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词汇 -atory
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-atory
suff.(后缀)
    1. Of or relating to:
      …的,关于…的:
      perspiratory.
      引起流汗的
    2. Tending to:
      有…倾向的:
      amendatory.
      修正的
  1. One that is connected with:
    与之相关的事物:
    reformatory.
    改革的

语源
  1. From Latin -ātōrius
    源自 拉丁语 -ātōrius
  2. -ātōrium
    -ātōrium
  3. both from -ātor [-ator]
    都源自 -ātor [后缀,表示“…者”,“…物”]
-atory

suffix forming adjectives

of, relating to, characterized by, or serving to
circulatory
exploratory
migratory
explanatory

Origin

from Latin -ātōrius; see -ate1, -ory2

-atory

Word Origin
1
a combination of -ate1. and -ory1. or -ory2, used infrequently as an independent suffix with the same senses as -ory1. and -ory2 : affirmatory; observatory.
Origin
< Latin -ātōrius, -a, -um, orig. the termination of adjectives formed with -tōrius (see -tory1, -tory2) and verbs whose stems ended in -ā-; reanalyzed in English in the same way as -ator
-atory
/ətərɪ/  
suffix
(forming adjectives) relating to or involving an action
[构成形容词]表示“与某动作有关的”, “涉及某个动作的”:

explanatory

predatory.

词源
from Latin -atorius.
-a·to·ry
\əˌtōrē, -tȯr-, -ri; esp Brit ətəri or ə.tri or sometimes when an unstressed syllable precedes |ātəri or |ā.tri\ adjective suffix
Etymology: Middle English, from Latin -atorius, from -atus -ate + -orius -ory
: of, belonging to, or connected with
 < perspiratory >
: serving or tending to
 < amendatory >

-atory

Suffix

  1. forms adjectives of, relating to, or connected with the thing specified
  2. forms nouns that represent things or places where a specified activity takes place

Derived terms

(adjectives):

  • accusatory
  • aleatory
  • amatory
  • ambulatory
  • amendatory
  • anovulatory
  • anti-inflammatory
  • applicatory
  • aspiratory
  • cardiorespiratory
  • circulatory
  • combinatory
  • commemoratory
  • commendatory
  • compensatory
  • conservatory
  • cosignatory
  • crematory
  • damnatory
  • declamatory
  • declaratory
  • depilatory
  • deprecatory
  • depreciatory
  • derogatory
  • dextrorotatory
  • dilatory
  • discriminatory
  • dispensatory
  • ejaculatory
  • exclamatory
  • exculpatory
  • excusatory
  • expiratory
  • explanatory
  • expurgatory
  • feudatory
  • fumatory
  • gustatory
  • gyratory
  • hallucinatory
  • hortatory
  • improvisatory
  • inflammatory
  • informatory
  • initiatory
  • inspiratory
  • interrogatory
  • invitatory
  • invocatory
  • judicatory
  • laudatory
  • levorotatory
  • mandatory
  • masticatory
  • masturbatory
  • migratory
  • minatory
  • moratory
  • nugatory
  • obligatory
  • observatory
  • oratory
  • participatory
  • potatory
  • precatory
  • predatory
  • predicatory
  • prefatory
  • preparatory
  • propitiatory
  • pulsatory
  • purgatory
  • reformatory
  • respiratory
  • revelatory
  • reverberatory
  • rogatory
  • rotatory
  • saltatory
  • salutatory
  • self-deprecatory
  • self-explanatory
  • signatory
  • sternutatory
  • sudatory
  • supererogatory
  • vacillatory
  • vesicatory
  • vindicatory
  • (nouns):

  • adoratory
  • calcatory
  • conservatory
  • hibernatory
  • infirmatory
  • laboratory
  • lavatory
  • observatory
  • oratory
  • purgatory
  • reformatory
  • See also

  • -ational
  • 后缀:-atory ①[形容词后缀]

    表示有...性质的、属于...的、具有...的(带有此后缀的形容词有的可兼作名词)

    condemnatory 谴责的

    invitatory 邀请的

    excitatory 显示兴奋的

    exclamatory 感叹的

    explanatory 解释的

    defamatory 诽谤的

    preparatory 准备的

    pacificatory 和解的

    informatory 报告消息的

    signtory 签约的,签约国

    consolatory 安慰的

    declaratory 宣告的

    accusatory 责问的

    pulsatory 跳动的

    inflammatory 煽动的

    ②[名词后缀]

    表示场所、地点

    observatory 天文台

    laboratory 实验室

    conservatory 暖房,温室

    lavatory 盥洗室,厕所

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    更新时间:2025/2/14 11:47:39