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词汇 chole-
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chole- 或 chol-
pref.（前缀）
  1. Bile:
    胆汁：
    cholesterol.
    胆固醇

语源
  1. From Greek kholē [bile] * see ghel- 2
    源自 希腊语 kholē [胆汁] *参见 ghel- 2
chole- or (before a vowel) chol-

combining form

indicating bile or gall
⇒ cholesterol

Origin

from Greek kholē

chole-

Word Origin
1
a combining form meaning “bile,” “gall,” used in the formation of compound words:
cholesterol.
Also, especially before a vowel, chol-.
Origin
combining form of Greek cholḗ bile; akin to chlor-1

Related Words

  • chol-
  • cholecalciferol
  • cholecyst
  • cholecystitis
  • cholecystotomy
  • choledochostomy
chole-
combining form
⇨ see chol-
chole-
/ˈkɒlɪ/  
（元音前亦作chol-）
combining form
Medicine & Chemistry relating to bile or the bile ducts
【医, 化】表示“与胆汁有关的”; “与胆管有关的”：

cholelithiasis

cholesterol.

词源
from Greek kholē 'gall， bile'.
chole-|kɒliː|repr. Gr. χολή gall, bile; formative of medical and chemical terms; as ˈcholeate, a salt of choleic acid. choleˈchlorin [χλωρός green], the green bile pigment, biliverdin. choleˈchroin [χρόα colour], a green resinous substance found in bile; a mixture of biliverdin and other substances. choˈleic a. = taurocholic (acid). ˈcholein, a non-nitrogenous matter obtained from bile. choleˈinic a., applied to taurocholic acid, or a mixture of it. ˈcholelith, a gall-stone (Syd. Soc. Lex.). cholelithiasis |-lɪˈθaɪəsɪs|, formation or presence of biliary calculi; an instance of this condition. cholepoiˈetic a., forming or secreting bile. choleˈpyrrhin, choˈlerythrin [Gr. πυρρός flame coloured, ἐρυθρός red], two of the bile-pigments, biliphæin and bilirubin. cholesteaˈtoma [στεάτωµα sebaceous tumour], a fatty tumour, laminated and pearly, principally composed of crystals of cholesterine (Mayne 1852). Hence cholesteaˈtomatous a.1845–6G. E. Day tr. Simon's Anim. Chem. II. 26 Choleate of soda.Ibid. I. 164 Decomposed into choleic acid, uric acid, etc.1854Bushnan in Circ. Sc. II. 21/1 Bile is..a solution of a salt of soda, formed by combination of the base with two acids—namely, the cholic acid and the choleic acid.1880J. W. Legg Bile 3 Spoken of as choleinic acid.1887Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. IV. 560/1 Cholelithiasis, or gall-stone formation.1906Practitioner Dec. 809 Both in cholelithiasis and in nephrolithiasis.1963Lancet 19 Jan. 136/1 Stones from 10 unselected cases of cholelithiasis were also washed and tested in the same way.1845Todd & Bowman Phys. Anat. 263 Its colouring matter [cholepyrrhin, or biliverdin] is carried off in the excrements.1878A. Hamilton Nerv. Dis. 197 Cholesteatoma..occasionally present in the brain.1847–8Todd Cycl. Anat. IV. 98/2 Composed of cholesteatomatous matter.
chole- /ˈkɒli/ combining form of Greek kholē bile, gall. Before a vowel chol-.
 DERIVATIVE cholagogue noun [Greek kholagōgos adjective, from agōgos leading, eliciting] a medicine supposed to promote the flow of bile from the gall bladder L17.
cholangiˈography noun radiological examination of the bile ducts M20.
cholanˈgitis noun inflammation of the bile ducts L19.
ˌcholecalˈciferol noun (Biochemistry) vitamin D3, a compound related to calciferol, formed in the skin by ultraviolet light and present in egg yolk, liver, and fish-liver oils M20.
†choledoch adjective [Greek dokhos containing, receiving] conveying or containing bile L17–M19.
choledoˈchotomy noun (an instance of) surgical opening of the bile duct draining into the duodenum L19.
choleliˈthiasis noun, pl. -ases /-əsi:z/, the formation of gallstones L19.
chole-
— see chol-

chole-

Prefix

  1. relating to bile or the bile ducts

Etymology

From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ).

Derived terms

English words prefixed with chole-
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更新时间：2025/1/10 7:43:20