派生
dh¶-
- Important derivatives are: do1 deed,doom,-dom,deem,fact,factor,fashion,feat1 feature,affair,affect1 affection,amplify,benefit,defeat,defect,effect,efficient,infect,justify,modify,notify,perfect,profit,qualify,sacrifice,face,surface,difficulty,thesis,theme
重要派生词为： do1 deed,doom,-dom,deem,fact,factor,fashion,feat1 feature,affair,affect1 affection,amplify,benefit,defeat,defect,effect,efficient,infect,justify,modify,notify,perfect,profit,qualify,sacrifice,face,surface,difficulty,thesis,theme - To set, put.
放置, 安置. - Contracted from*dheə- .
缩约于*dheə- . - O-grade form*dhō- . do 1 ; fordo , from Old English dōn , to do, from Germanic *dōn .
零级形式*dhō- . do 1 ; fordo , 源自 古英语 dōn , 实行, 源自 日耳曼语 *dōn . - Suffixed form*dhē-ti- , “thing laid down or done, law, deed.” deed , from Old English dǣd , doing, deed, from Germanic *dēdiz .
添加后缀的形式*dhē-ti- , “被制定或实施的事物, 法律, 契约.” deed , 源自 古英语 dǣd , 行为, 契约, 源自 日耳曼语 *dēdiz . - Suffixed o-grade form*dhō-mo- .
添加后缀的零级形式*dhō-mo- . - doom , from Old English dōm , judgment (N “thing set or put down”);
doom , 源自 古英语 dōm , 判决书 (N “记录或写下的东西”); - -dom , from Old English -dōm , abstract suffix indicating state, condition, or power;
-dom , 源自 古英语 -dōm , 表示状态、条件或能力的抽象后缀; - (seekā- ) Old Norse -dōmr , condition;
（参见kā-) 古斯堪的纳维亚语 -dōmr , 条件; - Duma , from Russian Duma , Duma, from a Germanic source akin to Gothic dōms , judgment;
Duma , 源自 俄罗斯语 的 Duma , 杜马, 源自 日耳曼语 ，类似于 哥特语 的 dōms , 裁判; - deem , from Old English dēman , to judge, from Germanic denominative dōmjan . a, b, c, d, and e all from Germanic dōmaz .
deem , 源自 古英语 dēman , 判断, 源自 日耳曼语 自名词派生出的动词 dōmjan . a, b, c, d, 和 e 都源自 日耳曼语 dōmaz . - Suffixed o-grade form*dhō-t- . (see sak- ) Latin sacerdōs , priest, “performer of sacred rites.”
添加后缀的形式*dhō-t- . （参见 sak-) 拉丁语 sacerdōs , 牧师, “祭祀仪式的表演者 - Zero-grade form*dhə- .
零级形式*dhə- . - prefixed form*kom-dhə- . abscond , incondite , recondite , sconce 2 , from Latin condere , to put together, establish, preserve ( *kom , together; see kom );
添加前缀的形式*kom-dhə- . abscond , incondite , recondite , sconce 2 , 源自 拉丁语 condere , 放在一起, 建立, 保存 ( *kom , 一起; 参见 kom); - prefixed and suffixed form*kom-dh(ə)-yo- . condiment , from Latin condīre , to season, flavor;
添加前缀和后缀的形式*kom-dh(ə)-yo- . condiment , 源自 拉丁语 condīre , 调味, 加味于; - compound*kred-dhə- . (see kerd- )
复合词*kred-dhə- . （参见 kerd-) - Suffixed zero-grade formdhə-k- .
添加后缀的零级形式dhə-k- . - -facient , fact , faction 1 , -faction , factitious , factitive , factor , fashion , feasible , feat 1 , feature , ( fetish ), -fic , ( -fy ), hacienda ; affair , affect 1 , ( affect 2 ), ( affection ), ( amplify ), artifact , artifice , ( beatific ), benefaction , ( benefic ), ( benefice ), ( beneficence ), ( benefit ), chafe , comfit , confect , ( confetti ), counterfeit , ( defeasance ), defeat , defect , ( deficient ), ( discomfit ), ( edifice ), ( edify ), effect , ( efficacious ), ( efficient ), facsimile , factotum , forfeit , infect , ( justify ), malefactor , ( malfeasance ), manufacture , misfeasance , ( modify ), ( mollify ), ( nidify ), ( notify ), ( nullify ), officinal , orifice , perfect , ( petrify ), ( pluperfect ), pontifex , prefect , ( proficient ), profit , putrefy , ( qualify ), rarefy , ( rectify ), refect , ( refectory ), rubefacient , sacrifice , satisfy , spinifex , suffice , ( sufficient ), surfeit , tubifex , tumefacient , ( vivify ), from Latin facere (N *fak-yo- ), to do, make, and Latin combining form -fex (N *-fak-s ), “maker”;
-facient , fact , faction 1 , -faction , factitious , factitive , factor , fashion , feasible , feat 1 , feature , ( fetish ), -fic , ( -fy ), hacienda ; affair , affect 1 , ( affect 2 ), ( affection ), ( amplify ), artifact , artifice , ( beatific ), benefaction , ( benefic ), ( benefice ), ( beneficence ), ( benefit ), chafe , comfit , confect , ( confetti ), counterfeit , ( defeasance ), defeat , defect , ( deficient ), ( discomfit ), ( edifice ), ( edify ), effect , ( efficacious ), ( efficient ), facsimile , factotum , forfeit , infect , ( justify ), malefactor , ( malfeasance ), manufacture , misfeasance , ( modify ), ( mollify ), ( nidify ), ( notify ), ( nullify ), officinal , orifice , perfect , ( petrify ), ( pluperfect ), pontifex , prefect , ( proficient ), profit , putrefy , ( qualify ), rarefy , ( rectify ), refect , ( refectory ), rubefacient , sacrifice , satisfy , spinifex , suffice , ( sufficient ), surfeit , tubifex , tumefacient , ( vivify ), 源自 拉丁语 facere (N *fak-yo- ), 做，制造, 和 拉丁语 复合形式 -fex (N *-fak-s ), “制造者”; - façade , face , ( facet ), ( facial ), facies ; ( deface ), efface , ( surface ), from Latin derivative faciēs , shape, face (N “form imposed on something”);
façade , face , ( facet ), ( facial ), facies ; ( deface ), efface , ( surface ), 源自 拉丁语 派生词 faciēs , 形状, 外观 (N “强加在某物上的事物”); - office , from Latin compound officium (N *opi-fici-om ), service, duty, business, performance of work ( *opi- , work; see op- );
office , 源自拉丁语的复合词 officium (N *opi-fici-om ), 服务, 责任, 职责, 执行任务 ( *opi- , 工作; 参见 op-); - further suffixed form*dhə-k-li- . facile , ( facilitate ), faculty , difficulty , from Latin facilis (N Old Latin facul ), feasible, easy.
附加的后缀形式*dhə-k-li- . facile , ( facilitate ), faculty , difficulty , 源自 拉丁语 facilis (N 古拉丁语 facul ), 可行的, 容易的. - Suffixed zero-grade form*dhə-s- (probably identical with zero-grade of dhēs- ). nefarious , from Latin fās , divine law, right.
添加后缀的零级形式*dhə-s- （可能与 dhēs- 的零级形式相同）. nefarious , 源自 拉丁语 fās , 神律, 权利. - multifarious , omnifarious , from Latin -fāriam , adverbial suffix, as in bifāriam , in two places, parts, double, from *dwi-dh(ə)- , “making two” ( *dwi- , two; see dwo- ).
multifarious , omnifarious , 源自 拉丁语 -fāriam , 副词后缀, 如在 bifāriam , 两个地方, 部分, 双倍, 源自 *dwi-dh(ə)- , “使成两半” ( *dwi- , 两个; 参见 dwo-). - Reduplicated form*dhi-dhə- . thesis , thetic ; anathema , antithesis , diathesis , epenthesis , epithet , hypothesis , metathesis , parenthesis , prosthesis , prothesis , synthesis , from Greek tithenai , to put, with zero-grade noun thesis ( *dhə-ti- ), a placing, and verbal adjective thetos ( *dhə-to- ), placed.
重叠形式*dhi-dhə- . thesis , thetic ; anathema , antithesis , diathesis , epenthesis , epithet , hypothesis , metathesis , parenthesis , prosthesis , prothesis , synthesis , 源自 希腊语 tithenai , 放, 拥有零级名词 thesis ( *dhə-ti- ), 出售, 和由动词构成的形容词 thetos ( *dhə-to- ), 被放置的. - Suffixed form*dhē-k- . theca , tick 3 ; amphithecium , apothecary , ( apothecium ), bibliotheca , ( bodega ), ( boutique ), cleistothecium , endothecium , perithecium , from Greek thēkē , receptacle.
添加后缀的形式*dhē-k- . theca , tick 3 ; amphithecium , apothecary , ( apothecium ), bibliotheca , ( bodega ), ( boutique ), cleistothecium , endothecium , perithecium , 源自 希腊语 thēkē , 容器. - Suffixed zero-grade form*dhə-mö . ( thematic ), theme , from Greek thema , “thing placed,” proposition.
添加后缀的零级形式*dhə-mö . ( thematic ), theme , 源自 希腊语 thema , “被放置的东西,” 建议. - Reduplicated form*dhe-dhē- . sandhi , from Sanskrit dadhāti , he places.
重复的形式*dhe-dhē- . sandhi , 源自 梵语 dadhāti , he places. - Basic form*dhē- . purdah , from Old Persian dā- , to place.
基本形式*dhē- . purdah , 源自 古波斯语 dā- , 放置. - Suffixed form*dhē-to- , set down, created. (see s(w)e- ) Old Iranian compound *khvatō-dāta- , created from oneself.
添加后缀的形式*dhē-to- , 记录下, 创造的. （参见 s(w)e-) 古伊朗语 复合词 *khvatō-dāta- , 由某人自己创造的. - Reduced form*dh- . (see au- )
缩减形式*dh- . （参见 au-)
语源
- Pokorny 2.dhē- 235.
波科尔尼2.dhē- 235.