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派生
pan-
  1. Important derivatives are: vane,pane,panel
    重要派生词为： vane,pane,panel
  2. Fabric.
    织物，骨架，组织，结构.
    1. vane , from Old English fana , flag, banner, weathercock;
      vane , 源自 古英语 fana , 旗子, 旗帜, 风信标;
    2. (seeg when- ) Germanic compound *gund-fanōn- , “battle-flag.” Both a and b from Germanic *fanōn .
      （参见gwhen- ) 日耳曼语 复合词 *gund-fanōn- , “战旗.” a 和 b 都源自 日耳曼语 *fanōn .
    3. Extended form*panno- . pane , panel , from Latin pannus , piece of cloth, rag.
      衍生形式*panno- . pane , panel , 源自 拉丁语 pannus , 一片布料, 碎布.

语源
  1. Pokornypan- 788.
    波科尔尼pan- 788.
pan-
pref.（前缀）
  1. All:
    全部的：
    panorama.
    全景
  2. Pan- Involving all of or the union of a specified group:
    Pan- 广泛的：涉及某一特定团体的全部或联合的：
    Pan-Hellenic.
    泛希腊主义的
  3. General; whole:
    总的；全部的：
    panleukopenia.
    猫瘟

语源
  1. Greek
    希腊语
  2. from pan
    源自 pan
  3. neuter of pas pant- [all] * see pant-
    pas的中性词 pant- [全部] *参见 pant-
pan-

combining form

all or every
⇒ panchromatic
including or relating to all parts or members
⇒ Pan-African
⇒ pantheistic

Origin

from Greek pan, neuter of pas all

pan-

Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “all,” occurring originally in loanwords from Greek (panacea; panoply), but now used freely as a general formative (panleukopenia; panorama; pantelegraph; pantheism; pantonality), and especially in terms, formed at will, implying the union of all branches of a group (Pan-Christian; Panhellenic; Pan-Slavism). The hyphen and the second capital tend with longer use to be lost, unless they are retained in order to set off clearly the component parts.
Also, pant-, panto-.
Origin
< Greek pan- combining form of pâs (neuter pân) all, every, pân everything

Related Words

  • pancratium
  • pandemic
  • panmixia
  • panacea
  • panchreston
  • pandora
pan-a word element or prefix meaning 'all', first occurring in words from the Greek, but now used freely as a general formative in English and other languages, especially in terms implying the union, association, or consideration together, as forming a whole, of all the branches of a people, church, or other body, as in pan-Celtic, pan-Christian, and other like words of obvious meaning, formed at will, and tending with longer use to lose the hyphen and the capital, unless these are retained in order to set off clearly the component elements.
[Greek, combining form of pas (neuter pan)]
pan-
combining form
 ETYMOLOGY  Greek, from pan, neuter of pant-, pas all, every; akin to Tocharian B pont- all
1. all : completely
    panchromatic
2.
  a. involving all of a (specified) group or region
      Pan-American
  b. advocating or involving the union of a (specified) group
      Pan-Slavism
3. whole : general
    panleukopenia
pan-
/pæn/  
combining form
all-inclusive, especially in relation to the whole of a continent, racial group, religion, etc.
表示“全”, “整个”, “总”, “泛”（尤指大陆、人种、宗教等的总体）：

pan-African

pansexual.

词源
from Greek pan， neuter of pas 'all'.
pan-combining form and formative element, repr. Gr. παν- from πᾶν, neuter of πᾶς all, which was freely used in Greek, esp. with adjs. to which it stood in advb. relation in the sense ‘all, wholly, entirely, altogether, by all, of all’, as in πανάγαθος altogether good, πανάγιος all-holy, πανακής all-healing, πανάριστος best of all, παναρµόνιος suited to all musical modes, πάνδηµος pertaining to all the people, public, πάνοπλος fully-armed, πανσέληνος of the full moon, πάνσοϕος all-wise; so from national names, as πανελλήνιος of all the Greeks, πανιώνιος of all the Ionians; also in ns., etc. derived from these adjs., and some other ns., as πανδέκτης an all-receiver, πανηγεµών ruler of all, πανήγυρις a universal or general assembly, πανοπλία panoply.Hence pan- occurs in English in words taken or derived from Greek, and in many others formed more or less on the same analogy either in English, med. or mod. Latin, or French. It is especially common with national names, after πανελλήνιος, πανιώνιος, etc., where it has become a living suffix, prefixed whenever needed. Before a labial παν- became παµ-, and before a guttural παγ- (= paŋ-), as πάµϕιλος, παµϕίλητος beloved of all, πάγκρεας the sweetbread, the pancreas; the former of these is retained in some English derivatives (see pam-).The following are examples of the uses of pan-; the more important words will be found in their places as Main words.1. With national names, and words formed in imitation of them, with the sense ‘Of, pertaining to, or comprising all (those indicated in the body of the word)’; with ns. in -ism and -ist, generally expressing the notion of or aspiration for the political union of all those indicated, a sense which also tends to colour the adj. Of modern formations of this kind, Panslavism and Panslavist, with their related words, appear to have been the earliest. Among others are: pan-ˌAnglo-ˈSaxon a., of or including all of ‘Anglo-Saxon’ race. pan-anthropoˈlogical a., of all anthropologists. pan-aˈtomic a., consisting of all the atoms (humorous). pan-ˈBuddhist a., of or embracing all Buddhists; so pan-ˈBuddhism. pan-ˈCeltic a., of all Celts, or all the Celtic peoples; hence pan-ˈCelticism; (as a back-formation) pan-Celt, one who believes in the unity of all the Celtic peoples. pan-ˈChristian a., universal Christian. pan-denomiˈnational a., of or embracing all religious denominations. pan-ecclesiˈastical a., representing a whole church or ecclesiastical body. pan-ˈGothic a., common to or including all the Gothic or Teutonic races or languages, Germanic. pan-ˈhuman a., of or pertaining to all human beings. pan-Iˈonian, pan-Iˈonic adjs., of or comprising all Ionians. pan-ˈIsraelitish a., of or pertaining to all Israelites. pan-ˈLatinist a., of or embracing all the Latin races. pan-ˈOrthodox a., of, pertaining to, including, or representing all the Orthodox churches of the East; hence pan-ˈOrthodoxy, the principle of a union of all the Orthodox churches. pan-ˈProtestant a., of or common to all Protestants. pan-ˈSaxon a. = Pan-Anglo-Saxon. pan-Teuˈtonic a., of or embracing all Teutonic peoples; hence pan-ˈTeutonism, the principle of a union of all Teutonic peoples. pan-Tuˈranian a., embracing all the speakers of Ural-Altaic languages; hence pan-Tuˈranianism, -Tuˈranism, the principle of a union of all speakers of these languages.1899Daily News 8 May 8/4 The Admiral's ‘*Pan-Anglo-Saxon’ ideas are popular on the other side.1883Wright Sci. Scepticism 13 Were a *pananthropological congress..to vote that [etc.].1883Contemp. Rev. Dec. 800 One great Evolutionist is inclined to..insinuate that the universe is the product of a *Pan-atomic Council.1902Ibid. Dec. 849 Something like a *Pan-Buddhist movement.Ibid. 851 *Pan-Buddhism and Eastern Russian policy are now inseparable factors on the political chessboard of Asia.1904Westm. Gaz. 3 Sept. 3/2 The *Pan-Celts also considered..the question of clothes, and it appears that Ireland is in need of a satisfactory and distinctive national costume.1955R. Graves Crowning Privilege 155, I was introduced to Welsh poetry nearly fifty years ago, when my father became an enthusiastic pan-Celt; and, this noun being new to Merioneth where we lived, he had a famous argument with Mr Postoffice-Griffiths as to whether it would count as one word in a telegram.1891Yeats Let. Nov. (1954) 181 He [sc. Ernest Rhys] has a kind of *Pan-Celtic enthusiasm.1895Athenæum 6 Apr. 434/1 The president of various Young Ireland and Panceltic societies.1901Scotsman 20 Sept. 3/7 [He] remarked that the Pan-Celtic Conference had laid the foundations of an abiding intellectual and moral union of the Celtic races.1973Stornoway Gaz. 24 Feb. 9/2 (caption) Discussing the programme for the Pan-Celtic Week, to be held in Killarney, Ireland, during May 12–20.1868Visct. Strangford Select. (1869) II. 291 An explanation..from the *Pan-Christian point of view.1892Scott. Leader 14 Mar. 7 The Carrubber's Close Mission, which is thoroughly *pan-denominational in its character.1897Westm. Gaz. 2 Nov. 9/1 Like Toynbee Hall, the new settlement is pan-denominational, welcoming all shades of opinion.1888Pall Mall G. 6 July 1/2 Two of these *pan-ecclesiastical assemblies are meeting this week in our midst.1880Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue (ed. 3) §236 Specimens..which we derive from the old ancestral *pan-gothic stock.1900Contemp. Rev. Apr. 571 The *pan-human type spreads.1830J. Douglas Err. regard. Relig. iii. 76 The *panionian Confederacy or the Amphictyonic Council.1878Encycl. Brit. VIII. 675/2 The purification of Delos..and the restoration of the *Pan-ionic festival there, in 426 b.c.1881Ibid. XIII. 204/2 Pan-Ionic.1891Cheyne Orig. Psalter iv. 148 A fine monument of the *Pan-Israelitish sentiment of the Persian period.1882Echo 29 Aug. 1/5 She regards it as highly important that a ‘*Pan-Latinist’ movement should be started, in order to oppose and neutralise the advancing aggression of ‘Pan-Germanism’ and ‘Pan-Islamism’.1888Pall Mall G. 6 July 1/2 They are endeavouring to hold a *Pan-Orthodox Council in Kieff.1900‘Odysseus’ Turkey in Europe vi. 286 But *Panorthodoxy, if I may use the word, tends to regard Russia as the head, not only of the Slav races, but of all orthodox nations.1902Q. Rev. Apr. 604 The principles which inspire her rulers are those of Panorthodoxy and Panslavism.1898Q. Rev. Apr. 469 The old *pan-Protestant theories.1901A. Birrell in N. Amer. Rev. Feb. 260 A *Pan-Saxon Idea, to go down into the lists and strike the shields of the Pan-Slavonic Idea,..and of the Pan-Germanic Idea.1884Manch. Guard. 26 Sept. 5/2 An imaginary deep-laid scheme..a *Pan-Teutonic or Pan-Africander combination against the British power in South Africa.1898Westm. Gaz. 12 Nov. 5/1 The Organ of the Pan-Teutonic League.1894E. P. Evans in Pop. Sci. Monthly XLIV. 306 Germany has long since outgrown the swaddling-clout of *Panteutonism.1926Glasgow Herald 3 Apr. 5/1 The *Pan-Turanian movement..began not more than 40 years ago.1950E. H. Carr Bolshevik Rev. I. xi. 338 The pan-Turanian aspirations of the ‘young Bokhara’ movement.1926Glasgow Herald 3 Apr. 5/1 The alphabet of the West will..give a new aspect to *Pan-Turanianism.1932Times Lit. Suppl. 21 July 525/2 A policy which..has been based in turn upon Panislamism, Ottomanism, Panturanianism.1974Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XIII. 789/2 Pan-Turanianism developed from a now much-disputed 19th-century theory of the common origin of Turkish, Mongol, Tungus, Finnish, Hungarian, and other languages; in certain very limited circles it looked forward to a great political federation of speakers of these languages.1977Guardian Weekly 25 Dec. 8/1 Panturanism (the dream of uniting the Turks in Asia with those of Turkey).2. Other words: panˈanthropism [Gr. ἄνθρωπος man, after pantheism]: see quots. pan-aˈpospory: see quot. pan-athˈletic a., of or pertaining to the whole circle of athletic contests. panˈatom, an atom of a supposed primary substance of which all the elements are composed. panˈblastic a. Biol. [Gr. βλαστός sprout], originating from all the germinal layers (Billings Nat. Med. Dict. 1890). panˈchristic a., identifying Christ with the universe. panˈclastic, an explosive that shatters everything. pan-conˈciliatory a., conciliatory to all. † panˈcrastical a. ? for panchrestical [Gr. πάγχρηστος good for everything], good for all diseases, of the nature of a panacea. pancycloˈpædic a., of or pertaining to the whole circle of science. ˌpancytoˈpenia (also erron. -pœnia) Path. [-penia], a condition in which the blood shows a relative deficiency of all three cellular components (erythrocytes, leucocytes, and platelets). † pan-dæˈdalian a. [Gr. πανδαίδαλος], of all curious workmanship. pan-deˈstruction, universal destruction. pandiˈabolism [after pantheism] = pan-Satanism. pan-diaˈtonicism (see quot. 1937); hence pandiaˈtonic a. pandynaˈmometer: see quot. pan-ˈegoism, an extreme form of subjective idealism, restricting reality to the percipient ego; solipsism; hence panˈegoist, a solipsist. ˌpanencephaˈlitis Path. [prob. coined in Ger.: cf. G. panenzephalitisch adj., panenzephalomyelitis (H. Pette 1938, in Münch. med. Wochenschr. 29 July 1138/2), panencephalitis (Pette & Döring 1939, in Deutsch. Zeitschr. f. Nervenheilkunde CXLIX. 32)], a rare form of encephalitis in which both the grey matter and the white matter are affected and there is a gradual but progressive loss of mental and motor functions. paˈnentheism [Gr. ἐν in + θεός God]: see quot.; hence paˈnentheist a. and n., panentheˈstic a. pan-ˈeulogism, universal or indiscriminate praise. panfriˈvolium nonce-wd. [from frivolous, after pandemonium, etc.], a scene of all frivolity. panˈgermism, a doctrine that attributes all disease to germs; so panˈgermic a. † pan-ˈglyphic a.: see quot. panˈgrammatist: see quot. panˈgraphic a., writing on all subjects or in all forms. pangymˈnasticon, a device combining many gymnastic appliances (Funk 1895). panhiˈdrosis, panid-, perspiration over the whole body. panˈhygrous a. rare [Gr. πάνυγρος quite damp or wet], damp over the whole surface (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1893). pan-hypeˈræmia, general hyperæmia or plethora of blood (Ibid.). panˌhypopiˈtuitarism Path. (see quot. 1941). panhysteˈrectomy, complete excision of the womb. panichthyˈophagous a., eating fish of all kinds. panidioˈmorphic a. Min., having all its components idiomorphic. pan-materiaˈlistic a. [after pantheistic], holding the material universe to be all. pan-meˈlodicon, -meˈlodion: see quot. pan-neuˈritis Path., general inflammation of the nerves; multiple neuritis (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1893). ˈpannomy Philos., the ‘law of reason as universal’ (Funk 1895). panoˈistic a. Entom. [Gr. ὠόν egg], having an ovary producing eggs only without vitelligenous or other cells. † paˈnolethry [Gr. πανωλεθρία utter destruction], general destruction or slaughter. panˈoral a. Dentistry, of or pertaining to radiography of the whole mouth in one exposure. † panˈorganon, a universal instrument. panoˈtitis, inflammation involving both the middle and internal ear (Billings Nat. Med. Dict. 1890). ˈpanpathy [Gr. πάθος suffering], a feeling common to all. panpheˈnomenalism Philos., a theory that the universe is purely phenomenal. † panˈplegia: see pamplegia. panˈpneumatism: see quot. ˈpanpolism [Gr. πόλις city, πόλισµα community], equality of civil rights. pan-ˈpopish a., pertaining to universal papal jurisdiction or power. pan-ˈSatanism [after pantheism], the belief or doctrine that Satan is the informing spirit of the universe. panˈsciolism, universal sciolism or smattering of knowledge. panscleˈrosis Path., complete induration of a part (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1893). † panselene [Gr. πανσέληνος full-mooned], the full moon (Phillips 1706, etc.). † ˈpansperm: see quot. panˈsphygmograph = cardiograph, or a combination of cardiograph and sphygmograph (Mayne 1857). panˈsporoblast Zool., a structure formed by protozoans of the subclass Neosporidia, comprising several sporoblasts and two other cells. panstereoˈrama [Gr. στερεός solid + ὄρᾱµα sight, spectacle]: see quot. pansyˈstolic a. Med., (of a heart murmur) continuing throughout a systole. panˈtelegraph, a form of telegraph invented by Casseli in 1856, for transmitting facsimile messages and portraits along a line connecting two isochronously vibrating pendulums, of which the first guides an iron point over the original portrait or message, setting up equivalent motions in the other. So panteˈlegraphy, ‘facsimile telegraphy’ (Funk 1895). panˈtelephone, a highly sensitive microphone capable of reproducing minute sound-vibrations at great distances; hence panteleˈphonic a. pantheˈlematism Philos. [Gr. θεληµατ- will: see -ism], the theory of Schopenhauer that the Ultimate and Absolute is Will. ˈpanthelism [Gr. θέλ-ειν to will] = prec. pantropic |-ˈtrəʊpɪk, -ˈtrɒpɪk| a. Med. [-tropic], attacking or affecting many kinds of tissue indiscriminately. pan-tropical a., of plants or animals, found in all regions of the tropics; also, including all tropical areas. panˈzoism Biol. [Gr. ζωή life], a name given to a synthesis of all the elements or factors of vitality. panˈzoöty [Gr. ζωότης animal nature], a zymotic disease affecting animals generally in a district or country; so panzoˈötic a. and n.1871H. B. Forman Living Poets 367 If Mr. Swinburne's creed is describable in one word, that word must be made for the occasion—*pananthropism:..he sees the spirit of man (which be it borne in mind he calls ‘God’) everywhere animating and informing the universe.1879J. J. G. Wilkinson Let. 20 May in R. B. Perry Tht. & Char. W. James (1935) I. 27 Nothing is left to my apprehension but pananthropism, a composite form of pantheism.1936Theology XXXIII. 265 The poem is an impassioned plea for the truth not of Pantheism but of *Pananthropism.1892Athenæum 12 Nov. 667/3 A seedling..showing prothalli developed aposporously over general surface of frond (*pan-apospory).1897Westm. Gaz. 27 Jan. 2/1 That Cambridge Under⁓graduates..are not all marching through a cycle of *pan-athletic triumphs to double firsts.1872Watts Dict. Chem. VI. 896 *Panatoms..the hypothesis that all the elements are formed of a single primary substance, pantogen, the atoms of which are regarded as material points, and as equal to one another.1897Expositor Dec. 416 Grotesque Egyptian Gnostic Gospels which..exhibit a *pan-Christic conception.1892Times 2 Apr. 7/2 A *panclastic more terrible in its effects than any hitherto known.1901M. J. F. McCarthy Five Yrs. Irel. xxvi. 383 That *panconciliatory gentleman.1698Fryer Acc. E. India & P. 377 Their Prescriptions are *Pancrastical, a Salve for every Sore, without respect had to difference of Temperament, or Constitution.1852De Quincey Sir W. Hamilton Wks. 1863 XVI. 130 A *pancyclopædic acquaintance with every section of knowledge that could furnish keys for unlocking man's inner nature.1944W. Dameshek Leukopenia & Agranulocytosis ii. 44 The designation of pancytopenia may be applied to conditions in the blood in which there is a well-defined reduction in red cells, white cells and platelets.1956M. W. Wintrobe Clin. Hematol. (ed. 4) xi. 560 Pancytopenia is not a disease entity but rather a triad which is found under a number of different circumstances.1974Nature 17 May 263 Three patients, two males and a female, were studied: two suffered from aplastic anaemia and one from a pre-leukaemic state with pancytopoenia.1618Lithgow Pilgr. Farewell E iv, To see thy gallant Youthes, so rich arrayde, In *Pandedalian Showes, did shine like Ore.1884Rae Contemp. Socialism 302 Bakunin, the Russian nihilist,..says that to attain ‘*Pandestruction’ requires ‘a series of assassinations and audacious, or even mad enterprises, horrifying the powerful and dazzling the people’.1899L. A. Tollemache in Literature 16 Sept. 281 [Some pessimists] will contend that..her [Nature's] cult is in reality, not Pantheism but *Pandiabolism.1937N. Slonimsky Mus. since 1900 (1938) p. xxii, *Pan-diatonicism sanctions the simultaneous use of any or all seven tones of the diatonic scale, with the bass determining the harmony.Ibid., Gebrauchsmusik, proletarian music, and most forms of absolute music make use of pan-diatonic technique.1963Times 13 May 8/2 The immense profusion of counterpoint was under complete control, and the pandiatonic climaxes were shattering.1970Composer & Conductor Aug. 6/1, I myself [sc. N. Slonimsky] ventured into musical neologism with Pandiatonicism to describe a 20th-century technique in which all seven tones of the diatonic scale are used freely in dissonant combinations.1876Catal. Sci. App. S. Kens. 59 Flexion *Pandynamometer. An instrument designed to determine the work done by a steam engine, by means of the flexion of the beam.1896Benn in Academy 25 Jan. 70/1 *Pan⁓egoism (better known as solipsism—the extreme form of subjective idealism).1898Q. Rev. Jan. 65 Secondly, a philosophy of Immaterialism and Panegoism, in which, if consistent, we become subjective idealists and solipsists.1890Eng. Illustr. Mag. Nov. 130, I am the great *Panegoist, the would-be Conservator of Self, the inspired prophet of the Universal I.1950Brain LXXIII. 150 Perhaps the term ‘*Pan-encephalitis’ already adopted by Pette (1942) for forms which attack both grey and white matter could be usefully employed here, i.e. ‘Sub-acute sclerosing pan-encephalitis’.1974Sci. Amer. Feb. 35/1 In 1969..measles virus was isolated from brain cells of patients suffering from the brain inflammation called subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE).1874tr. Ueberweg's Hist. Philos. II. 230 Krause (1781–1832)..sought to improve upon the pantheism of the System of Identity by developing a doctrine of *Panentheism, or a philosophy founded on the notion that all things are in God.1891tr. Amiel's Jrnl. 194 The panentheism of Krause is ten times more religious than their dogmatic supernaturalism.1940Theology XL. 270 He [sc. Eckehart] oscillates between non-duality and modified duality, between pantheism and panentheism.1959I. Epstein Judaism 244 Cordovero..safeguards the theistic position by defining his attitude in the formula: ‘God is all reality, but not all reality is God’—an attitude which came to be known in modern philosophy as ‘panentheism’.1970P. Bertocci Person God Is xi. 207, I shall..argue that a temporalistic form of personalistic theism (not pantheism, not panentheism) can reasonably illuminate what we actually do find in human experience and the world.1959W. N. Pittenger Word Incarnate vii. 155 They [sc. ‘Hartshorne and the other theistic ‘process’ philosophers’]..offer us a *pan-entheist view of the world which presents God and his creation, supremely God and man, in continued and intimate relationship.1974Church Times 22 Nov. 15/1 We regret that, in Canon David Edwards's review of Martin Thornton's My God, Fr. Thornton was described as a ‘pantheist’. This was a misprint for ‘panentheist’.1918M. D. Petre Modernism viii. 177, I..began slowly to form an optimistic and panentheistic belief.1959W. N. Pittenger Word Incarnate vii. 200 A panentheistic conception, in which God is seen as above and beyond the world yet ceaselessly active in it and intimately related to it.1970P. Bertocci Person God Is xi. 221 But persons have too much autonomy, and God has too much autonomy, in ‘essence’ and ‘content’, to fit into a part-whole model, either in the ‘organic’ sense or the panentheistic.a1864National Rev. (Webster), Her book has a trace of the cant of *paneulogism.1834Tait's Mag. I. 597/1 Within the walls of that exquisite *Panfrivolium—the ball-room at Willis's!1887A. M. Brown Anim. Alkal. 160 *Pangermic doctrines bolstered up by hazy, vague, hypotheses.Ibid. 126 *Pangermism has been exhausting its energies in sensational demonstrations of bacterial surprises and bacillar blunderings.1592R. D. Hypnerotomachia 6 Fragments of strange histories, *Panglyphic and Hemy-gliphic. Margin, Panglyphic be wholy carved from the head to the foot in all members.1739J. Herrick Tryphiodorus p. xxvii, There is yet another style of Writers which..may not improperly be called *Pangrammatists... It was not sufficient for them that their Poems consisted of the proper feet and measure, unless all the letters of the Alphabet were crowded into every single line of them.1825New Monthly Mag. XIV. 254 Rivalling the Pangrammatists and Lipogrammatists of old in quaint and laughter-stirring conceits.1821Blackw. Mag. VIII. 356 A sort of Hermes Trismegistus—in short, he may be reckoned omniscriptive or *pangraphic.1857Mayne Expos. Lex., *Panidrosis.1893Syd. Soc. Lex., Panhidrosis.1941F. Albright et al. in Trans. Assoc. Amer. Physicians LVI. 48 By ‘*panhypopituitarism’ is meant a condition in which the anterior pituitary gland as a whole has impaired function.1954K. E. Paschkis et al. Clin. Endocrinol. xiii. 293 Tendency to hypoglycemia..is regularly present in panhypopituitarism.1972Obstetrics & Gynecol. XXXIX. 397/1 In a woman hypophysectomized at the time a craniopharyngioma was performed and who showed full panhypopituitarism, several regimens of human menopausal gonadotropin..failed to induce ovulation.1977Lancet 9 Apr. 779/2 The underlying pituitary tumour was not diagnosed until she presented with panhypopituitarism at the age of 76 (serum-prolactin 950 µg/1).1890Billings Nat. Med. Dict., *Panhysterectomy.1900Lancet 18 Aug. 500/2 Panhysterectomy and vaginal extirpation were favoured in continental Europe.1853Fraser's Mag. XLVII. 265 A dry coarse fish, fit only for hungry boatmen and *panicthyophagous puss.1888W. S. Bayley in Amer. Naturalist Mar. 209 When..all of the constituents are idiomorphically developed, the rock is *panidiomorphic.1877Fraser's Mag. XV. 103 A most striking pourtray, in pantheistic or *panmaterialistic form, of the wondrous living guise of the Unknowable.1838Encycl. Brit. (ed. 7) XVI. 789/2 *Panmelodicon, an instrument invented by Leppich at Vienna in 1810. By means of a conical barrel moved by a wheel, rods of metal, bent to a right angle, were made to sound when the finger-keys were pressed down.1890Cent. Dict., Panmelodion.1877Huxley Anat. Inv. Anim. vii. 443 So far as is at present known, only the Orthoptera and the Pulicidae possess *panoistic ovaria.1888Rolleston & Jackson Anim. Life Introd. 23 note, An ovary in which every ovarian cell becomes an egg, may be termed panoistic; one in which some only become eggs,..meroistic. The terms are Brandt's, and were originally applied by him to Insectan ovaries.1668M. Casaubon Credulity (1670) 58 Such persecutions, confusions, internecions, and *Panolethries, as they have suffered in most places.1959Dental Practitioner X. 270 (heading) *Pan-oral radiology. The most recent advance in dental radiography.1967L. M. Ennis et al. Dental Roentgenol. (ed. 6) X. 287 (caption) Exposure mechanism and shieldings used..for the panoral technic.1672Leybourn (title) *Panorganon; or, a Universal Instrument performing all such conclusions as are usually wrought by Spheres, Sectors, Quadrants, Planispheres, etc., and to Solve Problems in Astronomy, Dialling, etc.1900P. Carus Hist. Devil 462 There is..a mysterious longing, a yearning for the fulness of the whole, a *panpathy which finds a powerful utterance in the psalms of all the religions on earth.1871Fraser Life Berkeley x. 410 This philosophy of ultimately unintelligible *pan-phenomenalism.1897Scotsman 25 Mar. 7/5 This psychology..leaves no room for reality anywhere, and can only result in a panphenomenalism akin to that of Hume.1901Baldwin's Dict. Philos. II. 256/1 *Panpneumatism, a term used by v. Hartmann (only) to designate a ‘higher synthesis of Panlogism..and Panthelism..according to which the absolute is both will and thought’.1884Rae Contemp. Socialism 190 Equality of right was the mark of the new period: Marlo calls it *panpolism.1883Chr. Commw. 6 Dec. 174/3 They have, while escaping from the *pan-popish bondage,..been led into metaphysical mazes of divinity.1894tr. Harnack's Hist. Dogma iv. 257 note, Some Gnostics advanced to *Pan-Satanism with regard to the Conception of the World.1868Pall Mall G. 2 Dec. 12 The attempt at pansophism, even in the arts, must end in *pansciolism.1731Bailey, *Pansperm, universal seed, also a mixture of all sorts of seeds.1893R. R. Gurley in Bull. U.S. Fish Comm. 1891 408 *Pansporoblast, the transparent plasma-sphere formed by the condensation of a portion of the plasma around one of the numerous nuclei of the endoplasm of the myxosporidium; in distinction from the sporoblasts which result from the segmentation of the pansporoblast.1932Borradaile & Potts Invertebrata ii. 93 In the syncytium,..there arise..bodies known as pansporoblasts, each composed of a couple of envelope cells with one or more cells known as sporoblasts.1973K. G. Grell Protozool. 464 In most species [of Myxosporidia] the sporoblast forms several spores. It is then referred to as a pansporoblast.1842Brande Dict. Sci., etc., *Panstereorama,..in Rilievo, a model of a town or country in cork, wood, pasteboard, or other substances.1889in Public Opinion 27 Apr., In place of a picture he shows us a panstereorama.1954Brit. Heart Jrnl. XVI. 257 A *pan-systolicapical murmur was always associated with some degree of regurgitation at operation.1966Lancet 24 Dec. 1389/2 There was a harsh pansystolic murmur..radiating into the axilla.1875Knight Dict. Mech. 1602/2 *Pantelegraph.1881Nature XXIV. 225 Of telephone-specialists M. de Locht-Labye will show his *pan-telephone in action.1887Sci. Amer. 28 May 343/2 When the diaphragm was [affected] by damping either with the fingers or by placing the ear directly against its surface, the molecular or *pantelephonic vibration predominated, and all sounds were heard, including the first harmonic.1877Shields Final Philos. 293 Hartmann, endeavoring to reconcile the panlogism of Hegel with the *panthelematism of Schopenhauer (or so called doctrine of universal will).1896W. Caldwell Schopenhauer's Syst. i. 37 Though Schopenhauer's system has a strong materialistic colouring it is not materialism. It is rather animism or panpsychism (*panthelism, in point of fact).1901Baldwin's Dict. Philos. II. 257–8 Panthelism, the doctrine that will is the basis of the universe.1917Encycl. Relig. & Ethics IX. 612/1 The affirmation that the real is irrational (a blind will, panthelism [πᾶν + ἐθέλω]) in Schopenhauer's pessimism.1937Jrnl. Path. & Bacteriol. XLIV. 410 The neurotropic virus protects to a certain extent against the *pantropic strain.1967Res. Vet. Sci. VIII. 414 Antibodies will persist..for many years in the sera of cattle and sheep infected with pantropic virus.1937Discovery Sept. 263/1 Its [sc. the fern, Ceratopteris thalictroides'] distribution is *pan-tropical.1946Nature 20 July 86/1 The once-popular ‘tiger nut’ (swellings on the rhizomes of a pan-tropical water sedge).1953New Biol. XV. 35 The Scale Insect Aspidotus destructor is a pantropical species which is found wherever the coconut palm grows.1967Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol. III. 203 There are no pan-tropical mammals, as there are pan-tropical plants.1976Nature 19 Feb. 528/2 A demonstrably Australian flora with many common pantropical plants missing.1878N. Amer. Rev. CXXVII. 53 The great world-powers, such as Evolution, Persistence of Force, Heredity, *Panzoism, and Physiological Units.1890Billings Nat. Med. Dict., *Panzoötic, an epizoötic affecting many different kinds of animals.1893Syd. Soc. Lex., Panzoötic, relating to Panzoötia.1857Mayne Expos. Lex., Panzootia,..term for a disease which affects the cattle and other animals of a country or district generally; similar to Pandemia as applied to human beings; *panzoöty.Add:[2.] panˈlectal a. Linguistics [-lect], covering all the regional and social varieties (within a language).1972C.-J. N. Bailey in Stockwell & Macaulay Linguistic Change 24 Children constantly revise a single internal grammar of their native language until they arrive at one which will handle the observed variety, asymptotically approaching a *panlectal grammar through the incorporation of a sufficient number of diverse..types.1986English World-Wide VII. 187 This emphasis reflects a..belief that dialects of English share a panlectal identity at this level of structure.
pan-
word-forming element meaning "all, every, whole, all-inclusive," from Greek pan-, combining form of pas (neuter pan, masculine and neuter genitive pantos) "all," from PIE *pant- "all" (with derivatives found only in Greek and Tocharian).
Commonly used as a prefix in Greek, in modern times often with nationality names, the first example of which seems to have been Panslavism (1846). Also panislamic (1881), pan-American (1889), pan-German (1892), pan-African (1900), pan-European (1901), pan-Arabism (1930).
pan- /pan/ combining form.
ORIGIN: Greek pan neut. of pas all.
Of, pertaining to, or including all of or the whole of, or (spec.) all the parts of a continent or a racial, ethnic, or religious group.
 DERIVATIVE pan-Afriˈcander adjective (rare) of or pertaining to all Afrikaners, or a government or state which would include all South Africans of Dutch descent or sympathies L19.
pan-ˈAnglican adjective of, pertaining to, or involving (representatives of) all the Churches of the Anglican Communion M19.
pan-Briˈtannic adjective (a)†of or comprising (representatives of) all the Britons or all parts of Britain; (b) of, pertaining to, or involving (representatives of) all countries of the British Commonwealth or (formerly) the British Empire: E18.
pan-ˈCelt noun a person who believes in the unity of all Celtic peoples E20.
pan-ˈCeltic adjective of or involving (representatives of) all Celts, or all the Celtic peoples L19.
pan-ˈChristian adjective involving (representatives of) all or many of the different Christian denominations; ecumenical, interdenominational: M19.
panˈcosmic adjective pertaining to or involving the whole universe; of or pertaining to pancosmism M19.
panˈcosmism noun the doctrine that the material universe is all that exists M19.
panˈcultural adjective common to all cultures; containing elements from all cultures: M20.
pancytoˈpenia noun (Medicine) a condition in which the blood shows a relative deficiency of all three cellular components (erythrocytes, leucocytes, and platelets) M20.
pandiˈagonal adjective (Math.) designating a magic square with the property that, if any number of columns be removed from one side of the diagram and added en bloc to the other, another magic square results L19.
pandiaˈlectal adjective (Linguistics) covering all the dialects of a language M20.
pandiaˈtonic adjective (Music) employing any notes of the diatonic scale in a single chord M20.
pan-diaˈtonicism noun (Music) pandiatonic technique or composition M20.
panencephaˈlitis noun encephalitis in which both the grey matter and the white matter are affected and there is a gradual but progressive loss of mental and motor functions M20.
panˈentheism noun the belief or doctrine that God includes and interpenetrates the universe while being more than it L19.
panˈentheist adjective & noun (a) adjective of or constituting panentheism; (b) noun a person with panentheist beliefs or views: M20.
panentheˈistic adjective panentheist E20.
pan-Euroˈpean adjective pertaining to, affecting, or extending over the whole of Europe M19.
pan-Euroˈpeanism noun (advocacy of) close cooperation between the countries of Europe; possession of a pan-European disposition or outlook: E20.
pangeˈometry noun (obsolete exc. hist.) non-Euclidean geometry L19.
pangram noun a sentence etc. containing every letter of the alphabet L19.
pangraˈmmatic adjective containing every letter of the alphabet M20.
panˈgrammatist noun a writer who tries to use every letter of the alphabet in a line of poetry etc. M18.
panharˈmonicon noun (obsolete exc. hist.) a mechanical musical instrument resembling a barrel organ, capable of imitating many orchestral instruments E19.
pan-ˈhuman adjective of or pertaining to all human beings E20.
panˌhypopiˈtuitarism noun (Medicine) diminished activity of the pituitary gland in respect of all its functions M20.
panidioˈmorphic adjective (Petrography) composed of crystals that are mostly idiomorphic L19.
pan-ˈIndian adjective (a) of or relating to the whole of India, or to all its ethnic, religious, or linguistic groups; (b) denoting or relating to a cultural movement or religious practice participated in by many or all American Indian peoples: L19.
pan-Iˈonian adjective (Greek History) of or comprising (representatives of) all Ionians E17.
panˈlectal adjective [-lect] Linguistics covering all the regional and social varieties of a language L20.
panlogism noun (Philosophy) the view (held by Hegel) that only the rational is truly real M19.
panoˈistic adjective [Greek ōion egg] Biology (of an ovariole) producing ova only, without nurse cells L19.
panophthalˈmitis noun inflammation of the whole eyeball M19.
panˈoral adjective (Dentistry) of or pertaining to radiography of the whole mouth in one exposure M20.
pan-ˈOrthodox adjective of, pertaining to, or involving (representatives of) all the Orthodox Churches L19.
panˈpharmacon noun (rare) a remedy for all diseases, a panacea M17.
pan-Presbyˈterian adjective of, pertaining to, or involving (representatives of) all Presbyterian Churches M19.
panˌproctocoˈlectomy noun (an instance of) surgical removal of the entire rectum and colon (with the creation of a stoma for removal of faeces) M20.
pan-ˈProtestant adjective of, pertaining to, or involving (representatives of) all Protestants L19.
pan-ˈRoman noun an artificial language invented for universal use and based on Latin E20.
panseˈlectionism noun (Biology) the theory or belief that natural selection is the predominant cause of variation at all levels of evolution L20.
panseˈlectionist noun & adjective (Biology) (a) noun a person who believes in or advocates panselectionism; (b) adjective of or characteristic of panselectionism or panselectionists: L20.
panˈsporoblast noun (Zoology) a structure formed by protozoans of the class Myxosporea, comprising several sporoblasts and two other cells L19.
pantropic /-ˈtrəʊpɪk, -ˈtrɒpɪk/ adjective (Medicine) attacking or affecting many kinds of tissue indiscriminately M20.
pan-ˈtropical adjective (of a plant or animal) found in all regions of the tropics; including all tropical areas: E20.
pan-Tuˈranian adjective (now rare) embracing all the speakers of languages regarded as Turanian E20.
pan-Tuˈranianism noun (now rare) the principle of a political union of all speakers of languages regarded as Turanian E20.
☞ pan
pan-
combining form
or pano-
Etymology: Greek, from pan, neuter of pas all, every; akin to Sanskrit śaśvat all, every, śvayati he swells — more at cave
1.
 a. : all : completely
  < pancyclopedic >
  < panophobia >
  < pancultural >
  < pansexualism >
  < pangenesis >
  < pantelegraph >
 b. often capitalized : all of a (specified) group — usually joined to the second element with a hyphen
  < pan-sectarian >
  < Pan-Asian >
  < Pan-Slavism >
2. : whole : general
 < panatrophy >
 < pancarditis >
 < panhysterectomy >
 < panesthesia >

pan-

Prefix

  1. A combining form meaning "all", used in the formation of compound words.

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πᾶν (pân), neuter form of πᾶς (pâs, “all, every”)

Derived terms

English words prefixed with pan-
  • panacea
  • panchromatic
  • pancreas
  • pandect
  • pandemic
  • pandemonism
  • pandemonium
  • pandeism
  • panendeism
  • panentheism
  • panophobia
  • panopticon
  • panoply
  • panorama
  • panpsychism
  • pansentience
  • pansexual
  • pantheism
  • pantheon
  • pantograph
  • pantomime

    • Related terms

  • all-
  • omni-

    • 前缀：pan- 表示“广泛的”

    pan-American 泛美的

    pandemic 大范围流行的（pan+dem人民＋in→人民广泛〔染病〕→广为流行的）

    panorama 全景，概观（pan+orama视力→视力所及→全景）

    panegyric 颂词；颂扬(pan+egyr聚集+ic→聚集一堂→颂扬〔国王〕)

    pansophic 全知的（pan+soph智慧→ic→智慧广→都知道）

    前缀：pan- 全、泛

    Pan-American 全美洲的，泛美的

    pancosmism 泛宇宙论

    pantheism 泛神论

    Pan-Asianism 泛亚洲主义

    pansophic 全知的

    pantropical 遍布于热带的

    panchromatic 全色的

    Pan-African 泛非洲的

    前缀：pan-

    【词根含义】：总;全;泛

    【词根来源】：来源于希腊语形容词pas, pasa, pan(全部的)。

    【同源单词】：panacea, pandemic

    词根词缀：pan-

    【来源及含义】Latin: panis, bread

    【同源单词】accompaniment, accompany, companion, companionable, companionship, panarium
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