词汇 | phlegmatic |
词根词缀 | 词源: "cool, calm, self-possessed," and in a more pejorative sense, "cold, dull, apathetic," 1570s, from lit. sense "abounding in phlegm (as a bodily humor)" (mid-14c.), from O.Fr. fleumatique, from L.L. phlegmaticus, from Gk. phlegmatikos "abounding in phlegm" (see phlegm)."A verry flewmatike man is in the body lustles, heuy and slow." [John of Trevisa, transl. of Bartholomew de Glanville's "De proprietatibus rerum," 1398] 词根记忆: a. 冷静的,冷漠的(phlegm冷淡,痰,古人认为痰多者冷漠)[-atic表形容词,"有…性质的"] 词根词缀: phlegmatic phlegmatic a 冷静的,冷漠的(phlegm冷淡,痰,古人认为痰多者冷漠) -atic表形容词,”有…性质的” pragmatic a 实用主义的(pragm行动) phlegmatic a 冷静的,冷漠的(phlegm冷淡,痰,古人认为痰多者冷漠) dogmatic a 教条的(dogma教条) aromatic a 芳香的(aroma芳香) charismatic a 有魅力的(charisma非凡的能力) fanatic a 狂热的(fan入迷者) erratic a 反复无常的(err错误,古怪,参考:errant错误的) problematic a 有问题的(problem问题) emblematic a 象征性的(emblem象征,微章) |
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