英语词汇camp的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

camp

"place where an army lodges temporarily," 1520s, from French camp, from Italian campo, from Latin campus "open field, level space" (also source of French champ; see campus), especially "open space for military exercise."

A later reborrowing of the Latin word, which had been taken up in early West Germanic as *kampo-z and appeared originally in Old English as camp "contest, battle, fight, war." This was obsolete by mid-15c. Transferred to non-military senses 1550s. Meaning "body of adherents of a doctrine or cause" is 1871. Camp-follower first attested 1810. Camp-meeting is from 1809, originally usually in reference to Methodists. Camp-fever (1758) is any epidemic fever incident to life in a camp, especially typhus or typhoid.

adj.

"tasteless," 1909, homosexual slang, of uncertain origin, perhaps from mid-17c. French camper "to portray, pose" (as in se camper "put oneself in a bold, provocative pose"); popularized 1964 by Susan Sontag's essay "Notes on Camp." Campy is attested from 1959.

"to encamp," 1540s, from camp, n.. Related: Camped; camping. Camping out is attested from 1834, American English.

词根：camp = field 表示“田野”

camp n. 营地

campus n. 校园（camp+us）

encamp v. 宿营（en进入+camp营地）

campaign n. 战役（camp+aign名词后缀→营地→战役）

词根：camp = field 田地, 原野, 旷野

来源于拉丁语 campus 田地,有异形同义词根：-agr- / -geo- / -gee- / -hum- /-terr- 田地 / 田野 / 土地 /地面。

同源词：

1. camp [原野 → 野外→在野外扎营住宿→]
v./n. 设营，野营，露宿，扎营；朝营地

2. camping [见上，-ing 名词后缀]
n.野营，露营

3. camper [见上，-er 表示人]
n.野营者，露营者

4. decamp [de- 除去，撤销，camp 营]
v. 撤营，拨营；逃走

5. decampment [见上，-ment 名词后缀]
n.撤营；逃亡

6. encamp [en- 做，做成，camp 营]
v. 扎营，埋营；把...安置于营中

7. encampment [见上，-ment 名词后缀]
v. 设营，野营；营，营地

8. campaign [camp 原野，旷野 → 进行战争的地方→]
n.战役，作战；运动（来自拉丁语campania ,英语拼写成campaign）

9. campaigner [见上，-er 表示人]
n.参加多多次战役的军人；参加运动的人

10. campfire
n.营火；营火会

11. campsite
n.露营地；露营预定地

12. campus [us 我们（我们自己学习 / 工作的营地，即校园）]
n. 校园

13. champion [-ion (n.)名词后缀]
n.营地,战场上的赢家,胜利者，即冠军,拥护者

14. champagne [来源于一地名（此词因首次在法国东北部的香马尼省 Champagne 酿造香槟酒而得名，即香槟酒）]
n.香槟酒,香槟色

15. chamber [-er (n.)（词根的引申义，即室 / 房间 / 会议厅 / 议院）]
n.室 / 会议厅 / 房间 / 议院

16. encamp [ en- = to make]
v. 扎营；露营

17. encampment
n.营地；营区；扎营；露营

〔李〕[camp] n.露营地；野营 v.露营 ←camp (L campus)=field 田野

词汇	camp
词根词缀	Online Etymology Dictionary YoudictWordRoots 词根李平武蒋争 camp n. "place where an army lodges temporarily," 1520s, from French camp, from Italian campo, from Latin campus "open field, level space" (also source of French champ; see campus), especially "open space for military exercise." A later reborrowing of the Latin word, which had been taken up in early West Germanic as kampo-z and appeared originally in Old English as camp "contest, battle, fight, war." This was obsolete by mid-15c. Transferred to non-military senses 1550s. Meaning "body of adherents of a doctrine or cause" is 1871. Camp-follower first attested 1810. Camp-meeting is from 1809, originally usually in reference to Methodists. Camp-fever (1758) is any epidemic fever incident to life in a camp, especially typhus or typhoid. adj. "tasteless," 1909, homosexual slang, of uncertain origin, perhaps from mid-17c. French camper "to portray, pose" (as in se camper "put oneself in a bold, provocative pose"); popularized 1964 by Susan Sontag's essay "Notes on Camp." Campy is attested from 1959. v. "to encamp," 1540s, from camp, n.. Related: Camped; camping. Camping out is attested from 1834, American English. 词根：camp = field 表示“田野” camp n. 营地 campus n. 校园（camp+us） encamp v. 宿营（en进入+camp营地） campaign n. 战役（camp+aign名词后缀→营地→战役）词根：camp = field 田地, 原野, 旷野来源于拉丁语 campus 田地,有异形同义词根：-agr- / -geo- / -gee- / -hum- /-terr- 田地 / 田野 / 土地 /地面。同源词：* 1. camp [原野 → 野外→在野外扎营住宿→] v./n. 设营，野营，露宿，扎营；朝营地 2. camping [见上，-ing 名词后缀] n.野营，露营 3. camper [见上，-er 表示人] n.野营者，露营者 4. decamp [de- 除去，撤销，camp 营] v. 撤营，拨营；逃走 5. decampment [见上，-ment 名词后缀] n.撤营；逃亡 6. encamp [en- 做，做成，camp 营] v. 扎营，埋营；把...安置于营中 7. encampment [见上，-ment 名词后缀] v. 设营，野营；营，营地 8. campaign [camp 原野，旷野 → 进行战争的地方→] n.战役，作战；运动（来自拉丁语campania ,英语拼写成campaign） 9. campaigner [见上，-er 表示人] n.参加多多次战役的军人；参加运动的人 10. campfire n.营火；营火会 11. campsite n.露营地；露营预定地 12. campus [us 我们（我们自己学习 / 工作的营地，即校园）] n. 校园 13. champion [-ion (n.)名词后缀] n.营地,战场上的赢家,胜利者，即冠军,拥护者 14. champagne [来源于一地名（此词因首次在法国东北部的香马尼省 Champagne 酿造香槟酒而得名，即香槟酒）] n.香槟酒,香槟色 15. chamber [-er (n.)（词根的引申义，即室 / 房间 / 会议厅 / 议院）] n.室 / 会议厅 / 房间 / 议院 16. encamp [ en- = to make] v. 扎营；露营 17. encampment n.营地；营区；扎营；露营〔李〕[camp] n.露营地；野营 v.露营 ←camp (L campus)=field 田野
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