| 词汇 | police |
| 词根词缀 | 词源： c.1530, at first essentially the same word as policy (1); from M.Fr. police (1477), from L. politia "civil administration," from Gk. polis "city" (see policy (1)). Still used in Eng. for "civil administration" until mid-19c.; application to "administration of public order" (1716) is from Fr., and originally referred to France or other foreign nations. The first force so-named in Eng. was the Marine Police, set up 1798 to protect merchandise at the Port of London. The verb "to keep order by means of police" is from 1841; policeman is from 1829. Police state "state regulated by means of national police" first recorded 1865, with ref. to Austria. 词根记忆： n. 警察,警察机关a.警察的v.管辖By policy, the police impolitely sliced the politician's politics books.根据政策,警方不客气的把政客的政治书籍切成了薄片. n. 警察(管理城市的人)[polic,polis,polit=state,city,表示"国家,城市"] 词根词缀： police police n 警察( 管理城市的人) polic,polis, polit=state, city,表示”国家,城市” police n 警察( 管理城市的人) policy n 政策(对国家的管理) politics n 政治(polit+ics) politician n 政客(polit+ician人=爱国家之人=政客) cosmopolitism n 世界主义(cosmo宇宙,世界+polit+ism=大同世界) polis n 古希腊城邦metropolis n 大都市(metro母亲+ polis=母亲城=大城市) cosmopolis n 国际都市(cosmo世界,宇宙+polis=世界性城市) |
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