词汇 | rapt |
词根词缀 | 词源: c.1400, "carried away" (in an ecstatic trance), from L. raptus, pp. of rapere "seize, carry off" (see rapid). Sense of "engrossed" first recorded 1509. As a pp. adj. in Eng., the back-formed verb rap "to affect with rapture" was common c.1600-1750. The fig. sense is from the notion of "carried up into Heaven (bodily or in a dream)," as in a saint's vision. 词根记忆: a. 着迷的(魂被夺走)[rap,rapt,rav=snatch,表示"捕,夺"] 词根词缀: rapt rapt a 着迷的(魂被夺走) rap,rapt,rav=snatch,表示”捕,夺” rape v 强奸,洗劫rapacious a 强夺的(rap+acious多…的=夺得多的=强夺的) rapine n 强夺,抢劫(rap+ine表名词) rapt a 着迷的(魂被夺走) rapture n 狂喜,着迷(rapt+ure) enrapture v 使狂喜(en使+rapture狂喜) raptor n 猛禽(rapt+or=掠夺之鸟=猛禽) ravish v 抢夺(rav+ish表动词) ravage n 破坏(rav+age状态=掠夺过的状态) raven v 捕食,狼吞虎咽(raven还有乌鸦之意) ravenous a 贪婪的,饿极的(raven捕食+ous=捕食的=贪婪的) |
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