-one
suff.（后缀）
语源
suff.（后缀）
- A ketone:
表示“酮”：
acetone.
丙酮 - A chemical compound containing oxygen, especially in a carbonyl group:
含氧化合物：含氧化合物，尤其是在碳酰族中：
lactone.
内酯
语源
- Perhaps from Greek -ōnē [feminine patronymic suff]
可能源自 希腊语 -ōnē [女性源于父名的姓的后缀]
-one
suffix forming nouns
indicating that a chemical compound is a ketone
⇒
acetone
Origin
arbitrarily from Greek -ōnē, feminine patronymic suffix, but perhaps influenced by -one in ozone-one
Word Origin
1
a suffix used in the names of ketones and analogous chemical compounds:
lactone; quinone.
Origin
perhaps < Greek -ōnē feminine patronymic
Related Words
- -onic
- -oon
- acetone
- acetophenone
- aglucon
- aldosterone
-onea noun suffix used in the names of chemical derivatives, especially ketones.
[Greek, abstracted from feminine patronymics in -ōnē]-one
noun suffix
lactone
quinone
noun suffix
ETYMOLOGY International Scientific Vocabulary, alteration of -ene
: ketone or related or analogous compound or class of compoundslactone
quinone
-one
suffix
- Chemistry forming nouns denoting various compounds, especially ketones【化】［构成名词］表示“化合物”; “酮”：
-
acetone
quinone.
词源
from Greek patronymic -ōnē.
1877 Watts Fownes'Chem. II. 64The only known member of the fatty group belonging to this series is valylene or pentone C5H6.
-one
chemical suffix, from Greek -one, female patronymic (as in anemone, "daughter of the wind," from anemos); in chemical use denoting a "weaker" derivative. Its use in forming acetone (1830s) gave rise to the specialized chemical sense.
ORIGIN: Greek -ōnē feminine patronymic, in gen. use after acetone etc.
☞ one
-one
\ˌōn\ noun suffix
(-s)
Etymology: International Scientific Vocabulary, from Greek -ōnē (feminine patronymic suffix)
1. : ketone or oxo compound not a true ketone — in names of specific organic compounds
< acetone >
< pentanone >
< 5-pyrazolone >
2. : chemical compound containing oxygen especially in a carbonyl or analogous group (as sulfonyl) — in names of classes of compounds
< ketone >
< lactone >
< sulfone >
3. : -on I
1.
< acetone >
< pentanone >
< 5-pyrazolone >
2.
< ketone >
< lactone >
< sulfone >
3.
-one
Suffix
- a ketone
- any similar compound containing a carbonyl functional group
Etymology
Probably Ancient Greek -όνη (-ónē)