| 词汇 | native |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： native (adj.) late 14c., from O.Fr. natif (fem. native), from L. nativus "innate, produced by birth," from natus, pp. of nasci (Old L. gnasci) "be born," related to gignere "beget," from PIE base *gen-/*gn- "produce" (see genus). The noun is mid-15c., originally meaning "person born in bondage," later (1530s) "person who has always lived in a place." Applied from 1650s to original inhabitants of non-European nations where Europeans hold political power; hence, used contemptuously of "the locals" from 1800. 词根记忆： a. 本地的,本国的;天生的n.本地人,本国人The native has no nationality; he is an international man.这个土著没有国籍,他是一个国际人. a. 故乡的,本地的(nat+ive)[nat=born,表示"出生的"] n. 本地人(nat出生)[-ive②表名词后缀,"人或物"①表形容词] 词根词缀： native native aa 故乡的,本地的(nat+ive) nat=born,表示”出生的” natal a 诞生的(nat+al) natality n 出生率(natal出生的+ity) innate a 生来的,天然的(in进+nate=与出生一起进来) nation n 国家,民族(nat+ion=出生之处=国家) nationality n 国民性,国籍(nation+ality) native aa 故乡的,本地的(nat+ive) nature n 天性,自然(nat+ure=出生状态=天性) neonate n 新生婴儿(neo新+nate=新出生) cognate a 同族的,同种的(cog同+nate=同出生的=同种的) native n 本地人(nat出生) -ive (1) 表形容词 pervasive a 遍及的(per全部+vas走…全部走遍) incisive a 一针见血的(in进入+cis切割) repulsive a 令人厌恶的(re反+puls推…反推出去) pensive a 沉思的,愁苦的(pens悬挂…挂着一颗心) cursive a 草书的(curs跑…写字像跑一样) impassive a 无动于衷的(im无+pass感情) permissive a 过分纵容的(per全部+miss送,给…全部给出去) evocative a 唤起(感情) 的(e出+voc喊…把感情喊出来) appreciative a 感谢的(ap+preci价值…给予价值) affirmative a 赞同的,肯定的(af+firm肯定…给予肯定) lucrative a 有利可图的(lucr钱) recuperative a 有助健康的(re重新+cuper获得,拿…重新获得[健康]) respective a 各自的(由respect 尊敬转化而来,尊敬别人的隐私…各自的) vindictive a 报复性的(vindict报仇) prohibitive a 禁止的,价格昂贵的(pro前面+hibit拿…提前拿住,不让别人拿…禁止的) plaintive a 伤心的(plaint悲伤) receptive a 善于接受的(recept接受) 注:-itive见第93条 (2) 表名词后缀,”人或物” detective n 侦探(detect察觉) captive n 俘虏(capt抓住) native n 本地人(nat出生) fugitive n 逃亡者(fug逃跑) locomotive n 火车头(loco地方+mot动…从一地动到另一地) explosive n 炸药(explose 爆炸) preventive n 预防药(prevent预防) |
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