词汇 | filibuster |
词根词缀 | 词源: filibuster (n.) 1587 as flibutor "pirate," probably ultimately from Du. vrijbuiter "freebooter," used of pirates in the West Indies as Sp. filibustero and Fr. flibustier, either or both of which gave the word to Amer.Eng. (see freebooter). Used 1850s and '60s of lawless adventurers from the U.S. who tried to overthrow Central American countries. The legislative sense is first recorded c.1851, probably because obstructionist legislators "pirated" debate. Not technically restricted to U.S. Senate, but that's where the strategy works best. 词根记忆: v. /n.故意阻碍(fili+buster阻挡→用线档住→阻碍)[fil,fili=thread表示"线条"] 词根词缀: filibuster filibuster v n.故意阻癌(fili+buster阻挡=用线档住=阻碍) fil,fili=thread表示”线条” filament n 细线(fila+ment) filigree n 金银细工(fili+gree[=grain颗粒]=金属的颗粒和线条串成一起=金银细工) filibuster v n.故意阻癌(fili+buster阻挡=用线档住=阻碍) profile n 外形,轮廊(pro在前面+file=在前面的线条=轮廊) file n 行列,档案filar a 线状的 |
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