apo- 或 ap-
pref.（前缀）
语源
派生
apo-
语源
pref.（前缀）
- Away from; off:
远离；离开：
aphelion.
远日点 - Separate:
分离：
apocarpous.
心皮分离的 - Without; not:
没有；不：
apogamy.
无配子生殖 - Related to; derived from:
有关的；由…而来的：
apomorphine.
脱水吗啡 - Metasomatic:
交代的：
apophyllite.
鱼眼石
语源
- Greek
希腊语 - from apo [away from] * see apo-
源自 apo [离开] *参见 apo-
派生
apo-
- Important derivatives are: of,off,ebb,apo-,after,post-,deposit,dispose,impose,oppose,position,positive,post2 post3 suppose
重要派生词为： of,off,ebb,apo-,after,post-,deposit,dispose,impose,oppose,position,positive,post2 post3 suppose - or Also ap-Off, away.
或 也作 ap-离开，远离 - of , off , offal , from Old English of , æf , off;
of , off , offal , 源自 古英语 of , æf , 离开； - ebb , from Old English ebba , low tide;
ebb , 源自 古英语 ebba , 低潮； - ablaut , from Old High German aba , off, away from;
ablaut , 源自 古高地德语 aba , 离开，远离； - aft ; abaft , from Old English æftan , behind, from Germanic *aftan- . a, b, c, and d all from Germanic *af .
aft ; abaft , 源自 古英语 æftan , 在…后， 源自 日耳曼语 *aftan- . a, b, c, 和 d 都源自 日耳曼语 *af . - ab- 1 , from Latin ab , ab- , away from.
ab- 1 , 源自 拉丁语 ab , ab- , 远离。 - apo- , from Greek apo , away from, from.
apo- , 源自 希腊语 apo , 远离, 移走 - Suffixed (comparative) form*ap(o)-tero- . after , from Old English æfter , after, behind, from Germanic *aftar- .
后缀的（比较级）形式*ap(o)-tero- . after , 源自 古英语 æfter , 在…之后，在…背后， 源自 日耳曼语 *aftar- . - Suffixed form*ap-t-is- . eftsoons , from Old English eft , again, from Germanic *aftiz .
添加后缀的形式*ap-t-is- . eftsoons , 源自 古英语 eft , 再， 源自 日耳曼语 *aftiz . - Suffixed form*apu-ko- . awkward , from Old Norse öfugr , turned backward, from Germanic *afug- .
添加后缀的形式*apu-ko- . awkward , 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 öfugr , 向后转， 源自 日耳曼语 *afug- . - Possible variant root form*po(s) , on, in.
可能是变体词根的形式*po(s) ,在…之上，在…之内。 - pogrom , from Russian po , at, by, next to;
pogrom , 源自 俄罗斯语 po , 在…的附近, 邻近, 接近； - post- , posterior ; ( postmortem ), preposterous , puisne , ( puny ), from Latin post , behind, back, afterward;
post- , posterior ; ( postmortem ), preposterous , puisne , ( puny ), 源自 拉丁语 post , 在…之后, 向后地, 后来； - apposite , ( apposition ), component , ( compose ), ( composite ), ( composition ), ( compound ), contrapposto , depone , deposit , dispose , expound , impose , interpose , oppose , position , positive , post 2 , post 3 , postiche , posture , preposition , propose , provost , reposit , suppose , transpose , from Latin pōnere , to put, place, from *po-sinere ( sinere , to leave, let; of obscure origin).
apposite , ( apposition ), component , ( compose ), ( composite ), ( composition ), ( compound ), contrapposto , depone , deposit , dispose , expound , impose , interpose , oppose , position , positive , post 2 , post 3 , postiche , posture , preposition , propose , provost , reposit , suppose , transpose , 源自 拉丁语 pōnere , 放，放置, 源自 *po-sinere ( sinere , 让, 允许; 原因不明）.
语源
- Pokornyapo- 53.
波科尔尼apo- 53.
apo- or ap-
prefix
away from; off
⇒
apogee
indicating separation of
⇒
apocarpous
indicating a lack or absence of
⇒
apogamy
indicating derivation from or relationship to
⇒
apomorphine
Origin
from Greek apo away, offapo-
Word Origin
1
a prefix occurring originally in loanwords from Greek, where it was joined to verbs, deverbal forms, and other parts of speech. Among its functions in Greek, apo-, has the spatial sense “away, off, apart” (apogee; apocope; apostasy; apostrophe); it occurs with deverbals that denote a response or defense (apodosis; apology) and is found on verbs having perfective force relative to a corresponding simple verb (apoplexy; aposiopesis). In modern scientific coinages in English and other languages, apo-, marks things that are detached, separate, or derivative (apocarpous; apoenzyme).
Also, especially before a vowel, ap-.
Origin
< Greek, prefixal use of apó; akin to off, Sanskrit apa, Latin ab
Related Words
- apocalypse
- apocope
- apocrine
- apocynaceous
- apodeipnon
- apodeme
apo-a prefix meaning 'from', 'away', 'off', 'asunder', as in apomorphine, apophyllite.
Also, ap-, aph-. [Greek. Compare ab-1]
apo-
prefix
or ap-
aphelion
2. detached : separate
apogamy
3. formed from : related to
apomorphine
prefix
or ap-
ETYMOLOGY Latin, from Greek, from apo — more at of
1. away from : offaphelion
2. detached : separate
apogamy
3. formed from : related to
apomorphine
apo-
prefix
1.
- away from表示“离开”, “远离”：
-
apocrine.
- ■ separate表示“分离”：
-
apocarpous.
2.
- Astronomy denoting the furthest point in the orbit of a body in relation to the primary【天文】表示“（天体）离中心最远的点”：
-
apolune.
比较
PERI- .
词源
from Greek apo 'from， away， quite， un-'.
apo-
before vowels ap-, word-forming element meaning "from, away from, separate, free from," from Greek apo "from, away from; after; in descent from," in compounds, "from, asunder, away, off; finishing, completing; ceasing from; back again," from PIE root *apo- "off, away" (cognates: Sanskrit apa "away from," Avestan apa "away from," Latin ab "away from, from," Gothic af, Old English of "away from").
ORIGIN: Repr. Greek apo- off, from, away, quite.
apo-
prefix.
from; away; quite; off, as in apostasy, apocalypse.
(especially in modern scientific terms) standing off or away from each other; detached; separate: Aposepalous = having separate sepals. Also, ap- before vowels and h.
[< Greek apo- < apó off]
APO (no periods) or A.P.O.
Army Post Office.
apo-
prefix
or ap- or aph-
Etymology: apo- from Middle English, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French, from Latin, from Greek, from apo; ap- from Greek, from apo; aph- from Late Latin, from Greek, from apo — more at of
1. : away from : off
< apastron >
< aphelion >
2. : detached : separate
< apocarpous >
3. : formed from : related to — in names of chemical compounds
< apocodeine >
— apo- before consonants other than h and sometimes ap- before vowels and aph- before h (which is not repeated) but frequently apo- even before h or a vowel
or ap- or aph-
1.
< apastron >
< aphelion >
2.
< apocarpous >
3.
< apocodeine >
— apo- before consonants other than h and sometimes ap- before vowels and aph- before h (which is not repeated) but frequently apo- even before h or a vowel
apo-ap- (prevocalic)
Prefix
- away from, or separate
- without, or lacking
- chemistry derived from, or related to
- biochemistry the apoprotein form of the protein
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek prefix ἀπό- (apó-), from the preposition ἀπό (apó, “from, away from”), from the Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off, away”), whence the English words off and of, and ab- (via Latin).
Derived terms
English words prefixed with apo-
前缀：apo- 离开(亦作ap-)
apogee 远地点
apology 道歉，解释开
apostasy 脱党，叛教
aphelion （天文）远日点