fracture
n.
early 15c., "a breaking of a bone," from Middle French fracture (14c.), from Latin fractura "a breach, break, cleft," from fractus, past participle of frangere "to break" (see fraction). As "a broken surface" from 1794.
v.
"cause a fracture in" (transitive), 1610s (implied in fractured), from fracture, n.. Intransitive meaning "become fractured" is from 1830. Related: Fracturing.
〔蒋〕[fract破，折，-ure名词后缀] 破碎，折断，骨折
〔李〕[fract=to break破；-ure n.=the act or state表行为或状态→] n. breaking or breakage, especially of bone破裂；骨折