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词汇 rust
词根词缀
Online Etymology Dictionary

rust
v.
early 13c., from rust, n.. Transitive sense "cause to rust" is from 1590s. Related: Rusted; rusting.
n.
"red oxide of iron," Old English rust "rust; moral canker," related to rudu "redness," from Proto-Germanic *rusta- (cognates: Frisian rust, Old High German and German rost, Middle Dutch ro(e)st), from PIE *reudh-s-to- (cognates: Lithuanian rustas "brownish," rudeti "to rust;" Latin robigo, Old Church Slavonic ruzda "rust"), from root *reudh- "red" (see red, adj.1).
As a plant disease, attested from mid-14c. Rust Belt "decayed urban industrial areas of mid-central U.S." (1984) was popularized, if not coined, by Walter Mondale's presidential campaign.
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更新时间:2025/1/10 8:05:22