azo- 或 az-
pref.（前缀）
语源
pref.（前缀）
- Containing a nitrogen group, especially one attached at both ends in a covalent bond to other groups:
含氮的：包含一个氮基，尤其是每一组都由共价粘合物和其它组首尾相连：
azole.
氮杂茂
语源
- From French azote [nitrogen]
源自 法语 azote [氮] - Greek a- [not] * see a- 1
希腊语 a- [没有，不是] *参见 a-1 - Greek zōē [life (from the fact that nitrogen does not support respiration)] * see g wei-
希腊语 zōē [生物（由氮不能经受氧化的事实而来）] *参见 g wei-
azo- or (before a vowel) az-
combining form
indicating the presence of an azo group
⇒
azobenzene
Origin
from French azote nitrogen, from Greek azōos lifeless, from a-1 + zōē lifeazo-
Word Origin
1
a combining form used in the formation of compound words, especially names of chemical compounds containing nitrogen or the azo group:
azobenzene.
Also, especially before a vowel, az-.
Origin
< Greek ázō(os) without life, equivalent to a- a-6 + zō- zo-
Related Words
- azobenzene
- azoic
- azoimide
- azophenylene
- diazo-
- phenazopyridine
azo-a prefix indicating the presence of an azo group: ◆ azobenzene.
azo-
combining form
⇨ see az-
combining form
⇨ see az-
azo-
prefix
- Chemistry containing two adjacent nitrogen atoms between carbon atoms【化】表示“含偶氮基的”：
-
azobenzene.
词源
from obsolete azote 'nitrogen'， from French， from Greek a- 'without' + zōē 'life'.
1881 Darwin Veg. Mould v. 242Some of the acids, which were called long ago azohumic, are enabled to dissolve colloid silica in proportion to the nitrogen which they contain.
1863 Watts Dict. Chem. III. 731Azolitmin is a red-brown amorphous powder.
1880 E. Cleminshaw Wurtz' Atom. The. 219Those very remarkable organic combinations known as azo- and diazo-compounds.
1880 Friswell in Soc. ArtsJrnl. 445Known as the azo-yellows, oranges, and scarlets.
1879 Witt in Jrnl. Chem. Soc. XXXV. 181The variety of azo-colours in the market, and the number of patents..are constantly increasing.
1884 Ibid. XLVI. 237The preparation of azo-dyes from the trisulphonic acids of β-naphthol.
1894 Gould Dict. Med. ,Azo-dyes, a well defined group of the coal-tar colors, all containing the diatomic group {b1}N {b2} N{b1}, bound on either side to a benzene radical.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 559/1Azo colours which are developed..upon the fibre itself (usually cotton) by the successive application of their constituent elements.
1963 R. R. A. Higham Handbk. Papermaking xii. 256Azo colour pigments. Yellow, orange and red used in high-quality writings.
azo-
word-forming element denoting the presence of nitrogen, 1879, from comb. form of azote, the old term for "nitrogen" (from Greek a- "not, without" (see a-(3)) + zoion "a living being;" see zoo); coined in French by Lavoisier & de Morveau because living things cannot survive in the gas.
ORIGIN: from azote
☞ azo
azo-
— see az-
— see az-
azo-
Prefix
- chemistry containing nitrogen
- organic chemistry Having a bivalent azo group (-N=N-) as a substituent
Derived terms
English words prefixed with azo-