词汇 | familiar |
词根词缀 | 词源: familiar (adj.) mid-14c., "intimate, very friendly," from O.Fr. familier, from L. familiaris "domestic." The sense gradually broadened. Of things, from late 15c. The noun meaning "demon, evil spirit that answers one's call" is from 1580s. 词根记忆: a. 熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的n.熟客;密友In the famine I got familiar with this famous family name/surname.在饥荒中,我熟悉了这个有名的姓. a. 熟悉的(family家庭)[-ar①表形容词,"…的"②表名词,"人,物"] 词根词缀: familiar familiarity n 熟悉(familiar熟悉的) -ity表名词,指具备某种性质 probity n 刚直(prob直 ) mendacity n 虚假(mendac说荒) duplicity n 欺骗,口是心非(du二个+plic重叠…口和心不一致) rigidity n 固执,僵化(rigid僵硬的) absurdity n 荒谬(absurd荒谬的) geniality n 和蔼(genial和蔼的) equanimity n 镇定,沉着(equ平等+anim生命) infirmity n 虚弱(in不+firm坚定) sanity n 神志清楚(sane神志清楚的) affinity n 密切关系(af+fin边界,尽头…边界相接…关系密切) complexity n 复杂性(com全部+plex重叠) familiarity n 熟悉(familiar熟悉的) equality n 平等(equal平等的) familiar a 熟悉的(family家庭) -ar (1) 表 形容词,”…的” titular a 名义上的(来自title名义) granular a 颗粒状的(granul=grain颗粒) vulgar a 无教养的(vulg平民+ar) linear a 线的(line线) familiar a 熟悉的(family家庭) (2) 表名词,”人,物” liar n 说谎者(lie说谎) beggar n 乞丐(beg乞求) registrar n 注册员(register注册) cellar n 地窖(cell小房子+ar) altar n 祭坛(alt高+ar…离出地面…祭坛) calendar n 日历(calend一天+ar) |
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