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词汇 -fuge
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-fuge
suff.(后缀)
  1. One that expels or drives away:
    驱逐者,把…赶走的东西:
    vermifuge.
    驱虫药

语源
  1. French
    法语
  2. from New Latin -fugus [driving away, fleeing]
    源自 现代拉丁语 -fugus [赶走,飞逝的]
  3. from Latin [fleeing] from fugere [to flee]
    源自 拉丁语 [飞逝的] 源自 fugere [飞逝]
  4. and from Latin fugāre [to drive away] from fuga [flight]
    并源自 拉丁语 fugāre [赶走] 源自 fuga [非走]
-fuge

combining form in countable noun

indicating an agent or substance that expels or drives away
vermifuge

Derived Forms

-fugal combining form in adjective

Origin

from Latin fugāre to expel, put to flight

-fuge

Word Origin
1
a combining form occurring in compound words which have the general sense “something that repels or drives away” whatever is specified by the initial element:
vermifuge.
Origin
< French < Latin -fugus, derivative of fugāre to drive away

Related Words

  • apophyge
  • calcifuge
  • febrifuge
  • insectifuge
  • taeniafuge
  • vermifuge
-fugea word element referring to the expulsion of something specified, as in vermifuge.
[Latin -fugia, from fugāre put to flight]
-fuge
noun combining form
 ETYMOLOGY  French, from Late Latin -fuga, from Latin fugare to put to flight, from fuga
: one that drives away
    febrifuge
-fuge
/fjuːdʒ/  
combining form
expelling or dispelling either a specified thing or in a specified way
表示“驱逐”, “逐散”:

vermifuge

centrifuge.

词源
from modern Latin -fugus, from Latin fugare 'cause to flee'.
-fuge, suffix|fjuːdʒ|occurring in words (adj. and n.) f. mod.L. types in -fugus. According to classical L. analogy, this ending should be connected with fugĕre to flee (cf. profugus), and should have the sense ‘fleeing from’ (cf. lucifugus, erifuga). In the medical words febrifugus, lit. driving away fevers, vermifugus expelling worms, however, the ending derives its sense from L. fugāre, to put to flight. In imitation of the anglicized forms of these, nonce-wds. in -fuge have occasionally been formed; chiefly on Lat. stems, as demonifuge (q.v.), dolorifuge, something to drive away pain; but occasionally on Eng. words, as mendacity-fuge.1802–12Bentham Rationale of Judic. Evid. (1827) V. ix. iv. 429 In all purely pecuniary cases, to which the virtue of the mendacity-fuge diaphoretic does not extend.1891T. Hardy Tess I. 86 The children..had made use of this idea as a species of dolorifuge after the death of the horse.
-fuge
word-forming element meaning "that which drives away or out," from Modern Latin -fugus, with sense from Latin fugare "to put to flight" (see febrifuge) but form from Latin fugere "to flee" (see fugitive, adj.).
-fuge /fju:dʒ/ suffix.
ORIGIN: from or after Modern Latin -fugus, from Latin fugare put to flight.
Forming nouns and adjectives with the sense ‘(an agent) that dispels or expels’, as febrifuge, vermifuge.
-fuge
\ˌfyüj\ noun combining form
(-s)
Etymology: French, probably from (assumed) New Latin -fuga, from Late Latin -fuga, -fugia (in febrifuga, febrifugia centaury), from Latin fugare to put to flight, from fuga flight — more at fugue
: one that drives away
 < dolorifuge >
 < vermifuge >
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