| 词汇 | extreme |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： extreme (adj.) mid-15c., from L. extremus "outermost, utmost," superlative of exterus (see exterior). In English as in Latin, not always felt as a superlative, hence more extreme, most extreme (which were condemned by Johnson). The noun is first recorded 1540s, originally of the end of life, cf. Latin in extremis. "What is objectionable, what is dangerous about extremists is not that they are extreme, but that they are intolerant. The evil is not what they say about their cause, but what they say about their opponents." [Robert F. Kennedy, 1964] 词根记忆： a. 末端的,尽头的;极度的n.极端;最大程度The extra theme of the supreme scheme is an extreme secret.至高无上的计划的额外主题是个极端机密. a. 极端的(extr+eme表最高级→超出主题→极端的)[extr(e),exter=out表示"出去"] 词根词缀： extreme extremely ad 过分地(extreme极端的) -ly (1) 表形容词,通常加在名词后 otherworldly a 超俗的(otherworld 超世) spindly a 细长的(spindle纺锤) timely a 及时的(time时间) comely a 美丽动人的(come来…翩翩而来…美丽动人的) niggardly a 吝啬的(niggard小气鬼) lively a 活跃的(live活) drizzly a 毛毛雨(drizzle毛毛雨) friendly a 友好的(friend朋友) costly a 昂贵的(cost代价) manly a 有男子气的(man男人) weekly a 每周的(week周) monthly a 每月的(month月) (2) 表副词,通常放在形容词后 exceedingly ad 过分地(exceed超过) gloriously ad 光荣地( glorious光荣的) extremely ad 过分地(extreme极端的) definitely ad 明确地(definite明确的) probably ad 可能性(probable可能的) bilolgically ad 生物学地(biological生物学的) greatly ad 很大地(great大) extreme a 极端的(extr+eme表最高级=超出主题=极端的) extr(e) ,exter=out表示”出去” extra a 额外的extraneous a 不相关的(extr+aneous表形容词=出去的=不相关的) extreme a 极端的(extr+eme表最高级=超出主题=极端的) extremity n 非常手段(extreme+ity表名词=极端手段) external a 外部的(exiern+al) exterior a 外部的,外形的(exter+ior表形容词,如:interior内部的) |
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