| 词汇 | finance |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1400, "an end," from M.Fr. finance "ending, settlement of a debt," from M.L. finis "a payment in settlement, fine or tax," from L. finis "end" (see finish). The notion is of "ending" (by satisfying) something that is due (cf. Gk. telos "end;" pl. tele "services due, dues exacted by the state, financial means." See also fine (n.)). The Fr. senses were gradually brought into Eng.: "ransom" (1439), "taxation" (1489); the sense of "manage money" first recorded in Eng. 1770. Finances "pecuniary resources" is from 1781. Financier is from 1618, originally of Fr. tax farmers; sense of "capitalist" is first recorded 1867. 词根记忆： n. 财政,金融v.为…提供资金People work in banks know something about finance.在银行工作的人懂金融. n. 资金,财政(fin+ance→最后起作用的东西→资金)[fin=end,boundary,表示"结束,范围"] 词根词缀： finance finance n 资金,财政(fin+ance=最后起作用的东西=资金) fin=end,boundary,表示”结束,范围” finish v 完成,结束(fin+ish) finale n 结局,终曲(fin+ale表示音乐类=终曲) finalist n 决赛选手(final最后的+ist) finality n 最后,定局(final+ity) finance n 资金,财政(fin+ance=最后起作用的东西=资金) finite a 有限的(fin+ite表形容词) infinite a 无限的(in无+finite) infinitude n 无限,无数(in无+fin+itude状态) infinitesimal a 无限小的( infinite+simal可能是smail的变体) confine v 限制,监禁(con全部+fine限制=全限制=监禁) confined a 有限制的, 狭窄的(confine+ed) define v 限定,下定义(de加强+fine=加强限制=下定义) definition n 定义,(轮廓) 清晰(define+ition) definitive a 决定性的(define+itive) affinity n 亲戚,密切关系(af+fin范围+ity=一再能进[别人]范围=亲密) |
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