| 词汇 | fault |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： fault (n.) late 13c., "deficiency," from O.Fr. faute "lack, deficiency," from V.L. *fallita "a shortcoming, falling," noun use of fem. pp., from L. falsus, pp. of fallere "deceive, disappoint" (see false). The -l- was restored 1400s, probably in imitation of L., but was not pronounced till 18c. Sense of "physical defect" is from early 14c.; that of "moral culpability" is first recorded late 14c. Geological sense is from 1796. The use in tennis (c.1600) is closer to the etymological sense. The verb is first recorded 1550s in the sense "to find fault with." Faulty is from late 14c. 词根记忆： n. 过失,过错;缺点,毛病Every man has his faults.人无完人,金无足赤. n. 过失,缺点(fault=fail错)[fall,fail,fault=err,deceive,表示"犯错误,欺骗"] 词根词缀： fault fault n 过失,缺点(fault=fal错) fall,fail,fault=err,deceive,表示”犯错误,欺骗” fallacy n 错误,谬论(fall+acy) fallacious a 犯错误的(fall+acious有…的=有错误的) fallible a 易错的(fail+ible能…的=能犯错误的) infallible a 无可指责的(in无+fallible=无错误的) falsehood n虚伪,错误(false错,假+hood 表示状态=假的状态) falsify v 篡改,欺骗(fals+ify表动词=弄错=篡改) falsification n 伪造,曲解(falsify+ic+ation) failing n 缺点,短处(fail+ing表动名词=错误之处=缺点) failure n 失败(fail+ure=错误状态=失败) unfailing a 不会有错的(un不+failing=不错的) fault n 过失,缺点(fault=fal错) edfault v / n. 拖久(债) ,违约(de犯+fault=犯错误=拖久[债]) |
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