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词汇 -ia
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-ia 1
suff.（后缀）
  1. Disease; pathological or abnormal condition:
    疾病；行为异常或失常的状态：
    anoxia.
    缺氧症
  2. Territory; country:
    地区；国家：
    Australia.
    澳大利亚

语源
  1. New Latin
    现代拉丁语
  2. from Latin
    源自 拉丁语
  3. Greek [n. suff]
    希腊语 [名词后缀]
-ia 2
suff.（后缀）
  1. Things derived from, relating to, or belonging to:
    派生于、属于或关于…的事物：
    personalia.
    个人物品

语源
  1. Latin [neuter pl. of] -ius
    拉丁语 [] -ius的中性复数
  2. Greek [neuter pl. of] -ios [n. and adj. suffixes]
    希腊语 [] -ios的中性复数 [名词和形容词的后缀]
-ia

suffix forming nouns

occurring in place names
⇒ Albania
⇒ Columbia
occurring in names of diseases and pathological disorders
⇒ pneumonia
⇒ aphasia
occurring in words denoting condition or quality
⇒ utopia
occurring in names of botanical genera
⇒ acacia
⇒ poinsettia
occurring in names of zoological classes
⇒ Reptilia
occurring in collective nouns borrowed from Latin
⇒ marginalia
⇒ memorabilia
⇒ regalia

Origin

(for senses 1–4) New Latin, from Latin and Greek, suffix of feminine nouns; (for senses 5–6) from Latin, neuter plural suffix

-ia

Word Origin
1
a noun suffix having restricted application in various fields, as in names of diseases (malaria; anemia), place names (Italia; Romania), names of Roman feasts (Lupercalia), Latin or Latinizing plurals (Amphibia; insignia; Reptilia), and in other loanwords from Latin (militia).
Origin
< New Latin, Latin, Greek, equivalent to -i- (formative or connective) or -ī- (Greek -ei-) + -a, feminine singular or neuter plural noun or adj. ending
-iaa suffix of nouns, especially having restricted application in various fields, thus, in medicine (disease: ◆ malaria), in geography (countries: ◆ Romania), in botany (genera: ◆ Wisteria), in names of Roman feasts (Lupercalia), in Latin or Latinising plurals (Reptilia, bacteria), and in collectives (insignia, militia).
[Latin or Greek, both from -i-, original or connective vowel + -a (feminine singular nominative ending) or -a (neuter plural nominative ending)]
-ia
I
noun suffix
 ETYMOLOGY  New Latin, from Latin & Greek, suffix forming feminine nouns
1. pathological condition
    hysteria
2. genus of plants or animals
    Fuchsia
3. territory : world : society
    suburbia

II
noun plural suffix
 ETYMOLOGY  New Latin, from Latin (neuter plural of -ius, adjective ending) & Greek, neuter plural of -ios, adjective ending
1. higher taxon (as class or order) consisting of (such plants or animals)
    Sauria
2. things derived from or relating to (something specified)
    militaria

III

plural of -ium
-ia2
/ɪə/  
suffix
forming noun plurals ［构成名词复数］
1.
from Greek neuter nouns ending in -ion or from those in Latin ending in -ium or -e
［构成来自以-ion结尾的希腊语中性名词或来自以-ium 或-e 结尾的拉丁语中性名词的复数］：

paraphernalia

regalia.

2.
Zoology in the names of classes
【动】表示“…纲”：

Reptilia.

-ia1
/ɪə/  
suffix
1.
forming nouns adopted unchanged from Latin or Greek (such as mania, militia), and modern Latin terms (such as utopia)
［构成来自拉丁语或希腊语未经改动的名词（如mania, militia）, 及现代拉丁语词（如utopia）］。
2.
forming names of
［构成名称］：
■  Medicine states and disorders
【医】表示“…症”, “…病”：

anaemia

diphtheria.

■  Botany & Zoology genera and higher groups
【植, 动】表示“…属”及以上分类：

dahlia

Latimeria.

3.
forming names of countries
［构成国名］：

India.

词源
representing Latin or Greek endings.
▪ I.-ia, suffix1a termination of L. and Gr. ns. [= i-, ι-, stem or connective vowel + -a suffix 2], in Gr. esp. frequent as the ending of abstract ns. from adjs. in -ος, etc. Many words so formed are in Eng. use, as hydrophobia, mania, militia; hence frequent in mod.Latin terms of Pathology (cephalalgia, hæmaturia, hyperalgia, hysteria); of Botany, in names of classes, orders, or other divisions, as Monandria, Digynia, Cryptogamia, and in generic names of plants, formed on personal names, or otherwise derived, as Dahlia, Fuchsia, Lobelia, Wisteria, Woodsia; Calceolaria, Mantisia, etc.; in names of countries, as Australia, Tasmania, Rhodesia; and in names of alkaloids (after ammonia), as aconitia, atropia, conia, morphia, strychnia, in which more recent nomenclature prefers the ending -ine. In Fr. -ia became -ie, whence ME. -ie, Eng. -y, in ns. in -ency, -ography, -ology, etc.▪ II.-ia, suffix2[f. -i- stem or connective vowel + -a suffix 4],forming plurals of Lat. and Gr. ns. in -ium, -e (-i), -ιον, some of which are in Eng. use, as paraphernalia, regalia, saturnalia; hence frequent in mod.L. names of classes, etc. in Zoology, as Mammalia, Marsupialia, Reptilia, Amphibia.
-ia
word-forming element in names of countries, diseases, flowers, from Latin and Greek -ia, which forms abstract nouns of feminine gender. In paraphernalia, Mammalia, etc. it represents the Latin and Greek plural suffix of nouns in -ium or -ion.
Chinese forms country names by adding guo "country" to the stressed syllable of the place name, hence Meiguo "America," from mei, the stressed syllable of America (minus -r-, which does not exist in Chinese). Similarly Yingguo "England," Faguo "France." Continent names are similarly formed, with zhou "continent" (such as Meizhou "America (continent)," Feizhou "Africa," Ouzhou "Europe").
-ia

[Noun] names, diseases:
phobia
1. suffix1 | 2. suffix2
 1 
-ia /ɪə/ suffix1.Repr. Greek & Latin nom. sing. ending of fem. nouns (in Greek esp. freq. as the ending of abstract nouns from adjectives in -os), adopted unchanged in English, as hydrophobia, mania, militia; hence in mod. Latin terms (as Utopia), spec. (a) Medicine in nouns denoting states and disorders, as hysteria, diphtheria; (b) Botany & Zoology in names of genera, as Dahlia, Latimeria, and those of higher taxa also, as Reptilia, Cryptogamia; (c) in names of countries, as Australia, India; (d) (after ammonia) in names of alkaloids, as morphia: now superseded by -ine5. Cf. -a1, -y3.
 2 
-ia /ɪə/ suffix2.Repr. Greek pl. ending of neut. nouns in -ion and Latin pl. ending of neut. nouns in -ium or -e, adopted unchanged as English pl. of collective nouns, as juvenilia, paraphernalia, regalia, and (Zoology) in mod. Latin forming the names of classes, as Mammalia, Reptilia: cf. -a3.
-ia
I. \ēə, yə, iə\ noun suffix
Etymology: New Latin, from Latin & Greek, suffix forming feminine abstract nouns
1. -s : pathological condition
 < pneumonia >
 < hysteria >
 < diphtheria >
2. : genus of plants or animals
 < Wistaria >
 < Osmia >
II. noun plural suffix
Etymology: New Latin, from Latin (neuter plural of -ius, adjective ending) & Greek, neuter plural of -ios, adjective ending
1. : taxonomic division (as class, order) of plants or animals
 < Cryptogamia >
 < Mammalia >
2. : things belonging to or derived from or relating to (something specified)
 < Marylandia >
 < tabloidia >
III.
plural of -ium

-ia 1

Suffix

  1. Used in forming names of countries, diseases, flowers, and rarely collections of things (such as militaria, deletia).

Etymology

From Latin -ia and Ancient Greek -ία (-ía), -εια (-eia), which form abstract nouns of feminine gender.

Synonyms

  • (collections of things): -ana, -ica

    • -ia 2

    Suffix

    1. Used in forming plurals of nouns in -ium and -ion.

    Etymology

    From the endings of corresponding Latin and Ancient Greek plural nouns.

    Derived terms

    English words suffixed with -ia


    词根词缀：-ia

    【来源及含义】Greek > Latin: a suffix that forms nouns; state of, condition of, quality of; act of

    【同源单词】alexia, Amphibia, anemia, begonia, diptheria, dyschezia
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    更新时间：2025/1/10 9:16:21