英语词汇-ible的发音释义、词根词缀、结构分析、同源词、词频及词根记忆法-英语词根词缀词典

　

词汇	-ible
词根词缀	AHD Collins Dictionary.com Macquarie MWCD NewOxfordEC OED Online Etymology Dictionary Prefixsuffix.com SOED WBD Webster Wiktionary YoudictWordRoots -ible suff.（后缀） Variant of -able -able的变体 -ible suffix forming adjectives a variant of -able Derived Forms -ibly suffix forming adverbs -ibility suffix forming nouns -ible Word Origin 1 variant of -able, occurring in words borrowed from Latin (credible; horrible; visible), or modeled on the Latin type (reducible). Origin < Latin -ibil(is) or -ībil(is), equivalent to -i- or -ī- thematic vowel + -bilis -ble Related Words feasible ostensible -able -ibility -ibly accessible -iblevariant of -able, occurring in words taken from the Latin, as in credible, horrible, legible, visible, or modelled on the Latin type as addible (for addable), reducible. [Middle English -ible, from Old French, from Latin -ibilis, variant of -bilis after consonant stems. See -ble] -ible ⇨ see -able -ible /əbl/ suffix forming adjectives ［构成形容词］ 1. able to be 表示“能（被）…的”： audible defensible. 2. suitable for being 表示“适合（被）…的”： reversible edible. 3. causing 表示“引起…的”： terrible horrible. 4. having the quality to 表示“有…性的”： descendible passible. 词源 from French -ible or Latin -ibilis. -iblethe form of the suffix -ble, representing L. -ĭbilis, formed from Latin consonantal stems (verbal or participial) and some e-stems, and -ībilis from i-stems; as leg-ible, poss-ible, vis-ible, flex-ible, permiss-ible, terr-ible, aud-ible. Often displaced by -able in words that have come through French, or that are looked upon as formed immediately on an Eng. verb. as refer-able, ten-able, readmitt-able, convert-able, divid-able. -ible suffix forming adjectives from verbs, borrowed in Middle English from Old French -ible and directly from Latin -ibilis; see -able. ☞ -able, -ible -ible /ɪb(ə)l/ suffix. ORIGIN: from Latin -ibilis adjectival suffix, the form taken by the suffix -bilis (see -ble) when added to Latin consonantal stems (verbal or ppl) and some e- and i- stems. Forming adjectives with the senses ‘able to be, suitable for being’, as audible, compressible, edible, and (formerly) ‘able to, causing’, as horrible, passible, terrible. Freq. displaced by -able in words that have come through French, or that are looked on as formed directly on an English verb. -ible suffix added to verbs to form adjectives. that can be _____ed; able to be _____ed: Divisible = that can be divided. Perfectible = that can be perfected. Reducible = that can be reduced. [< Latin -ibilis, -ībilis, a suffix forming adjectives from verbs with infinitives in -ēre, -ere, -īre, being one form of the suffix -bilis] UsageSee -able for usage note. -ible — see -able -ible¹ -able (productive) Suffix An adjective suffix, now usually in a passive sense; forms adjectives meaning: able to be relevant or suitable to, in accordance with expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense convertible Etymology From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin -ibilis. Usage notes The form -able is used in the same sense and is pronounced the same. Generally not productive in English – most words ending in -ible are borrowed from Latin, or Old or Middle French, while -able is more common for producing new words. Examples of production in English include collectible. In general, forms derived from Latin verbs of the second, third, and fourth conjugations take -ible, as well as a few words whose roots end in a soft c or g. All other words take -able, particularly words from the Latin first conjugation, words that evolved through French, and words from Anglo-Saxon. Fowler, in his English Usage, recommended using -ible for simplicity in spelling with any verb whose root ends in a soft c or g (such as changible vs. changeable), but this recommendation has generally not been followed. Adjectives ending in -ible are occasionally nominalized, as in dirigible, foible, submersible. The adjective sense may become obsolete, as in foible. A few words end in “ible” but are not related to this suffix, instead being of different origin, generally a similar Latin suffix. Examples include crucible and mandible. See Etymology 2, below, for details. Derived terms -ibly accessible admissible alible apprehensible audible collectible combustible comestible compatible comprehensible compressible concupiscible contemptible convertible corrigible corruptible credible deductible defeasible defensible destructible diffusible digestible dirigible discernible distensible divisible edible eligible emulsible expansible extensible fallible feasible flexible foible forcible frangible fungible fusible gullible horrible illegible immersible immiscible impartible impassible imperceptible impermissible implausible impossible impressible inaccessible inadmissible inaudible incoercible incombustible incompatible incomprehensible incompressible incontrovertible inconvertible inconvincible incorrigible incorruptible incredible indefeasible indefectible indefensible indelible indestructible indigestible indiscernible indivisible inedible ineligible inexhaustible inexpressible inextensible infallible infeasible inflexible infrangible infusible insensible insuppressible insusceptible intangible intelligible invincible invisible irascible irreducible irrefrangible irremissible irrepressible irresistible irresponsible irreversible legible miscible negligible nondeductible omissible ostensible partible passible perceptible perfectible permissible persuasible plausible plug-compatible possible prescriptible putrescible refrangible remissible reprehensible resistible responsible reversible risible runcible spoon self-compatible self-incompatible semiflexible semisubmersible sensible submergible submersible suggestible supersensible susceptible tangible tax-deductible terrible transmissible unintelligible unsusceptible vendible vincible visible See also able Category:English unproductive suffixes -ible² Suffix An instrumental suffix; forms nouns representing: a tool or instrument. crucible mandible thurible a place or location vestible Etymology From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin -i- + -bulum (“instrumental suffix”) or -bula (“instrumental suffix”), from Proto-Indo-European -dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Related to Latin suffixes -brum* (candelabrum) and -bra (vertebra). Usage notes This use of -ible and its related form -able are not productive in English. Confusion may arise from mistaking nouns ending with these suffixes as being forms derived from the adjectival suffixes mentioned in Etymology 1 above. Derived terms crucible mandible thurible vestible, vestibule 后缀：-ible [形容词后缀] 表示“可...的”、“能，，，”、“易...的”或具有某种性质的 sensible 可感觉的 recptible 可接受的 resistible 可抵抗的 corruptible 易腐败的 flexible 易弯曲的 convertible 可变换的 conductible 能（被）传导的 producible 可生产的 extensible 可伸展的 perfectible 可完成的 digestible 可消化的 accessible 可接近的词根词缀：-ible 【来源及含义】Latin: a suffix; can be done, worthy of being, able to be, tending to, capacity for 【同源单词】audible, biocompatible, cognoscible, compatible, condensable, contemptible
随便看	BBC BBQ B.C. B.C.E. BCE bdell- -bdella bdello- be be- beach beach-comber beachfront beachhead beacon bead beadle beadsman beady beagle beak -beaked beaker beal be-all

　

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更新时间：2025/1/24 4:16:36