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词汇 broncho-
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broncho- 或 bronch-
pref.（前缀）
  1. Bronchus; bronchial:
    支气管；小支气管的：
    bronchoscope.
    支气管镜

语源
  1. Late Latin
    后期拉丁语
  2. from Greek bronkho-
    源自 希腊语 bronkho-
  3. from bronkhos [windpipe]
    源自 bronkhos [气管]
broncho- or (before a vowel) bronch-

combining form

indicating or relating to the bronchi
⇒ bronchitis

Origin

from Greek: bronchus

broncho-

1
a combining form representing bronchus, or bronchia, in compound words:
bronchopneumonia.
Also, especially before a vowel, bronch-.

Related Words

  • bronchocandidiasis
  • bronchocele
  • bronchodilator
  • bronchography
  • bronchopneumonia
  • bronchorrhagia
broncho-a word element meaning 'bronchial'.
Also, bronch-. [Greek, combining form of bronchos windpipe]
broncho-
combining form
⇨ see bronch-
broncho-
/ˈbrɒŋkəʊ/  
combining form
of or relating to the bronchi
表示“支气管的”, “（与）支气管（有关）的”：

bronchopneumonia.

词源
from Greek bronkho-, from bronkhos 'windpipe'.
broncho-|ˈbrɒŋkəʊ|before a vowel bronch-. Med. Combining form of bronchus, as in ˈbronchadene [Gr. ἀδήν a gland], one of the bronchial glands; bronˈcharctia, contraction of a bronchus (cf. bronchiarctia s.v. bronchio-); broncho-cavernous a. (see quots.); broncho-constriction, stricture of the bronchi; bronchodilator, that which dilates the bronchi, esp. a drug; bronchogenic a., of bronchial origin; ˈbroncholith, a calcareous deposit in a bronchial gland (Syd. Soc. Lex.); ˌbroncho-pneuˈmonia = bronchiopneumonia (see bronchio-); broncho-pneumonic a., pertaining to broncho-pneumonia or inflammation of the bronchi and the lungs; broncho-pulmonary a., pertaining to the bronchi and the lungs (cf. bronchio-pulmonary, s.v. bronchio-); bronchoˈrrhœa, a kind of chronic bronchitis; bronchospasm, a spasm of the bronchi; broncho-vesicular a., bronchial and vesicular. See also following words.1890Billings Med. Dict., Broncho-cavernous respiration, sound heard from consolidated lung surrounding a cavity.1922F. W. Price Textbk. Pract. Med. 905 Broncho-cavernous breathing is incomplete cavernous breathing, inspiration being bronchial, while expiration is cavernous.1910Practitioner June 859 An amount of air may be sucked through the broncho-constriction.1903Jrnl. Physiol. XIX. 164 Broncho-dilators: atropine, hyoscyamine, hyoscine, [etc.].1961Lancet 12 Aug. 341/1 An increase in airflow resistance..is relieved by bronchodilator substances.1966Ibid. 5 Feb. 307/2 Aerosols hold their own against oral bronchodilators.1934Webster, Bronchogenic.1962Lancet 8 Dec. 1193/2 A bronchogenic carcinoma which was confirmed at necropsy.1858Copland Med. Dict. II. 769 Broncho-pneumonia very frequently intervenes in the course of Influenza.1883G. S. Woodhead Pract. Pathol. 249 It [sc. capillary bronchitis] only occurs in connection with the broncho-pneumonic process.a1909Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. V. 848 (Cent. D. Suppl.), Broncho-pulmonary.1912Osler & Macrae Princ. & Pract. Med. (ed. 8) 636 Broncho-pulmonary hæmorrhage.1963Brit. Med. Jrnl. 7 Dec. 1425 (heading) Meaning of diagnostic terms in broncho-pulmonary disease.1866A. Flint Princ. Med. (1880) 338 An abundant serous expectoration, constituting bronchorrhœa.1877Roberts Handbk. Med. I. 374 Bronchorrhœa is most frequent in old people.1901Dorland Med. Dict. (ed. 2) 121/2 Bronchospasm.1929H. L. Alexander Bronchial Asthma ii. 29 Bronchospasm..stimulates the mucous gland.1966Lancet 31 Dec. 1436/1 There was evidence of bronchospasm or a clinical history of bronchial asthma.1887Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. V. 732/2 The broncho-vesicular breathing..becomes..tubular in dyspnœa.
broncho- /ˈbrɒŋkəʊ/ combining form. Also (occas.) bronchio- /ˈbrɒŋkɪəʊ/.
ORIGIN: Greek brogkho-, from brogkhos bronchus; forms with -io- from bronchia: see -o-.
Forming nouns and adjectives with the sense ‘of the bronchi, windpipe, or lungs’.
 DERIVATIVE bronchocele noun [Greek brogkhokēlē: see -cele] (a) (a) localized widening of a bronchus; (b) (now rare or obsolete) goitre: M17.
bronchoconˈstriction noun narrowing of the bronchi E20.
bronchoconˈstrictor noun a substance which causes bronchoconstriction E20.
bronchodiˈlator noun a substance which causes widening of the bronchi E20.
bronchogenic /-ˈdʒɛnɪk/ adjective of bronchial origin E20.
bronchogram noun an X-ray image of the bronchi produced by partially filling them with a radio-opaque material M20.
bronchography /brɒŋˈkɒgrəfi/ noun X-ray examination of the bronchi M20.
bronchophonic /-ˈfɒnɪk/ adjective of or pertaining to bronchophony M19.
bronchophony /brɒŋˈkɒfəni/ noun abnormally loud vocal resonance audible stethoscopically in consolidating lung disease M19.
bronchopneuˈmonia noun infection of the pulmonary alveoli spreading by the bronchi and bronchioles M19.
bronchoˈpulmonary adjective pertaining to or affecting the bronchi and lungs M19.
bronchoˈrrhoea noun persistently excessive bronchial secretion of mucus M19.
bronchoscope noun an instrument for internal inspection of the bronchi L19.
bronchoscopic /-ˈskɒpɪk/ adjective of or pertaining to the bronchoscope or bronchoscopy E20.
bronchoscopy /brɒŋˈkɒskəpi/ noun the use of a bronchoscope E20.
bronchospasm noun spasm of bronchial smooth muscle producing narrowing of the bronchi E20.
bronchotomy /brɒŋˈkɒtəmi/ noun (now rare or obsolete) tracheotomy E18.
broncho-
\in pronunciations below, | ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ . |bräŋ(ˈ)kō or -än(-or -_kə\
— see bronch-

broncho-

Prefix

  1. anatomy, combining form relating to bronchi

Related terms

  • bronchio-
  • bronco-
    		•
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    更新时间：2025/2/11 10:05:56