schizo- 或 schiz-
pref.（前缀）
语源
pref.（前缀）
- Split; cleft:
分裂；裂开：
schizocarp.
分果 - Cleavage; fission:
裂缝；分裂：
schizogenesis.
裂殖生殖 - Schizophrenia:
精神分裂症：
schizoid.
精神分裂症倾向的
语源
- New Latin
现代拉丁语 - from Greek skhizo-
源自 希腊语 skhizo- - from skhizein [to split] * see skei-
源自 skhizein [分裂] *参见 skei-
schizo- or (before a vowel) schiz-
combining form
indicating a cleavage, split, or division
⇒
schizocarp
⇒
schizophrenia
Origin
from Greek skhizein to splitschizo-
Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “split,” used in the formation of compound words:
schizogenetic.
Also, especially before a vowel, schiz-.
Origin
< Greek, combining form representing schízein to part, split
Related Words
- schizocarp
- schizogamy
- schizogenesis
- schizogenetic
- schizogenous
- schizogonous
schizo-a word element referring to cleavage.
Also, (before vowels), schiz-. [Greek: parted (compare schizein split), as in schizopous with parted toes]
schizo-
combining form
⇨ see schiz-
combining form
⇨ see schiz-
schizo-
combining form
- divided; split表示“分开”, “分裂”：
-
schizocarp.
- ■ relating to schizophrenia表示“与精神分裂症有关的”：
-
schizotype.
词源
from Greek skhizein 'to split'.
1870 Henfrey's Bot. §247In such a case the term *schizocarp is employed to designate the whole fruit.
1905 Balfour tr. Goebel's Organogr. Plants ii. 160Andreaea..is an exception, and its sporogonia are *schizocarpous, for no lid is produced.
1889 J. M. Clarke in Jrnl. Morphol. II. 254The character of the visual area in the trilobites is twofold; (a) it may be covered by a smooth, continuous epithelial film or cornea, through which the lenses of the ommatidia are visible by translucence, and (b) the cornea may be transected by the protrusion of the sclera and limited to the surfaces of the ommatidia... The first group may be designated by the term Holochroal; the second group by the term *Schizochroal.
Ibid. 266The schizochroal eyes of the Trilobites are aggregated and not properly compound eyes.
1976 Nature 13 May 130/1 Trilobites of the suborder Phacopina had schizochroal eyes, in which comparatively few large separate lenses are distributed over the eye surface.
1877 Huxley Anat. Inv. Anim. i. 51That form of perivisceral cavity which I have termed a *schizocœle.
1888 Rolleston & Jackson Anim. LifeIntrod. 30The well-known term schizocoele may be retained for them . [ the coelomic cavities of Vertebrata]
1900 Lankester's Treat. Zool. iii. 26Formerly the system was supposed to develop as a cleft in the mesenchyme, and therefore was called the ‘*schizocoelic system’.
1875 Huxley in Encycl. Brit. II. 53/1In the Lamellibranchiata and Odontophora, there is every reason to believe that the perivisceral cavity is formed by splitting of the mesoblast, or that they are *schizocœlous.
1962 D. Nichols Echinoderms i. 14A coelom..can arise as a split in the mesoderm (*schizocoely) or as an outgrowth of the gut cavity or enteron (enterocoely).
1978 Nature 4 May 23/2 In this context, the mode of formation of the coelom (enterocoely, schizocoely, gonocoely) is of secondary importance.
1883 E. R. Lankester in Encycl. Brit. XVI. 682/1Cœlomate animals are, according to this nomenclature, either *Schizodinic or Porodinic.
1848 Waterhouse Nat. Hist. Mammalia II. 265Schizodon fuscus. The Brown *Schizodon.
1891 Century Dict. ,*Schizogenesis.., fission as a mode of reproduction; generation by fission.
1884 Bower & Scott De Bary's Phaner. 213To the first, *schizogenetic, category belong the larger air-spaces in stem, roots, and leaves of many marsh and water-plants.
Ibid. 209The reservoirs arise *schizogenetically.
1885 G. L. Goodale Physiol. Bot. 99 note,The first mode of development of intercellular spaces has been termed *schizogenic.
1883 Athenæum 29 Dec. 870/3 that, at least in some species [ Mr. J. R. Green concludes] , there is also a series of *schizogenous ducts. [ of Hypericaceæ]
1884 Coues Key N.Amer. Birds (ed. 2) 170*Schizognathism is the kind of ‘cleft palate’ shown by the columbine and gallinaceous birds.
1872 Coues Key N.Amer. Birds 229The palate is *schizognathous.
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 816/1The *schizogonic cycle..occurs in human blood, giving rise to malarial fever.
1887 Hubrecht in Q.Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. Mar. 613*Schizogony having once been established, it must have been further beneficial to the species.
1880 A. Flint Princ. Med. 96The living organisms to which the advocates of the germ theory attribute the causation of the infectious diseases, are embraced under the name *schizomycetes.
1898 Salter tr. Lafar'sTechn. Mycol. I. title,*Schizomycetic Fermentation.
1902 Cassell's Encycl. Dict. Suppl. ,*Schizomycetous.
1880 Libr. Univ. Knowl. (N.Y. ) XII. 229*Schizophyte, a microscopic organism belonging to Cohn's order schizoporeae, and allied to bacteria..regarded as a variety of bacillus.
1887 Garnsey & Balfour tr. De Bary's Bacteria 37This group has received the name of Fission-plants or Schizophytes.
1840 Cuvier's Anim. Kingd. 422 note,The *Schizopoda..have been found to be more nearly allied to the order Stomapoda.
1842 Brande Dict. Sci. etc.,*Schizopods.
1877 Huxley Anat. Inv. Anim. vi. 348This may be termed the Schizopod stage.
1858 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,Schizopodus, applied..to a tribe of the Crustaceæ..the feet of which are deeply divided into slender branches: *schizopodous.
1877 Huxley Anat. Inv. Anim. vi. 367The Schizopodous Podophthalmia.
1884 Coues Key N.Amer. Birds (ed. 2) 165In the Columbidæ,..the nasal bones are *schizorhinal.
1896 Newton Dict. BirdsIntrod. 91Herein he strove to prove that Birds ought to be divided into two Subclasses—one, called Holorhinal,..and the other, called Schizorhinal. [ Garrod]
1884 Coues Key N.Amer. Birds (ed. 2) 125Such a podotheca is holothecal... The generic opposite is *schizothecal.
1962 P. Meehl in Amer. Psychologist XVII. 830/1This neural integrative defect, which I shall christen schizotaxia, is all that can properly be spoken of as inherited.
Ibid. ,The imposition of a social learning history upon schizotaxic individuals.
Ibid. 831/1All schizotaxics become, on all.. existing social learning regimes, schizotypic in personality organization.
1966 I. B. Weiner Psychodiagnosis in Schizophrenia i. 7Persons with schizotaxia acquire a personality organization called schizotypy that is characterized by four core behavior traits... These schizotypic traits are universally learned by all schizotaxic persons... Whereas most schizotypes remain compensated, those who are confronted with certain causal environmental influences..are likely to decompensate into clinical schizophrenia.
1974 S. Arieti Interpretation of Schizophrenia (ed. 2) xlv. 697A minority of schizotaxics..are ‘potentiated into clinical schizophrenia’.
Ibid. ,Schizotaxia is a necessary but not sufficient condition in the etiology of schizophrenia.
1925,1932 Schizothyme . [ see cyclothymeadj. andn. s.v. cyclo-]
1936 A. Huxley Eyeless in Gaza viii. 87‘What a lot of ribs you've got!’ she said at last. ‘Schizothyme physique,’ he answered.
1952 H. Read Philos. Mod. Art iv. 84If in the end we describe..Michelangelo as a typical ‘schizothyme’, the common reader is not much the wiser.
1964 I. M. Smith Spatial Ability vii. 229He found the creative significantly more schizothyme, self-sufficient, withdrawn, sophisticated, desurgent and radical.
1972 Encycl. Psychol. III. 180/1The schizothyme is characterized by..‘a conscious contrast between the ego and the outside world’, ‘a touchy or indifferent withdrawal from the mass of his fellow men’, the predominance of ‘dreams, ideas or principles’.
1940 H. G. Wells Babes in Darkling Wood iv. ii. 335Schizothymia, the psychoanalysts would have called this sort of dreaming.
1964 I. M. Smith Spatial Ability ix. 287The hyperactivity.., nervousness and anxiety seem..more closely related to introversion or schizothymia than to extraversion.
1925 W. J. H. Sprott tr. Kretschmer's Physique &Char. xiii. 223The group of wits..ironists and satirists whose nature is indicated by the names, Heine, Voltaire,..Nietzsche. This group belongs quite decidedly to the schizothymic side.
1951 Mind LX. 287 The ethical question is not whether one should be cyclothymic like Goering or schizothymic like Himmler in one's destructiveness; rather it is whether one should be destructive at all, and, if so, towards what.
1961 Lancet 23 Sept. 712/1 Hereditary factors were more important for excitability, the cyclothymic–schizothymic scale, and super-ego strength.
1953 S. Rado in Amer. Jrnl. Psychiatry CX. 409/2In this sense the patient suffering from an open schizophrenic psychosis is a schizophrenic phenotype, engendered by a schizophrenic genotype in its interaction with the environment... For psychodynamic purposes I shall abbreviate the term schizophrenic phenotype to schizotype.
Ibid. 410/1The ensemble of psychodynamic traits peculiar to the schizotypes may be called schizotypal organization.
1962,1966 Schizotypic, -typy . [ see schizotaxia above]
1962 Amer. Psychologist XVII. 830/2The most important research need here is development of high⁓validity indicators for compensated schizotypy.
1965 G. E. Daniels et al. New Perspectives inPsychoanal. 109Variants of the schizophrenic disorders like—schizoid personality, schizotypal,..and pseudo-neurotic schizophrenia.
1974 S. Arieti Interpretation of Schizophrenia (ed. 2) xlv. 697All schizotaxics become schizotypic in personality organization, but most of them do not decompensate and never develop a psychosis.
1978 P. O'Brien Disordered Mind iv. 75Such syndromes are now officially classified as Schizotypal Personality Disorders.
schizo-
word-forming element meaning "division; split, cleavage," from Latinized form of Greek skhizo-, comb. form of skhizein "to split, cleave, part, separate," from PIE root *skei- "to cut, separate, divide, part, split" (see shed, v.).
ORIGIN: from Greek skhizein to split + -o- 2 schizophrenia
☞ schizo
schizo-
combining form
see schiz-
see schiz-
schizo-schiz-
Prefix
- split, cleft
- schizophrenia
Etymology
From Ancient Greek σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”).
Derived terms
Terms from sense "split"
Terms from sense "schizophrenia"