus.
1934 Mind XLIII. 200 Whatever is a proposition of the two-valued logic is recognized as a proposition within the *multi-valued ‘logic’ and vice versa.
1965 N. Chomsky Aspects of Theory of Syntax iv. 171Regarding each of the dimensions of the system of paradigms as a multivalued feature, . [ etc.]
1963 Times Lit. Suppl. 10 May 348/4*Multi-volumed books.
1906 ‘Mark Twain’ in NorthAmer. Rev. Sept. 322There would not be any *multi-billionaire alive, perhaps, who would be able to buy a full set.
1934 R. Frisch Statistical Confluence Analysis xi. 75There exist two or more independent linear relations between the systematic parts of these variates, but..we are not aware of this *multicollinearity.
1972 T. H. & R. J. Wonnacott Introd. Statistics for Business &Econ. xiii. 296Suppose demand for a group of goods is being related to prices and income, with the overall price index being the first independent variable. Suppose aggregate income measured in money terms is the second independent variable. If this is real income multiplied by the same price index, the problem of multicollinearity may become a serious one. The solution is to use real income, rather than money income, as the second independent variable.
1887 Longman's Mag. July 271Composite or *multi⁓cycles, carrying two or more passengers.
1898 Field 6 Aug. 275 This record stood until the 27th ult. , when H. W. Payne, assisted by two multicycles as pacemakers, reduced this time to 1 min. 392/5 sec.
1857 Dunglison Dict. Med. ,*Multi⁓fœtation.
1891 Syd. Soc. Lex.
1865 Pusey TruthEng. Ch. 169A *multilocation ( i.e. a contemporaneous presence in different portions of space) of Mary, according to her flesh.
1893 Month Apr. 483 The multi-location of one substance in separate parts of space.
1858 O. W. Holmes Aut. Breakf.-t. x. (1895) 250The *multi-millionaires sent him a trifle, it was said, to buy another eye with.
1921 Multi-millionaire . [ see Corona2]
1972 F. Knebel Dark Horse (1973) ix. 120You got multi-millionaires who don't pay more than two or three per cent of their income in taxes.
1933 N. Montague in W. Atkins Art &Pract. Printing III. xii. 95*Multi-negatives have become an economic necessity in the case of printing by photo-lithography such things as stamps, coupons, playing cards, and small labels.
1933 N. Montague in W. Atkins Art &Pract. Printing III. xii. 96The ‘H.L.’ step and repeat projecting machine..is designed for the production of multi-negatives or positives.
1967 E. Chambers Photolitho-Offset vi. 70The automatic operation can be commenced at any part of the layout and an exposure made to any position on the multi-negative.
1971 D. Potter Brit. Eliz. Stamps ii. 23In the first stages of printing a *multipositive is prepared, from which the printing cylinders are made.
1904 J. Wells J. H. Wilson xiv. 118Dr. Wilson might fairly be called a *multi-specialist.
1890 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LVIII. 1084The authors propose to employ the term ‘*multi-rotation’ to denote the change..of rotatory power which takes place in a sugar solution, from immediately after its preparation in the cold until constant rotation is attained.
1904 J. W. Mellor Chem. Statics & Dynamics 224The influence of acids upon the rate of multirotation of sugars.
1935 Tipson & Stiller in Harrow & Sherwin Textbk. Biochem. ii. 43In the course of time other sugars were examined, and it was found that the rotation is not necessarily halved, so the phenomenon was named multirotation.
1659 [ O. Walker] Instr. Art Oratory 38A *multisyllable better answers a monosyllable precedent, than a monosyllable a multisyllable.
1719 De Foe Crusoe ii. (Globe) 585For..Idolatry, and *Multitheism no People in the World ever went beyond them.
1966 Guardian 4 May 20/3 By the end of the seventies in Britain there will be more than 300,000 people interested in *multi-access computers.
1967 Economist 4 Mar. 850/3 This will mean hierarchies of powerful and less powerful multi-access computers linked throughout the country with hundreds of terminals and consoles connected to them from commerce, industry and research establishments.
1968 Times 1 Nov. 23/5 Multi-access computing needs data-links between users and computers.
1971 R. A. Wisbey Computer inLit. &Ling. Res. 191The Atlas multi-access system makes it possible to create and manipulate files of information from remote consoles and to use these files for the initiation of jobs on the Atlas computer.
1966 Electronics 14 Nov. 25 Honeywell spokesmen will not disclose details of the new design, beyond saying that it used conventional ferrite cores with one hole, not *multiaperture cores.
1968 New Scientist 15 Feb. 360/2 The elements, called MADs (multiaperture devices), are specially shaped ferrite discs..which act as very fast switches.
1973 Nature 9 Feb. 412/1 As is inevitable in any such *multi-author work, the individual chapters vary considerably in scope.
1969 Sci. Jrnl. June 64Vertical aerial view of part of the Carrizo Plains, California, at near right was taken using ordinary Ektachrome film and reveals little trace of the phenomena rendered starkly visible in the enhanced *multiband photograph at far right.
1971 Flying Apr. 90/1 About our portable multi-band radio.
1964 G. L. Cohen What's Wrong with Hospitals? i. 24To the archetypal American patient of the medical magazines, there is no disgrace in entering a ‘*multi-bed ward’.
1963 Observer 31 Mar. 27/3 A background of *multi-billion defence spending.
1971 New Scientist 28 Jan. 184 What would be the practical and scientific benefits of a multibillion dollar space station?
1910 Westm. Gaz. 24 Mar. 5/2This is the Pitter *multi⁓blade propellor, which..is claimed to give an enormous thrust at low speeds.
1960 Farmer & Stockbreeder 1 Mar. 70 The multi-blade fan located in front of the engine has an output of up to 40,000 cu ft per min.
1962 Economist 11 Aug. 526/1 The proportion of *multi-car families is continuing to rise.
1965 Phillips & Williams Inorg. Chem. I. xi. 403Metals and metal-like hydrides are similarly electron-deficient... The electrons are thought to be in molecular orbitals embracing all the atoms in the structure, i.e. *multi-centre rather than two-centre orbitals.
1930 Engineering 31 Oct. 541/2 It is still the only *multi⁓channel radio-telephone service in the world.
1955 Ann. Reg. 1954 402There were on exhibition at the radio show..many television receivers designed for two-band or multi-channel reception.
1962 Science Survey III. 315 Indeed one can conceive of such a system in which a multi-channel magnetic tape carries the programme of the plant.
1966 Punch 20 July 101/2 The United States, where of course there's multi-channel TV operating more or less round the clock.
1883 Standard 21 Sept. 5/3 Haskell's accelerating *multi⁓charge cannon.
a1894 C. Rossetti Divers Worlds, The Earth shall tremble iii,The *multichord Thrilled harp of heaven.
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. ,*Multicircuit, having a multiple circuit... Multicircuit generator, an electric generator, as for the supplying of arc-lights, which is connected with and feeds several parallel circuits.
1969 Jane's Freight Containers 1968–69 536/2 An a.c. drive motor with single and multi-circuit generators built as one unit.
1970 Sci. Amer. Feb. 28/2One obstacle..was that a multicircuit chip would have to incorporate logic gates of several different types and all would have to function perfectly.
1961 Guardian 16 June 6/5 The rise of the anonymous, *multi-class mass audience.
1877 Elem. Lect. Electricity 19*Multi⁓coil Galvanometer. This is a galvanometer with three distinct coils of wire.
1934 Webster, Multicomponent.
1966 D. G. Brandon Mod. TechniquesMetallogr. iii. 125Identifying the elements in a *multicomponent sample.
1971 C. Placek ( title)Multi⁓component fibers.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 6 Feb. 4/2The high⁓tension wires are moulded in one, forming a *multicore cable.
1957 Railway Mag. Nov. 760/2A prototype length of special ‘thin’-type multi-core cable was used for certain indication circuits.
1961 New Left Rev. Jan.–Feb. 8/1A multi-core city is gradually taking shape.
1903 Public Opinion 8 Oct. 471/1 The *multi-course dinner.
1916 C. A. Cotton in Geogr. Rev. I. 39The diagrams..represent stages in the growth of a composite ( i.e. , two-cycle or *multi-cycle) delta.
1918 ― in Ibid. VI. 320In a previously published article the writer called attention to the occurrence of multicycle fault coasts.
1962 Gloss. Terms Automatic Data Processing (B.S.I.) 91Multi-cycle feeding, a method of processing punched cards in which several fields of a single card are read sequentially on successive machine cycles... The principal use is as a card-saving stratagem when printing names and addresses.
1966 J. C. Pugh in G. H. Dury Ess. Geomorphol. 127Multi-cycle bornhardts can also be found in the form of dome-on-dome residuals.
1884 Knight Dict. Mech. Suppl. ,*Multi-cylinder Engine, a steam engine with a plurality of cylinders.
1904 Sci. Abstr. VII. 1080 (heading)Multi⁓cylinder motors.
1909 Westm. Gaz. 10 June 4/2Of the twenty-five pretty little machines which will career round the twenty-three-mile circuit.., no fewer than seventeen are fitted with four-cylinder engines, which shows..the progress that has been made in the multi-cylinder car.
1969 Jane's Freight Containers 1968–69 495/3 Insulated flexi-van multi-cylinder high pressure gas holder.
1973 Nature 23 Mar. 217/1 By use of multi-cylinder engines, overhead camshafts and such devices as electric starting motors, they have been able to sell products which are in many ways superior to those of British manufacturers. [ in their motor cycles]
1971 Canad. Antiques Collector May 10/1These field studies extend up to a week with the *multi-day visitors accommodated economically in camps, lodges, schools and private homes.
1973 C. Bonington Next Horizon v. 85He was not interested in the multi-day epic, or the highly technical rock-climb.
1926 Wireless World 26 May 722/1 (heading) The *multi-electrode valve.
1963 Multi-electrode . [ see Dekatron]
1965 Math. inBiol. &Med. (Med. Res. Council) iv. 139Is it possible to recognize automatically particular waveforms in a single channel of a multi-electrode recording ? [ of an electro⁓encephalogram]
1961 Y. Olsson On SyntaxEng. Verb iv. 85The ‘genitive’ is a *multi-element term for PRE.
1970 New Scientist 24 Dec. 554/2 The Marconi Company..developed a high-gain multi-element vhf aerial.
1934 Webster, Multiengine.
1961 Economist 25 Nov. 830/2 Rolls-Royce immediately started hawking its competing *multi-engine system round the international market.
1934 R. Frisch Statistical Confluence Analysis vii. 49We get the special hypotheses regarding the correlation co⁓efficients on which Spearman's two factor and Thurstone's *multifactor theory are built.
1947 F. A. E. Crew GeneticsRel. Clin. Med. v. 84There is the possibility that certain abnormal characterisations are themselves multifactor in nature.
1966 A. Battersby Math. inManagem. iii. 68The bonus is to be paid at the rate of one shilling for each ton of production in excess of 160... The manager..undertakes to apply a penalty of 10 shillings for a fall of 1 point in the yield, and a corresponding bonus for an increase. Such a scheme is called a ‘multi⁓factor incentive’. [ in addition]
1961 Technology Feb. 36/4 The C.A.T.s..should become *multi-faculty institutions with the proportion of science and social studies increased.
1968 Economist 13 Apr. 42/1 The schools are to be reduced by amalgamation from twelve to six, and each is to be closely associated with a multi-faculty institution of the University of London.
1965 G. McInnes Road to Gundagai xiv. 249The enormous *multi-family picnics that took place.
1972 Real Estate Rev. Winter 73/2The Federal Housing Administration then began requiring its field offices to report on the number of minorities occupying federally assisted multifamily housing.
1937 W. Watson Textile Design & Colour (ed. 4) 437The diameter of each orifice is about 0·1 mm. for ordinary yarns, and may be as small as 0·06 mm. for fine denier *multi-filament yarns.
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 562/2Multi-filament lamp, an electric filament lamp having more than one filament in the same bulb, so that failure of one filament will not cause the lamp to be extinguished.
1944 Textile Manufacturer July 306/1 We made 150/150 yarn of that type but the multifilaments could not compensate for the inherent harsh character of hosiery made from it.
1968 E. Miller Textiles 70Multifilament yarns give more flexibility and cover, the finer and more numerous the filaments are in the yarn the better it is in this respect.
1945 Webster Add. ,*Multiflash.
1956 Nature 21 Jan. 109/2 (caption) Multiflash photographs..of a typical water⁓entry trajectory.
1964 Listener 21 May 835/1 The new ‘multi-flash’ distillation process was first realized in this country, and more than two-thirds of all the installations in the world are British.
1971 Chem. Abstr. 17 May 195/2Multiflash evapn. for concg. solns., and producing fresh water.
1938 Archit. Rev. LXXXIII. 118/2A *multifloor scheme was devised which, besides allowing high economy of site area, gave other advantages of even greater moment.
1960 News Chron. 7 Oct. 8/5Multi-floor garages.
1838 Civil Eng. &Arch. Jrnl. I. 121/1the *multiflue boiler of Mr. Booth.
1961 Proc. IRE XLIX. 185/2Extensions of the notions described will result in improved *multifont recognition and in gains toward the isolation of the character separation problem.
1969 Computers & Humanities IV. 83 Of all devices for speeding the preparation of text for machines, none has been awaited..with more confidence than some sort of fast, multifont, full page scanner, more appropriately called an optical character recognition (ocr) machine.
1970 Ibid. V. 75The Scan-Data 300 is genuinely multifont.
1959 Engineering 9 Jan. 45/1 (heading) *Multi-fuel engines.
1965 Economist 22 May 941/2 The Wankel could come in here, with possibly only marginal disadvantages over available multi-fuel engines.
1778 W. H. Marshall MinutesAgric. 11 Sept. an. 1774It is *multifurrow—the number may be increased or decreased at pleasure. [ sc. an implement]
1884 Knight Dict. Mech. Suppl. ,Multi⁓furrow Plow, one having several bodies for plowing two or more furrows at once.
1950 Proc. Amer. Soc. Sugar Beet Technologists VI. 160 (heading)Embryology of mono- and *multigerm fruits in the genus Beta L.
1962 Times 21 May 18/5 The monogerm seed which is still being bred and selected to take the place of the multi-germ seed now used.
1959 Motor Manual ( ed. 36) x. 237The ‘*multi-grade’ engine oils now available..cover a range of ratings.
1972 Materials & Technol. IV. ii. 68Modern motor oils with good viscosity/temperature characteristics may meet the requirements of several SAE grades and are termed multigrade oils ( [ sc. Society of Automotive Engineers] e.g. 10W/30).
1974 Drive Autumn 56 Fast-moving engine parts ‘snip up’ ordinary multigrade oils like scissors.
1864 Daily Tel. 11 Apr. 3/2The *multigroove rifling.
1962 Punch 17 Jan. 133/3 Technicians..explain..what you can and cannot do with a *multi-image lens . [ in television]
1969 Focal Encycl. Film & Television Techniques 472/2Multi-image films make use of expanding and diminishing pictures.
1963 Daily Tel. 21 Nov. 16The experimental application of *multi-jet techniques for lifting transport aircraft vertically.
1966 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. &Technol. 411/2The multi-jet configuration permits higher speeds..than single-jet turbines.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XVIII. 637/1The large transport aircraft, now almost exclusively of multijet design.
1961 Times 12 Dec. 14/3 A conservative British driver might envisage a *multi-lane nightmare in a wonderland of flyovers and freeways.
1966 Times 28 Feb. (Canada Suppl. ) p. viii/5Vancouver's west end, looking northwards over the multi-lane bridge.
1936 Discovery Aug. 237/1 This unique camera..is intended for mapping from a higher altitude than has ever before been practical with *multi-lens equipment.
1948 E. Raisz Gen. Cartogr. (ed. 2) xix. 194/1The largest multilens camera is the nine-lens camera of the U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey.
1951 J. M. Fraser Psychol. xv. 189Wherever a number of people are involved in one task at the same time, a *multi-man chart can be used to record the task of each individual.
1967 Multi-man . [ see ejection 1 d]
1958 J. Blish Case of Conscience i. vi. 58The prettiest *multimegaton explosion you ever saw.
1965 H. Kahn On Escalation x. 198Multimegaton weapons appeared to be unusable for any rational, and even for many irrational, purposes.
1941 B.B.C. Gloss. Broadcasting Terms 19*Multi-microphone technique, method of production in which several microphones, with outputs centralized in a mixer, are used either simultaneously or in succession to reproduce sounds from a single studio or hall.
1957 Manvell & Huntley Technique Film Music iv. 194In England some years ago it was fashionable to use a multi⁓microphone technique, in which..considerable physical separation between different sections of the orchestra was necessary to enable each microphone to record only that section which it was intended to cover.
1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio iii. 61If a close balance is adopted in a multi-microphone mix, artificial ‘echo’ may be added.
1948 Amer. Jrnl. Roentgenology LIX. 771/2*Multimillion volt beta rays and multimillion volt roentgen rays in the treatment of cancer.
1966 Times 28 Feb. (Canada Suppl. ) p. ix/4It is a multi-million dollar operation.
1974 Listener 23 May 652/2 Multi-million pound shopping precincts.
1928 Daily Express 4 May 2/3 The powers given under the Electricity Supply Act of 1926 ‘to introduce what are known as *multi-part tariffs, whereby a consumer, who is willing to use energy for a number of purposes, may pay a fixed charge yearly and then pay a low running charge per unit’.
1895 Century Mag. Aug. 635/1*Multi-partizan government leads inevitably to greater and more diversified partizanship.
1936 Proc. IRE XXIV. 912It is..extreme high order harmonic distortion which makes the reception of frequency modulation over a *multipath medium far more distorted than the reception of amplitude modulation over the same medium.
1966 Electronics 3 Oct. 174 There are three vhf propagation problems that must be considered in designing the Aerocom satellite: fading caused by Faraday rotation, ionospheric fluctuation and sea-water multipath fades.
1970 J. Earl Tuners & Amplifiers iii. 75Multipath interference can severely disturb stereo reception.
1963 Thorn Electr. Industr. Group Profile 16*Multi-pin electrical connectors.
1964 R. F. Ficchi Electr. Interference v. 72The package units are less reliable than the individual units. The dependence of multi-pin connectors which have a relatively high failure rate is the cause. [ read on]
1948 Motor Manual ( ed. 33) vii. 121The *multi-plate clutch, in which two sets of metal discs were arranged alternately in sandwich fashion. One set was attached to the driving shaft, and the other..to the driven shaft. When a spring was permitted to force them all tightly together, they gripped firmly; but when the spring was restrained by the driver, one set of discs could slip round without turning the others.
Ibid. 135For top gear,..there is a separate clutch (sometimes of the multi-plate type) inside the gearbox.
1963 Bird & Hutton-Stott Veteran Motor Car 253Transmission: Multiplate clutch, 4 speeds and reverse, shaft.
1971 Engineering Apr. 49 (caption) This picture shows the multiplate construction of the differential capacitor probe fitted to the gauging head.
1905 Trans. Amer. Inst. Electr. Engin. XXIII. 209It seems as though the latter class of advantages might be obtained as readily and more simply and cheaply by the use of *multi⁓point control-switches, used in parallel with the ordinary ones.
1931 Conc. Househ. Encycl. 531/2 (caption)Automatic water heater for multi-point service.
1956 Bk. GoodHousek. (GoodHousek. Inst. ) (newed. ) ix. 96/1Multi-point heaters are now available to fit under a draining-board.
1964 M. Laski in S. Nowell-Smith Edwardian England iv. 160The bathroom served by..a multi-point pressure heater (the first..came on the market in 1899). [ was]
1971 B. Scharf Engin. & itsLang. x. 82The cutting tools used on machine tools may be conveniently classified as single-point and multi-point tools.
1929 Encycl. Brit. XV. 856/2Multireel pictures began to appear in 1909... A year later screen history was made by releasing *multireel pictures in their full length.
1881 Nature XXV. 198 Our *multireflex arrangement for creating greater sensitiveness.
1970 Times 4 Sept. (Aviation Suppl. ) p. iii/1They include..the RB 199 turbofan for the Anglo-German MRCA-75 *multi-role combat aircraft.
1958 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 996/1*Multi-row radial engine, a radial aero-engine with two or more rows of cylinders.
1971 Power Farming Mar. 11/1 For beans, Herbert had come up with a multi-row harvester which not only reduced the time in the field, but caused less damage.
1967 Economist 21 Oct. 267/1 A film in the very latest *multiscreen technique extolled the opportunities for everyone in this blossoming province.
1973 Times 5 Oct. 25/2 The highlight is the multiscreen show—consisting of what the layman would describe as a cinema screen divided into six parts with different but related films showing on each at the same time.
1958 Times 11 Nov. 8/1 The electoral system chosen for Algeria is that of the *multi-seat constituency.
1967 Jane's Surface Skimmer Systems 1967–68 112/1 Then work began on the Yard's first multi-seat passenger craft.
1778 W. H. Marshall MinutesAgric. 8 Jan. an. 1776A *multi-soil Farm.
1884 Cyclist 13 Feb. 252/1 A new *multispeed gearing.
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 564/1*Multi-start worm, a worm in which two or more helical threads are used in order to obtain a larger pitch and hence a higher velocity ratio of the drive.
1971 B. Scharf Engin. & itsLang. xii. 158With single-start worms, lead equals pitch, but on multi-start worms, it amounts to pitch × number of starts ( i.e. number of thread sections in a plane at right angles to the axis).
1961 G. R. Choppin Exper. Nucl. Chem. xi. 182If the labeled compound is the end product of a *multistep synthesis, in order to obtain a higher final yield, it is best to achieve the labeling at as late a point in the synthesis as possible.
1964 English Studies XLV. 383 The difference between a normal one-step process and..the multi-step process..is so great that . [ etc.]
1964 Language XL. 176 *Multisyllable words where a syllabic split in the written word occurs in the sequence vowel–consonant–consonant–vowel.
1958 J. Moir High Quality Sound Reproduction xviii. 545The film standards used were those previously adopted for *multi-track recording in the studios.
1959 W. S. Sharps Dict. Cinematogr. 113/1Multitrack recording system, the system employed for the recording of a multiple sound track.
1969 Time 29 Aug. 47 Recording studios also offer new technical means of composing, through such devices as the echo chamber, multi-track recording and tape superimposition.
1935 Discovery Feb. 43/2 The *multi-tube parachute rocket used for the Harz Mountain experiments.
1959 Times 23 Sept. 4 ( Advt. ),The Oldham Pg battery is unique in possessing a patented double-sleeve multi-tube positive plate.
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. ,*Multivane.
1963 R. R. A. Higham Handbk. Papermaking ii. 25Situated in the trough is a multivane rotor, driven by a vertical shaft. [ of the hydrapulper]
1942 Endeavour I. 32/1 On the matter of *multivitamin treatment, there are different schools of thought.
Ibid. 32/2No multivitamin ‘pill’..can at present replace a mixed all-round diet.
1960 Women's Own 19 Mar. 25/3 A course of multi-vitamin tablets are a wise investment.
1968 M. Pyke Food & Society ii. 17But it is different when a manufacturer advertises that..expensive multivitamin tablets protect the well-fed people who can afford them against deficiency diseases they will never experience.
1938 L. M. Harrod Librarians'Gloss. 104*Multi-volume book, a book in more than one volume.
1962 Y. Malkiel in Householder & Saporta Probl. Lexicogr. 15Multi⁓volume encyclopedias shot through..with genuinely lexical entries.
1940 Dict. Paper (Amer. Paper & PulpAssoc. ) 234*Multiwall-bag paper, normally, a 40- or 50-pound..kraft paper.
1946 Nature 6 July 32/1 A review of literature on the acoustics of building, preparatory to carrying out experimental work with particular reference to multiwall units.
1955 Times 5 July (Paper Suppl. ) p. iii/5In little more than twenty-five years the development of the multi-wall paper sack..has established new standards of efficiency, convenience and cleanliness in the packaging of powdered and granular products.
1967 Times Rev. Industry May 82/1As cement production grew, so did the use of multiwall sacks.
1974 Columbia (S. Carolina) Record 25 Apr. 9-D/1 The paper in question is used in multiwall bags, common in grocery stores.
1961 B.S.I. News Aug. 16/2 It was agreed that *multi-way adapters would not be permitted.
1967 Gloss. Terms Materials Handling (B.S.I.) iii. 10Multi-way valve, a rotatable chamber having a central inlet, and one outlet which can be positioned in line with any one of several radially spaced conveying lines.
1961 R. B. Long Sentence & its Parts i. 15Many kinds of words and *multi⁓word units function as adjuncts.
1966 G. N. Leech Eng. in Advertising ii. 22Idioms are treated as multi-word lexical items.
1982 Harvard Business Rev. Sept.–Oct. 98/2An international company may need to change from a *multidomestic competitor, which allows individual subsidiaries to operate independently in different domestic markets, to a global organization.
1985 Ibid. July–Aug. 139/3While Caterpillar views its battle with Komatsu in global terms, CPC International and Unilever may safely consider their foreign operations multidomestic.
1989 Business Rev. Weekly 24 Nov. 67/3The value added to our economy by the Australian multidomestics is unclear.
1991 Forbes ( N.Y. ) 2 Sept. 49/2Barnevik has developed a highly decentralized corporate structure, which he calls a ‘multidomestic corporation’. The idea is for each national subsidiary of abb to act as a domestic company.
1969 Progress Rep. P (OklahomaAgric. Exper. Station)No. 620. 58Weed control may be a problem in double or *multicropping systems.
1980 Christian Science Monitor (Midwestern ed. ) 4 Dec. b 7/2The Taiwanese were among the early pioneers of multi-cropping, getting as many as five crops of rice and vegetables per year on the same ground.
1989 Wilson & Ferris Encycl. Southern Culture 533/1The use of multicropping techniques in house gardens, and the preference for small separated fields in the Upland and Gulf Coastal southern areas.
1969 Listener 3 Apr. 470/3 At the Ronnie Scott Club..we have just had the *multi-instrumentalist and improvising genius, Roland Kirk.
1977 Rolling Stone 7 Apr. 32/3 Three members of that entourage—Burnett, guitarist Steven Soles and multiinstrumentalist David Mansfield,..—decided to carry on the revue's impromptu spirit.
1989 C. S. Murray Crosstown Traffic vii. 174He was a gifted multi-instrumentalist who could handle himself on guitar, drums, keyboards, bass and harmonica with equal facility.
1955 M. Reifer Dict. New Words,*Multi-employer bargaining, collective bargaining in which more than one employer participate as distinct from single-employer bargaining. [ sic]
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropaedia VII. 856/2In plans known as multi-employer plans, various employers contribute to one central trust fund. [ pension]
1985 R. Bean Compar. Industrial Relations iv. 79Industry-wide and multi-employer agreements.
1991 Business Week 12 Aug. 52/1 Companies that participate in multi-employer welfare arrangements, or MEWAs,..self-insure by depositing premiums in a reserve fund overseen by the administrators.
1968 New England Jrnl. Med. 8 Feb. 309/2The survival curves always show an initial shoulder... ‘*Multievent’ theories, such as the multihit single-target or the multitarget single-hit models, were formulated to explain the observations in such complex systems. [ postulated for irradiated cells]
1979 Washington Post 10 June g6/5 The Spartakiad is the focal point for multievent competition.
1992 Time 6 July 34/2 ( Advt. ),Multi-event national championships.
1969 Learning for Living Jan. 31/2 All the pupils..learn to live together in a *multi-faith community.
1978–9 Brit. Jrnl. ReligiousEduc. I. 83/2A multi-faith area can draw on the marriage rituals of all religions in that area.
1989 Independent 4 May 19/3, 75 per cent of Muslim girls questioned were eager to be educated in multi-faith, multi-racial schools.
1935 Discovery Nov. 326/2 Large *multi-gun sets for painting factories, bridges, etc.
1936 Aeroplane 1 July 21/2 The interesting points are the invisibility of the numerous guns carried by the multi-gun fighters, . [ etc.]
1977 Time 20 June 14/1 Batteries of cannon fired multigun salutes.
1975 Chicago Sun-Times 2 Mar. 24/1 The..policy of pursuing ‘big-time, *multi-kilo narcotics traffickers’.
1989 New Scientist 17 June 23/1 ( Advt. ),We are currently producing multikilo quantities of ultra pure phospholipids.
1973 Times 10 Dec. 22/1 A *multi-fibre agreement to replace the existing Gatt long-term arrangement on cotton textiles will be concluded within the next 10 days.
1977 Arab Times 7 Dec. 6/5 The ‘multifibre’ agreement negotiated in 1973, governs international commerce in cotton, woollen, synthetic and artificial fibre textiles and clothing.
1986 I. Jacobs in T. C. Bartee Digital Communications i. 12There are a large variety of cable structures, ranging from simple jacketed single-fiber cables to multifiber cables.
1987 F. & T. Thompson Synthetic Dyeing 110Many commercial yarns are available in multifibre combinations mixed either as a chopped and blended staple, or as individual piles.
1989 Independent 12 Dec. 21/3 There has been no relaxation in restrictions on textiles trade, mostly governed by the Multi-Fibre Arrangement.
1995 Economist 18 Feb. 81/1 One of the first agreements under the auspices of the new World Trade Organisation is to unravel, over ten years, the infamous Multi-Fibre Arrangement, which has limited the import of textiles and clothing from low-wage countries such as China to the rich world.
multi-
before vowels mult-, word-forming element meaning "many, many times, much," from comb. form of Latin multus "much, many," from PIE *ml-to-, from root *mel- "strong, great, numerous" (cognates: Latin melior "better," Greek mala "very, very much"). Many words that use it (multinational, etc.) are 20c. coinages.
ORIGIN: Latin , from multus much, many: see -i- .
multi-
combining form.
many; having many or much: Multiform = having many forms.
many times: Multimillionaire = a millionaire many times over.
much; in many ways: Multiradial = having radii along many lines.
Also, sometimes mult- before vowels.
[< Latin multi- < multus much, many]
mul·ti-
\in pronunciations below, | ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷.|məltə̇ or -tē or -lˌtī\ combining form
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French or Latin; Middle French, from Latin, from multus much, many — more at meliorate
1.
a. : many : multiple : much
< multicoupler >
< multidimensional >
< multiperforated >
b. : consisting of, containing, or having more than two
< multicuspid >
< multilevel >
c. : consisting of, containing, or having more than one
< multifamily >
2. : many times over
< multimillionaire >
: in many respects
< multispecialist >
3. : affecting many parts
< multiglandular >
1.
a.
< multicoupler >
< multidimensional >
< multiperforated >
b.
< multicuspid >
< multilevel >
c.
< multifamily >
2.
< multimillionaire >
: in many respects
< multispecialist >
3.
< multiglandular >
multi-
Prefix
- Many; pertaining to many things.
- More than one; pertaining to more than one thing.
Etymology
From Latin multī, from multus.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
English words prefixed with multi-
Related terms
前缀:multi- 表示”很多, 很多”
multilingual a. 多种语言的(multi+lingual方向的)
multidirectional a. 多方向的(multi+directional方向的)
multiple a.多样的;多功能的(multi+pile→多的→多功能的)
multiply a.乘;繁殖(multi+ply表动词→变多→乘)
multiform a.多种多样的(multi+form形式)
multicultural a.多种文化的(multi+cultural文化的)
multimedia a.多媒体的(multi+media媒介)
multitude a.多数;群众(multi+tude状态→多的状态→多数)
前缀:multi- 多
multiparty 多党的
multi-purpose 多种用途的
multinational 多国的
multidirectional 多向的
multicentric 多中心的
multistorey 多层楼的
multiracial 多种族的
multilingual 多种语言的
multiform 多种形式的
multiheaded 多弹头的
multilateral 多边的
multicoloured 多种色彩的