| 词汇 | municipal |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1540, from M.Fr. municipal, from L. municipalis "of a citizen of a free town, of a free town," from municipium (nom. municeps, gen. municipis) "citizen, inhabitant of a free town." Second element is root of capere "assume, take" (see capable). First element is from munus (pl. munia) "service performed for the community, duty, work," also "public spectacle paid for by the magistrate, (gladiatorial) entertainment, gift," from Old Latin moenus "service, duty, burden," from PIE *moi-n-es-, generally taken as a suffixed form of base *mei- "to change, go, move;" see mutable; but Tucker says "more probably" from the other PIE root *mei- meaning "bind," so that munia = "obligations" and communis = "bound together." A Roman municipum was a city whose citizens had the privileges of Roman citizens but was governed by its own laws. 词根记忆： a. 市的,市政的;市立的;地方性的,地方自治的The communist communicated communism to this municipal community.那个共产党员把共产主义传入该市立社区. 参加;共享[cap,capt,cept,ceive,cip,cup=take,hold,seize,表示"拿,抓,握住"] a. 都市的,市政的(muni+cip头+al→公共之头→市政的)[muni,mun=public,表示"公共的"] 词根词缀： municipal municipal参加,共享 cap, capt, cept,ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, seize, 表示”拿,抓,握住”capacity容量,才能(cap+acity=拿住的能力=容量,才能) capacious宽阔的,容积大的(capacity形容词) incapacitate使无能(in无+capacit能力+ate=无能力) caption标题,字幕(cap+抓+ion抓住主要内容=标题) captive俘虏capture逮捕,捉拿(capt+ure=抓住毛病=挑剔的) captious吹毛求疵的accept接受,承认acceptability可接受性(accept+ability=接受能力) conception概念,观念deceptive欺骗性的(de坏+cept+ive=拿坏的东西来=欺骗性的) inception开始,开端intercept拦截,阻止(inter在…中间+cept拿住=拦截) precept箴言receptacle容器(re再+cept+acle东西=拿东西的东西=容器) except除外(ex出=cept=拿出) conceive想象,构想conceivable可想象的deceive欺骗perceive知觉,发觉receive接受,收到(re再+ceive抓=全部=发觉) receipt收据conceit自豪,自大anticipate预料,预期的(anti前+cip抓+ent=开始抓=开始的) incipient开始的,初期的(in+cipi抓+ent=开始抓=开始的) emancipate解放(e出+man手+cip+ate提前抓住=预料) emancipation解放municipal参加,共享participant参与者principal主要的,首要的(prin主要的+cip+al) recipietn接受者occupy占领,使用(oc再次+cupy抓=抓住地盘=占领) occupant占有者occupation职业,占有preoccupation全神贯注municipal a 都市的,市政的(muni+cip头+al=公共之头=市政的) muni,mun= public,表示”公共的” municipal a 都市的,市政的(muni+cip头+al=公共之头=市政的) municipality n 市政当局(municipal市政的+ity) commune v 商量,交谈 n. 公社(com共同+mune=大家一起=商量,引申为大家的地方=公社) communize v 共产化(commune公社+ize=公社化,共产化) communal a 公共的(com+mun+al=公共的) community n 社区,社会(commune公共的+ity状态=公共状态=社会,社区) communicate v 交流,通知(commune交流+ic+ate=[大家]交谈=交流) communicative a 爱说话的(communicate+ive=爱交流的) immunity n 免除,免疫(im不+mun+ity=不公共=不和别人一样[得病]=免疫) immunize v 使免疫,免除(im+mun+ize) munificent a 慷慨的(muni+fic做+ent=做出来给大家=慷慨的) |
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