词汇 | primary |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1471, "of the first order," from L. primarius "of the first rank, chief, principal, excellent," from primus "first" (see prime (adj.) ). Primary color is first recorded 1612; primary school is 1802, from Fr. école primaire."The Paris journals ... are full of a plan, brought forward by Fourcroy, for the establishment of primary schools, which is not interesting to an English reader." [London "Times," April 27, 1802]Primary election is recorded from 1792, with ref. to France; in a U.S. context, recorded from 1835; earlier primary caucus (1821). 词根记忆: a. 最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的A primary school is the first school everybody goes to.小学是所有的人上的第一个学校. a. 最初的;根本的(prim+ary)[prim=first,chief,表示"第一,主要的"] 词根词缀: primary primary a 最初的,根本的(prim+ary) prim= first, chief, 表示”第一,主要的” primacy n 主要地位,重要性(prim+acy) primary a 最初的,根本的(prim+ary) primitive a 原始的(prim+itive) prime a 最初的,基本的primer n 初级读本(prim+er=第一本书) primeval a 早期的,远古的(prim+ev时代+al=最早的时代=远古的) primogenitor n 始祖,祖先(primo+genit产生+or=最早产生的人=祖先) |
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