| 词汇 | raze |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： 1547, alteration of racen "pull or knock down" (a building or town), from earlier rasen (14c.) "to scratch, slash, scrape, erase," from O.Fr. raser "to scrape, shave," from M.L. rasare, frequentative of L. radere (pp. rasus) "to scrape, shave," perhaps from PIE *razd- (cf. L. rastrum "rake"), possible extended form of PIE base *red- "to scrape, scratch, gnaw" (see rodent). 词根记忆： v. 铲平,摧毁(raze=ras→擦掉→铲平)[ras,rad=scrape,表示"刮擦"] 词根词缀： raze raze v 铲平,摧毁(raze=ras=擦掉=铲平) ras, rad=scrape,表示”刮擦” erase v 擦掉(e出+rase=擦出去) eraser n 橡皮,黑板擦(erase+er) abrade v 磨损(ab去掉+rade=磨擦掉) abradant n 砂纸(ab+rad+ant=用来打磨的东西=砂纸) abrasive a 有打磨作用的(ab+ras+ive) raze v 铲平,摧毁(raze=ras=擦掉=铲平) razor n 剃刀(raze+or) |
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