abate
v.
"put an end to" (c.1300); "to grow less, diminish in power or influence" (early 14c.), from Old French abattre "beat down, cast down," from Vulgar Latin *abbatere, from Latin ad "to" (see ad-) + battuere "to beat" (see batter, v.). Secondary sense of "to fell, slaughter" is in abatis and abattoir. Related: Abated; abating.
〔李〕[a-;bat;-e] v.减少; 减轻 ←bat,batt (L battere)=to beat 打击