词汇 | fugitive |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1382, from O.Fr. fugitif, from L. fugitivus "fleeing" (but commonly used as a noun meaning "runaway"), from stem of fugere "run away, flee," from PIE base *bheug- "to flee" (cf. Gk. pheugein "to flee," Lith. bugstu "be frightened"). Replaced O.E. flyma. From 17c.-19c. Eng. had the useful adj. fugacious "likely to flee." 词根记忆: a. 逃亡的n.逃亡者(fug+itive)[fug=flee,表示"逃,离开"] a. 逃亡的(fug逃跑)[-itive表形容词,"…的"] n. 逃亡者(fug逃跑)[-ive②表名词后缀,"人或物"①表形容词] 词根词缀: fugitive fugitive a 逃亡的(fug逃跑) -itive表形容词,”…的” compositive a 合成的(com共同+pos放…放在一起) competitive a 比赛的(com 共同+pet追求) definitive a 确定的(difine下定义) primitive a 原始的(prim最初的,原始) sensitive a 敏感的(sense感觉) fugitive a 逃亡的(fug逃跑) inquisitive a 过分好问的(in进入+quis问,寻求) acquisitive a 贪得的(ac一再+quis寻求) fugitive n 逃亡者(fug逃跑) -ive (1) 表形容词 pervasive a 遍及的(per全部+vas走…全部走遍) incisive a 一针见血的(in进入+cis切割) repulsive a 令人厌恶的(re反+puls推…反推出去) pensive a 沉思的,愁苦的(pens悬挂…挂着一颗心) cursive a 草书的(curs跑…写字像跑一样) impassive a 无动于衷的(im无+pass感情) permissive a 过分纵容的(per全部+miss送,给…全部给出去) evocative a 唤起(感情) 的(e出+voc喊…把感情喊出来) appreciative a 感谢的(ap+preci价值…给予价值) affirmative a 赞同的,肯定的(af+firm肯定…给予肯定) lucrative a 有利可图的(lucr钱) recuperative a 有助健康的(re重新+cuper获得,拿…重新获得[健康]) respective a 各自的(由respect 尊敬转化而来,尊敬别人的隐私…各自的) vindictive a 报复性的(vindict报仇) prohibitive a 禁止的,价格昂贵的(pro前面+hibit拿…提前拿住,不让别人拿…禁止的) plaintive a 伤心的(plaint悲伤) receptive a 善于接受的(recept接受) 注:-itive见第93条 (2) 表名词后缀,”人或物” detective n 侦探(detect察觉) captive n 俘虏(capt抓住) native n 本地人(nat出生) fugitive n 逃亡者(fug逃跑) locomotive n 火车头(loco地方+mot动…从一地动到另一地) explosive n 炸药(explose 爆炸) preventive n 预防药(prevent预防) fugitive a 逃亡的n.逃亡者(fug+itive) fug=flee,表示”逃,离开” fefuge n 避难,避难所(re回+fuge=逃回去的[地方]=避难所) refugee n 逃难者(re回+fug+ee表示人=逃入避难所的人) fugitive a 逃亡的n.逃亡者(fug+itive) centrifugal a 离心的(centri中心+fug+al=逃离中心的) subterfuge n 遁词,诡计(subter在下面,低于+fuge=逃下去=遁词) fugacious a 易散去的,转瞬即逝的(fug+actous易…的=容易逃去=转瞬即逝的) insectifuge n 驱虫药(insecti虫+fuge=让虫逃跑) lucifugous a 避光的(luci光+fug+ous=逃离光=避光的) |
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