词汇 | pose |
词根词缀 | 词源: 1. pose (v.1) "put in a certain position," late 14c., "suggest, propose, suppose, assume," from O.Fr. poser "put, place, propose," a term in debating, from L.L. pausare "to halt, rest, pause" (see pause). The O.Fr. verb acquired the sense of L. ponere "to put, place," by confusion of the similar stems. Sense of "to assume a certain attitude" is from 1850; the trans. sense (as an artist's model, etc.) is from 1859. The noun meaning "act of posing the body" is from 1818; its sense of "attitudinize" is from 1840. Poser "one who practices an affected attitude" is from 1881; revived in teen-ager slang 1980s. 2. pose (v.2) "to puzzle, confuse, perplex," 1593, earlier "question, interrogate" (1526), probably from M.Fr. poser "suppose, assume," from O.Fr. poser (see pose (v.1)). Also in some cases a shortening of Eng. appose "examine closely," and oppose. Poser "question that puzzles" is from 1793. 词根记忆: n. 姿势,姿态v.造成,提出,摆姿势,佯装The group was well posed for the photograph.那一群人为拍照而摆好姿势. v. 做姿态[pos,posit=put,表示"放"] 词根词缀: pose pose v 做姿态 pos, posit=put, 表示”放” pose v 做姿态compose v 组成,作曲,使镇定(com一起+pose=放到一起=组成) composure n 镇静,沉着(com一起+pos+ure=[精神]放到一起=镇静) depose v 免职,沉淀(de去掉+pose放,职位=去掉职位=免职,de下去+pose=放下去=沉淀) discompose v 使不安(dis不+compose不镇静=使不安) dispose v 处理,排列(dis分开=pose=分开[排好]=排列) disposed a 愿意的(听任处理=心甘情愿的) indisposed a 不愿意的(in不+disposed情愿的) expose v 暴露,揭露(ex出+pose=放出来=暴露) impose v 强加,征税(im进+pose=放进去=强加) juxtapose v 并列,并置(juxta并排+pose=并排放) opposite a 相对的(op对+pos+ite=放到对面=相对的) repose n 休息,睡眠(re再+pose=再放下[工作]=休息) transpose v 互换位置(trans转移+pose=[互相]移放) proposal n 建议,提议(pro 向前+pos+al=向前放=提建议) purpose n 目的,意图(pur始终+pose=始终放的东西=目的) position n 立场(posit+ion=放出的[立场],posit本身是一个单词,意为”认为,肯定” ) positive a 肯定的,积极的(posit肯定+ive) apposite a 适当的,得体的(ap加强动作+posite=放到(合适的位置) =适当的) apposition n 并置,同位(ap+posit+ion=放在[一起]=并置) composition n 作文,组合(com一起+posit+ion=放到一起=组合=作文) composite n 合成物(com一起+posite=放到一起=合成物) deposit v 储存 n. 矿藏(de下面+posit=放下不用=储存) depositary n 贮藏所(deposit+ary) deposition n 免职,沉淀(见depose) disposition n 性情,安排(dis分开+posit+ion=分开放=安排,引申为人的喜好,心情) exposition n 展览,解释(见expose) imposition n 征税,强加(见impose) repository n 仓库(re重新+posit+ory=重新放东西之地=仓库) supposition n 推测,猜想(sup在下面+posit+ion=放在下面的[想法]=推测) |
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