| 词汇 | proportion |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： proportion (n.) late 14c., "due relation of one part to another," also "size or extent," from O.Fr. proportion (13c.), from L. proportionem (nom. proportio) "comparative relation, analogy," from phrase pro portione "according to the relation" (of parts to each other), from pro "for" + abl. of *partio "division," related to pars (see part). The verb "to adjust or regulate the proportions of" is attested from late 14c. Phrase out of proportion first attested 1710."My fortunes [are] as ill proportioned as your legs." [John Marston, "Antonio and Mellida," 1602] 词根记忆： n. 比例;部分;均衡,相称A large proportion of the students were sick last week.上星期大部分学生病了. n. 比例,成分(pro前面+port+ion→成分其中一部分→[所占]比例)[part,port=part,divide,表示"部分,分开"] 词根词缀： proportion proportion n 比例,成分(pro前面+port+ion=成分其中一部分=[所占]比例) part, port=part, divide,表示”部分,分开” partake v 参与,分享(part+take 拿=拿一部分=分享,参与) partial a 部分的,有偏见的(part+ial) impartial a 公正的(im无+partial有偏见的=无偏见的) particle n 微粒,极少量(part+icle小东西=一小部分=少量) particular a 特别的,各自的(part+icuar有…的=有自己的部分=特别的) partition n 分开,划分(part+ition=[分成]部分) partisan n 党徒,偏见者(parti[party党],一部分+san=党人=党徒) apartment n 公寓(a+part+ment=[楼房]分出的一部分=公寓) counterpart n 相对物,副本(counter相对应+part=对应的一部分=对应的人或物) departe v 离开(de分开=part=部分分开=离开) department n 部门,(大学) 系(de下面+part+ment=下面的部分=部门,系) impart v 传授,告知(im进入+part=进入知识的一部分=传授) impartible a 不可分的(im不+part+ible=不能分成部分的) participate v 参加,参与(parti+cip进入+ate=进入一部分=参加) partner n 合作伙伴(part+ner人) portion n 部分,一般(port+ion=一部分) apportion v 分配,分摊(ap成为+port+ion=把整体分成部分=分配) proportion n 比例,成分(pro前面+port+ion=成分其中一部分=[所占]比例) disproportional a 不成比例的(dis 不+proportion比例+al) |
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