| 词汇 | circumstance |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： early 13c., "conditions surrounding and accompanying an event," from L. circumstantia "surrounding condition," neut. pl. of circumstans (gen. circumstantis), prp. of circumstare "stand around," from circum "around" + stare "to stand" from PIE base *sta- "to stand" (see stet). Meaning "a person's surroundings, environment" is from mid-14c. Obsolete sense of "formality about an important event" (late 14c.) lingers in Shakespeare's phrase pomp and circumstance ("Othello" III, iii). 词根记忆： 环境(circum+stance站→站在周围→环境)[circum-表示"环绕,周围"] n. 环境(circum周围+stance→站在周围的东西→环境)[st,sta,stat,stan,stant,stin=stand,表示"站,立"] 词根词缀： circumstance circumstance n 环境(circum周围+stance=站在周围的东西=环境) st, sta, stat, stan, stant, stin" stand, 表示”站,立” stable a 稳定的(st+able=能站的=稳定的) stability n 稳定性(st+ability) stabilization n 稳定,安定(来自stabilize稳定) obstacle n 障碍(物) (ob反+sta+acle=反着站的东西=障碍物) circumstance n 环境(circum周围+stance=站在周围的东西=环境) instance n 情况,例子(in内+stance=站在里面的东西=例子) instant a 紧急的(in+stant=站进来的=紧急的) instantaneous a 同时发生的(instant马上的+aneous=马上发生的=同时发生的) substance n 物质,本质(sub下面+stance=站在下面的东西=具体物质) substantial a 本质的,实在的(sub+stant+ial=本质的) substantiate v 证实(sub+stant+iate=[把理论]物质化=证实) substantive a 根本的,实质的(sub+stant+ive) constant a 不变的,稳定的(con始终+stant=始终站着=不变的) constancy n 不变,不屈不挠distant a 有距离的(dis分开+stant=分开站=有距离的) equidistance n 等距离(equi平等+distance距离) state n 国家,状态stateliness n 庄严,雄伟(state国家+li[=ly]+ness=国家状态=庄严) statement n 声明,陈述(state+ment=站着说话=声明立场) stationary a 不动的,稳定的(station站+ary=站着的=不动的) stationery n 文具(station+ery) statue n 雕像(stat+ue=站着的[雕像]) stature n 身长,身材(stat+ure) status n 状态,情况(stat+us) statute n 法令,法规(star+ure=站着不动的东西=法令) estate n 不动产,财产(e出+state=站出来的东西=房子等不动产) static a 静止的statistics n 统计学(stat+istics学科=站着去计算数据的学科=统计学) apostasy n 背教,变节(apo离开+stasy=站开了=背教) apostate n 变节者(apo+state) obstinate a 顽固的(ob反+stin+ate=[和别人]反着站=顽固的) obstinacy n 顽固,顽强(ob+stin+acy) stagnant a 停滞的(stagn站+ant=站着不走=停滞的) stamina n 耐力,持久力(stam[stan站]+ina=站下去=[有]耐力) steadfast a 坚定的,固定的(stead[=stand]+fast稳固的) homestead n 家园(home+stead[=stand]=站着的家=家园) withstand v 抵抗,抵挡(with反+stand=反着站=抵抗) circumvent circumvent回避(circum+vent走=绕圈走=回避) circum-表示”环绕,周围”circumcise环割(circum+cise切=环切) circumference周长(circum+fer带来=ence=带来一圈=周长) circumnavigate环航世界(circum+navigate航行) circumscribe限制(circum+scribe写=规定范围=限制) circumspect小心谨慎的(circum+stance站=站在周围=环境) circumvent回避(circum+vent走=绕圈走=回避) |
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