派生
gher-
- Important derivative are: girdle,yard2 orchard,kindergarten,garden,court,courteous,choir,choral
重要派生词为： girdle,yard2 orchard,kindergarten,garden,court,courteous,choir,choral - To grasp, enclose; with derivatives meaning “enclosure.”
抓住, 围绕;和意为 “封入物.”的派生词 - Suffixed zero-grade form*gh—-dh- .
添加后缀的零级形式*gh—-dh- . - gird 1 , from Old English gyrdan , to gird, from Germanic *gurdjan ;
gird 1 , 源自 古英语 gyrdan , 佩带, 源自 日耳曼语 *gurdjan ; - girdle , from Old English gyrdel , girdle;
girdle , 源自 古英语 gyrdel , 腰带; - girth , from Old Norse gjördh , girdle, girth.
girth , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 gjördh , 腰带, 腹带. - Suffixed o-grade form*ghor-to- or (in Germanic ) *ghor-dho- , an enclosure.
添加后缀的O级形式*ghor-to- 或（在 日耳曼语 ) *ghor-dho- , 附件. - yard 2 ; orchard , from Old English geard , enclosure, garden, yard;
yard 2 ; orchard , 源自 古英语 geard , 围墙, 果园, 庭院; - garth , from Old Norse gardhr , garden, yard;
garth , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 gardhr , 花园，庭院 - kindergarten , from Old High German garto , garden;
kindergarten , 源自 古高地德语 garto , 花园; - garden , from Old North French gart , garden;
garden , 源自 古法国北方方言 gart , 花园; - hangar , from Old French hangard , shelter, possibly from Germanic *haimgardaz ( *haimaz , home; see tkei- );
hangar , 源自 古法语 hangard , 庇护所, 可能源自 日耳曼语 *haimgardaz ( *haimaz , 家; 参见 tkei-); - (seemedhyo- ) Germanic compound *midja-gardaz , “middle zone,” earth. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) , and (vi) all from Germanic *gardaz ;
（参见medhyo-) 日耳曼语 复合词 *midja-gardaz , “中间地带,” 地球. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) , 和 (vi) 都源自 日耳曼语 *gardaz ; - horticulture , ortolan , from Latin hortus , garden.
horticulture , ortolan , 源自 拉丁语 hortus , 花园. - Prefixed and suffiixed zero-grade form*ko(m)-gh—-ti- ( *ko(m)- , collective prefix, “together”; see kom ). cohort , cortege , court , ( courteous ), courtesan , ( courtesy ), ( courtier ), ( curtilage ), ( curtsy ), from Latin cohors (stem cohort- ), enclosed yard, company of soldiers, multitude.
添加前缀和后缀的零级形式*ko(m)-gh—-ti- ( *ko(m)- , 集合前缀, “一起”; 参见 kom). cohort , cortege , court , ( courteous ), courtesan , ( courtesy ), ( courtier ), ( curtilage ), ( curtsy ), 源自 拉丁语 cohors （词干 cohort- ), 封闭的庭院, 一群士兵, 群众. - Perhaps suffixed o-grade form*ghor-o- . ( choir ), ( choral ), ( chorale ), choric , ( chorister ), chorus , hora ; choragus , Terpsichore , from Greek khoros , dancing ground (? perhaps originally a special enclosure for dancing), dance, dramatic chorus.
可能为添加后缀的O级形式*ghor-o- . ( choir ), ( choral ), ( chorale ), choric , ( chorister ), chorus , hora ; choragus , Terpsichore , 源自 希腊语 khoros , 跳舞的场地 (? 最初可能是为跳舞而设立的特殊场地）, 跳舞, 雄壮生动的合唱.
语源
- Pokorny 4.ĝher- 442, ĝherdh- 444.
波科尔尼4.ĝher- 442, ĝherdh- 444.
派生
gher-
- Important derivatives are: yearn,greedy,exhort,charisma
重要派生词为： yearn,greedy,exhort,charisma - To like, want.
喜欢,想要. - Suffixed form*gher-n- . yearn , from Old English giernan , gyrnan , to strive, desire, yearn, from Germanic *gernjan .
添加后缀的形式*gher-n- . yearn , 源自 古英语 giernan , gyrnan , 努力, 想要, 渴望, 源自 日耳曼语 *gernjan . - Possibly extended form*ghrē- .
可能为衍生形式*ghrē- . - greedy , from Old English grǣdig , hungry, covetous, greedy, from Germanic *grēdigaz , hungry, formed from *grēduz , hunger;
greedy , 源自 古英语 grǣdig , 饥饿的, 贪婪的, 贪吃的, 源自 日耳曼语 *grēdigaz , 饥饿的, 由 *grēduz 而形成, 饥饿; - catachresis , chresard , chrestomathy , from Greek khrēsthai , to lack, want, use, from khrē , it is necessary.
catachresis , chresard , chrestomathy , 源自 希腊语 khrēsthai , 需要, 想要, 使用, 源自 khrē , 那是必要的. - Suffixed zero-grade form*gh—-to- . hortative ; exhort , from Latin hortārī , to urge on, encourage (N “to cause to strive or desire”).
添加后缀的零级形式*gh—-to- . hortative ; exhort , 源自 拉丁语 hortārī , 鞭策, 鼓励 (N “引起饥饿或欲望”). - Suffixed zero-grade form*gh—-i- . charisma ; Eucharist , from Greek kharis , grace, favor.
添加后缀的零级形式*gh—-i- . charisma ; Eucharist , 源自 希腊语 kharis , 恩惠, 好意. - Suffixed zero-grade form*gh—-yo- . chervil , from Greek khairein , to rejoice, delight in.
添加后缀的零级形式*gh—-yo- . chervil , 源自 希腊语 khairein , 使欢喜, 乐于.
语源
- Pokorny 1.ĝher- 440.
波科尔尼 1.ĝher- 440.