galacto- 或 galact-
pref.(前缀)
语源
pref.(前缀)
- Milk:
奶、乳:
galactose.
半乳糖
语源
- From Greek galakto-
源自 希腊语 galakto- - from gala galakt- [milk] * see melg-
源自 gala galakt- [乳;牛奶] *参见 melg-
galacto- or (before a vowel) galact-
combining form
milk or milky
⇒
galactometer
Origin
from Greek galakt-, galagalacto-
Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “milk,” used in the formation of compound words:
galactopoietic.
Also, especially before a vowel, galact-.
Origin
< Greek galakto-, combining form of galakt-, stem of gála milk
Related Words
- galactometer
- galactophore
- galactophorous
- galactopoietic
- galactorrhea
- galactoscope
galacto-
combining form
⇨ see galact-
combining form
⇨ see galact-
1854 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,Galactagogus, causing the flow of milk..*galactagogue.
1875 H. C. Wood Therap. (1879) 456A good deal has been written in regard to the use of the leaves of the castor-oil plant as a galactagogue.
1876 Bartholow Mat.Med. (1879) 470It is questionable whether castor-oil leaves have a special galactagogue property.
1854 Mayne Expos. Lex. ,Galactocēle , a *galactocele. [ Lat. ]
1878 T. Bryant Pract. Surg. (1879) II. 257Galactocele is a milk tumour found in the breast during lactation.
1661 Lovell Hist. Anim. &Min. 412Aliments of good and much juyce, and easy concoction, *galactogeneticks.
1842 Francis Dict. Arts,*Galactometer, an instrument for ascertaining the specific gravity of milk.
1730–6 Bailey (folio), *Galactophagist, a Milk-eater, a Milk-sop.
1853 A. Soyer Pantroph. 168The Getes and Scythians were galactophagists, or drinkers of milk.
1885 Syd. Soc. Lex. ,*Galactophagous, milk eating.
1904 G. S. Hall Adolescence I. vi. 420Both the *galactophores or glands and the supportive areolar tissue develop rapidly.
1961 Lancet 29 July 241/2 Saline solutions of the human pituitary fractions were injected, via the teat galactophore openings.
1730–6 Bailey (folio), *Galactophorous, carrying or conveying Milk.
1819 Pantologia, *Galactophorous ducts, the excretory ducts of the glands of the breasts of women, which terminate in the papilla or nipple.
1842 Dunglison Dict. Med. Sci. (ed. 3) 319/1*Galactopoiesis, galactosis.
1948 New Biol. IV. 127A distinction has..been drawn between lactogenesis—the power of initiating milk secretion—and galactopoiesis—the power of maintaining the flow of milk once it has been started.
1961 Kon & Cowie Milk I. iv. 164The term ‘galactopoiesis’, i.e. , the enhancement of an established milk secretion, is used by some research workers in the more general sense of the maintenance of milk secretion.
1661 Lovell Hist. Anim. &Min. 412Debility of the *galacto⁓poietick faculty.
1684 tr. Bonet'sMerc. Compit. xi. 371Henbane, and such Narcoticks..extinguish the galacto⁓poietick faculty in the Breasts.
1864 Webster, Galactopoietic, a substance which facilitates the production, or increases the flow of milk.
1626 Minsheu Ductor (ed. 2)*Galactopote, a drinker of milke.
1727 Bailey vol. II, Galactopote, a Milk Drinker.
1623 Cockeram ii, One that still drinkes milke, Galactopoticke.
1848 Craig, *Galactirrhœa.
1852 Jas. Miller Surgery xxvi. (ed. 2) 321Galactirrhœa.
1875 H. C. Wood Therap. (1879) 550Another employment of ergot for the purpose of restraining excessive secretion is in *galactorrhœa.
galacto-
before vowels galact-, word-forming element meaning "milk, milky," from Greek gala (stem galakt-; see galaxy).
ORIGIN: from Greek gala , galakt- milk + -o- .
galacto-
combining form. milk: Galactophorous = carrying milk. Also, galact- before vowels.
[< Greek gála, -aktos]
galacto-
— see gala-, galact-
— see gala-, galact-